How to Earn REIT Passive Income (2024)

How to Earn REIT Passive Income (1)

Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are a popular way for investors to generate passive income. These investment vehicles allow individuals to invest in large-scale, income-producing real estate without the need to purchase or manage properties directly. By pooling resources with other investors, REIT shareholders can benefit from professional management, regular dividends and diversification. Understanding how to find and invest in REITs can help you tap into the potential of the real estate market while enjoying the benefits of a hands-off investment approach.

Want to learn more about how REITs could fit into your investment portfolio? Consider reaching out to a financial advisor.

What Are REITs, and How Does REIT Passive Income Work?

Modeled after mutual funds, REITs pool capital from numerous investors, enabling them to invest in a diversified portfolio of real estate assets, without individual investors having to purchase real estate or manage it themselves.

REITs generate passive income primarily through leasing space and collecting rent on their properties. This rental income is the main source of revenue for REITs, and is then distributed to shareholders in the form of dividends. By law, REITs must pay out at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders. That means a significant portion of earnings is returned to investors as passive income. In addition to rental income, some REITs may also earn income from selling their properties. When a property is sold at a profit, those gains are also distributed to shareholders.

Types of REITs

How to Earn REIT Passive Income (2)

Understanding the different types of REITs available can help you choose the right fit for your investment goals and risk tolerance. The three primary types of REITs are equity REITs, mortgage REITs, and hybrid REITs:

  • Equity REITs own and manage income-generating real estate, such as office buildings, shopping centers and residential properties. Their primary source of income is rental revenue from the properties they lease. Equity REITs often offer the potential for capital appreciation as property values increase over time.
  • Mortgage REITs (mREITs) invest in real estate mortgages and mortgage-backed securities rather than owning physical properties. They earn income from the interest on the mortgages they hold. Mortgage REITs can be more sensitive to interest rate fluctuations, offering potentially higher returns but also carrying higher risk.
  • Hybrid REITs combine the investment strategies of both equity REITs and mortgage REITs. They generate income from property rentals and mortgage interest. This type of REIT offers a balanced approach, providing investors with both income stability and potential growth.

Benefits of Investing in REITs

There are many benefits to investing in REITs, especially if you’re interested in generating passive income and diversifying your portfolio. Here are seven common reasons why you may want to invest:

  • Steady income: REITs are required to distribute at least 90% of their taxable income as dividends, providing investors with a reliable stream of income.
  • Attractive yields: The dividend yields from REITs can often be higher than those from other dividend-paying stocks and fixed-income investments.
  • Reduced risk: Investing in REITs adds diversification to a portfolio, reducing overall risk by spreading investments across different assets.
  • Real estate exposure: REITs offer exposure to the real estate market without the need for direct property ownership, allowing for a more varied investment mix.
  • Easy trading: Since most REITs are publicly traded on major stock exchanges, they offer high liquidity, making it easy for investors to buy and sell shares. This liquidity provides flexibility, allowing investors to quickly adjust their holdings in response to market conditions.
  • Expert oversight: REITs are managed by professionals with expertise in real estate, ensuring that properties are efficiently operated and maintained. This means investors get to benefit from professional property management without the responsibilities of being a landlord.
  • Value growth: Equity REITs, in particular, offer the potential for capital appreciation as property values increase over time.

How to Invest in REIT Passive Income

Investing in REITs is a straightforward process, but there are several different ways to invest that you can choose from, depending on your situation:

Direct Purchase

  • Publicly Traded REITs: You can buy shares of publicly traded REITs through any brokerage account, just like you would purchase stocks. These REITs are listed on major stock exchanges and offer the convenience of high liquidity and easy trading.
  • Non-Traded REITs: These REITs are not listed on stock exchanges and can be purchased through brokers or directly from the REIT company. While they may offer higher yields, they also come with less liquidity and higher fees.

REIT Mutual Funds and ETFs

  • Mutual Funds: REIT mutual funds pool money from many investors to buy shares in multiple REITs, providing diversification within the real estate sector. These funds are managed by professionals and can be purchased through mutual fund companies or brokerage platforms.
  • ETFs: REIT exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are similar to mutual funds, but trade like stocks on an exchange. Benefits include diversification, professional management, and the ability to buy and sell shares throughout the trading day. Examples include the Vanguard Real Estate ETF (VNQ) and the iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF (IYR).

Retirement Accounts

  • Tax-Advantaged Accounts: REITs can also be included in retirement accounts like IRAs and 401(k)s. Investing in REITs through these accounts allows you to benefit from tax advantages, such as tax-deferred growth or tax-free withdrawals, depending on the account type.

Bottom Line

How to Earn REIT Passive Income (3)

Investing in a REIT can help you earn passive income from real estate without directly owning property. Benefits can include high dividends and portfolio diversification. From publicly traded shares to mutual funds and ETFs, investors have multiple options to gain exposure to the real estate market and potentially earn high dividends while diversifying their portfolios.

Tips for Generating Passive Income

  • A financial advisor can help you decide what type of REIT may be best for your portfolio. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard.SmartAsset’s free toolmatches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can have a free introductory call with your advisor matches to decide which one you feel is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals,get started now.
  • REITs can be a nice way to diversify your assets, but if you like, you caninvest in real estateproperties themselves.

