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You may already own a powerful firewall and not even know it
By
Writer
- Auburn University
Andy O'Donnell, MA, is a former freelance contributor to Lifewire and a senior security engineer who is active in internet and network security.
Updated on December 8, 2021
Reviewed by
Reviewed byMichael Barton Heine Jr
Michael Heine is a CompTIA-certified writer, editor, and Network Engineer with 25+ years' experience working in the television, defense, ISP, telecommunications, and education industries.
What to Know
- Access the router's configuration page. Locate an entry labeled Firewall (or similar). Select Enable.
- Select Save and Apply. Wait while the router restarts.
- Add firewall rules and access control lists to meet your security needs.
This article explains how to enable and configure your router's built-in firewall. It also includes information on how to determine whether your router has a firewall. This article applies to most newer wireless router models.
Enable and Configure Your Router's Built-In Firewall
A firewall is a potent defense against hackers and cybercriminals. Surprisingly, many users have a robust firewall available and don't realize it. Most wireless internet routers contain a built-in, hardware-based firewall, and unless it's been activated, it's lying dormant.
Routers vary, but the general approach for enabling and configuring your built-in firewall is as follows:
Access your router's configuration page.
See AlsoRouter or FirewallLocate an entry labeled Firewall, SPI Firewall, or something similar.
Select Enable.
Select Save and then Apply.
After you select Apply, your router will likely state that it is going to reboot to apply the settings.
Configure your firewall by adding firewall rules and access control lists that meet your connectivity and security needs.
When you have completed setting up your firewall the way you want it, test your firewall to ensure that it does what you expect.
Check Your Router for a Built-In Firewall
To find out if your router has a built-in firewall, open a browser window and log in to your router's administrative console by typing in the router's IP address. Your router is likely to have what is known as a non-routable internal IP address, such as 192.168.1.1 or 10.0.0.1.
All routers offer basic firewall protection, but many have more sophisticated firewall functionality.
Below are standard admin interface addresses used by some common wireless router manufacturers. Consult your specific router's manual for the correct address.
- Linksys: 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1
- DLink: 192.168.0.1 or 10.0.0.1
- ASUS: 192.168.1.1
- Buffalo: 192.168.11.1
- Netgear: 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.0.227
After you log in to your router's administrative console, look for a configuration page labeled Security or Firewall. This indicates that your router has a built-in firewall as one of its features.
About Firewalls
A firewall is the digital equivalent of a traffic cop that polices your network boundaries. It can be used to prevent traffic from entering or leaving your network.
There are several different types of firewalls, both hardware and software-based. Operating systems often feature a software-based firewall, while the firewall in your router is hardware-based.
Firewalls help prevent internet-borne, port-based attacks. Firewalls can also stop an infected computer inside your network from attacking other computers by preventing malicious traffic from leaving your network.
Windows has had a built-in software-based firewall since Windows XP, while Macs have a firewall that can be enabled in System Preferences > Security & Privacy.
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