How to do an emergency stop safely (2024)

Stopping in an emergency is easy, right? You just put the brake pedal to the floor. Well, there’s more to it than you might think. Here’s how to do an emergency stop safely.

If you need to stop in a hurry to avoid a collision, you need to have the right technique. Although an emergency stop is more straightforward than any of the driving test‘s reversing manoeuvres, there’s still a right way and a wrong way to stop a car quickly.

1: Hit the brake pedal

Obviously, if you want to stop you need to press the brake pedal. As soon as the examiner raises their hand and shouts ‘stop’, move your right foot to the brake and press down firmly. Don’t worry about checking your mirrors – the examiner won’t ask you to perform the emergency stop unless it’s safe to do so.

Modern cars are fitted with anti-lock brakes (ABS). However hard you hit the brake pedal, ABS will prevent the wheels from ‘locking up’ (no longer turning while the car is still moving), which means you will still be able to steer. You may notice a pulsing sensation through the pedal when the ABS is working. Don’t be surprised by this, and keep pressing down hard on the brake.

2: Depress the clutch

Just before the car comes to a halt, press the clutch pedal with your left foot. This will prevent the car from stalling. When the car stops moving, apply the handbrake, put the car in neutral, and take your foot off the brake pedal.

3: Move away safely

The examiner will tell you when they are ready for you to pull away again. Don’t let your concentration drop, and remember to check in your mirrors and blind spots before you drive off and continue the test. Having proven that you know how to do an emergency stop you don’t want to rack up a driving test fault for poor observation.

How to do an emergency stop safely (2024)

FAQs

How to do an emergency stop safely? ›

Quick reaction time is crucial during the emergency stop. When the examiner says “STOP”, release the gas pedal, tighten your grip on the steering wheel, brake firmly and progressively (harder than normal but do not slam on the brake pedal). Press the clutch down straight after to prevent the car from stalling.

How to correctly do an emergency stop? ›

Quick reaction time is crucial during the emergency stop. When the examiner says “STOP”, release the gas pedal, tighten your grip on the steering wheel, brake firmly and progressively (harder than normal but do not slam on the brake pedal). Press the clutch down straight after to prevent the car from stalling.

Do you slam the brakes on an emergency stop? ›

Brake firmly and progressively: Harder than normal but do not 'slam' the brake pedal. An indication you have braked firm enough is that you should feel a slight forward lurch in your seat. Clutch down just before you stop: This is to avoid stalling.

What is the OSHA standard for emergency stops? ›

OSHA and relevant standards such as IEC 60204-1 state that an e-stop must be readily accessible to the operator. Additionally, it should be unobstructed—no collars or actuation restrictions—and easily accessible without having to reach over, under or around to actuate.

When making an emergency stop, you should? ›

Press firmly down on the brake pedal, applying as much braking force as possible without inducing a skid. If you feel any of the wheels begin to lock up, release the brake pressure slightly and re-apply. Hold firmly until you stop.

Do you brake or clutch first for emergency stop? ›

If your car has an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), you will need to depress the clutch and brake pedals at the same time for an emergency stop. If your car doesn't have an ABS, you will need to brake and then depress the clutch at the very last moment before you stop—do it too early and you run the risk of coasting.

What should you avoid doing when braking for an emergency stop? ›

To make an emergency stop, the driver must apply the brakes with maximum pressure, making sure to press down on the brake pedal as hard as possible without locking the wheels. This will help to reduce the chances of skidding or loss of control.

Can you fail for an emergency stop? ›

The most common reasons for failing an emergency stop include: Slow reactions. Failing to stop fast enough. Losing control and skidding.

What is the proper way to use emergency brake? ›

How to use emergency brakes. Many drivers put their cars in park before setting the emergency brake. That's backwards. The correct way is to stop your car with your primary brakes, set the emergency brake and then place your car in park before turning off your engine.

Is it OK to use emergency brake while driving? ›

Drivers should take care not to use their emergency brake during driving. This may seem like a no brainer, but sometimes drivers will forget to disengage their parking brake.

What are two requirements for an emergency stop button? ›

  • The E-stop must have positive operation. ...
  • The E-stop function must be available and in operation at all times. ...
  • There can't be a padlock on the E-stop. ...
  • The E-stop shouldn't stand in for other necessary safety measures. ...
  • The E-stop should ideally be activated just twice per year.
Apr 13, 2020

What action is always taken immediately after pressing the emergency stop button? ›

What action is always taken immediately after pressing the emergency stop button? Ans: Cutting the power supply is the first step taken immediately after pressing the e-stop button. Operators also take safety protocols.

Do emergency stops need to be labeled? ›

According to 1910.66, Appendix D, emergency stop buttons must also be marked “STOP.” OSHA does not require the use of “PUSH” labels on emergency stop button notifications.

How to perform an emergency stop? ›

You perform an emergency stop as follows:
  1. If you're driving a car with an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), you press the clutch and brake pedals at the same time. ...
  2. If you're driving an older car without ABS, you press the brake first and press down on the clutch at the last moment before stopping.

Is it safe to lock the wheels in an emergency stop? ›

If your vehicle is fitted with ABS, stand on the brakes. They shouldn't lock. If not, then brake as hard as you can, but do it progressively. Once the wheels lock, release the brakes for a second then rinse and repeat.

What should you do as you begin to slow for an emergency stop? ›

Pump the brake pedal quickly several times. This may build up enough brake pressure to stop the vehicle. If pumping the brake pedal does not work, slowly apply the parking (emergency) brake. If the rear wheels lock and you begin to skid, let off the parking brake slowly until you no longer feel the vehicle skidding.

How do you use the emergency brake to stop? ›

As the name suggests, you should also use your emergency brake in an emergency. If you can't stop your car, slowly pull up on the emergency brake handle or press the pedal down to come to a complete stop.

How do you use the emergency stop button? ›

E-Stop Activation Mechanism

An emergency stop switch is typically a large (often red), easily accessible button located near machinery and equipment. When pressed, it immediately interrupts the power supply to the machinery, causing an abrupt stop.

When stopping in an emergency situation, you should? ›

Shift to low gear, and look for a place to slow to a stop. Pump the brake pedal quickly several times. This may build up enough brake pressure to stop the vehicle. If pumping the brake pedal does not work, slowly apply the parking (emergency) brake.

What is the regulation for emergency stop buttons? ›

NFPA 79 requires that push button emergency stops be of the “self-latching” type. This means that after an emergency stop actuator is depressed and the contacts open, the emergency stop device must remain in the actuated position until deliberate reset.

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