Photo credit:©iStock.com/Andrii Dodonov, ©iStock.com/ArLawKa AungTun, ©iStock.com/JLco – Julia Amaral

How to Earn REIT Passive Income (2024)

FAQs

How to Earn REIT Passive Income? ›

REITs generate passive income primarily through leasing space and collecting rent on their properties. This rental income is the main source of revenue for REITs, and is then distributed to shareholders in the form of dividends.

How to make money through REIT? ›

You can buy shares in REITs similar to stock, and you mainly make money from REITs through dividends. REITs often own apartments, warehouses, self-storage facilities, malls and hotels. You can purchase REITs through an investment account, also called a brokerage account, similar to stocks.

Do you get monthly income from REITs? ›

REITs and stocks can both pay dividends, usually on a monthly, quarterly, or yearly basis.

How much to invest to get $3,000 a month in dividends? ›

If you were to invest in a company offering a 4% annual dividend yield, you would need to invest about $900,000 to generate a monthly income of $3000. While this might seem like a hefty sum, remember that this investment isn't just generating income—it's also likely to appreciate over time.

How much do I need to invest in REITs to make money? ›

Invest at least 75% of total assets in real estate, cash, or U.S. Treasurys. Derive at least 75% of gross income from rent, interest on mortgages that finance real estate, or real estate sales. Pay a minimum of 90% of their taxable income to their shareholders through dividends.

Can you become a millionaire from REITs? ›

If you invested more money into REITs or those producing a higher average annual return, you could become a millionaire even faster. Here's a closer look at three wealth-creating REITs that could help make you a future millionaire.

Can you make passive income with REIT? ›

REITs generate passive income primarily through leasing space and collecting rent on their properties. This rental income is the main source of revenue for REITs, and is then distributed to shareholders in the form of dividends. By law, REITs must pay out at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders.

Can you live off REIT dividends? ›

Reinvesting REIT dividends can help retirement savers grow their portfolio's investment, and historically steady REIT dividend income can help retirees meet their living expenses.

What is the average return on a REIT? ›

Over a 15-year period, according to Cohen & Steers, actively managed REIT investors realized an annualized 10.6% return. Of the other active strategies, opportunistic real estate funds placed second, at 9.8%. Core and value-added funds had average annualized returns of 6.5% and 5.6%, respectively, over 15 years.

What REITs pay the highest dividend? ›

4 Top Dividend-Paying REIT Stock Picks
  • Ventas Inc. (VTR)
  • Realty Income Corp. (O)
  • Kilroy Realty Corp. (KRC)
  • Sun Communities Inc. (SUI)
Jul 25, 2024

How much does it take to make $1000 a month in dividends? ›

Dividend investing can be a way to build a nest egg and let your money work for you. Getting to $1,000 in monthly income means you would have to generate $12,000 in dividends annually. To do that, you must have stocks meeting a few criteria. They have to provide a consistent and stable dividend payment.

How much money do I need to invest to make $500 a month in dividends? ›

That usually comes in quarterly, semi-annual or annual payments. Shares of public companies that split profits with shareholders by paying cash dividends yield between 2% and 6% a year. With that in mind, putting $250,000 into low-yielding dividend stocks or $83,333 into high-yielding shares will get your $500 a month.

How much money do I need to invest to make $4000 a month? ›

Receiving $4,000 per month translates into an annual total of $48,000, excluding the need to pay any income taxes. With a 4% dividend yield, it'd take a required portfolio size of $1.2 million to make that cash flow of $48,000. Of course, having a higher dividend yield would mean less of a required nest egg.

What is the 80 20 rule for REITs? ›

80-20 Rule: At least 80% of a REIT's asset value must be in completed and income-generating real estate, with the remaining 20% able to be invested in riskier assets such as under construction buildings, equity shares, bonds, cash, or under-construction commercial property.

How do beginners invest in REITs? ›

As referenced earlier, you can purchase shares in a REIT that's listed on major stock exchanges. You can also buy shares in a REIT mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF). To do so, you must open a brokerage account. Or, if your workplace retirement plan offers REIT investments, you might invest with that option.

What is the 90% rule for REITs? ›

By law, REITs must distribute at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders. This means most dividends investors receive are taxed as ordinary income at their marginal tax rates rather than lower qualified dividend rates. Any profit is subject to capital gains tax when investors sell REIT shares.

How do REIT founders make money? ›

The REIT business model involves buying real estate, leasing space in those assets, and collecting tenant rents. These rents generate income, which is paid out to shareholders through dividends. This is the case for REITs that manage real estate assets.

Are REITs a good investment for beginners? ›

You get steady dividends

Since REITs are legally required to pay out 90% of their annual income as shareholder dividends, they consistently offer some of the highest dividend yields in the stock market. This makes REIT investing a favorite among those looking for a steady stream of income.

How can I get my money out of a REIT? ›

While a REIT is still open to public investors, investors may be able to sell their shares back to the REIT. However, this sale usually comes at a discount; leaving only about 70% to 95% of the original value. Once a REIT is closed to the public, REIT companies may not offer early redemptions.

How does a REIT pay out? ›

REITs own and finance real estate and pay 90% of their income from rent, interest and capital gains as dividends. While REITs tend to produce reliable income, they are subject to real estate cycles of boom and bust and are also sensitive to interest rate changes.

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