How to encrypt a USB flash drive—and why you should – Microsoft 365 (2024)

Microsoft 365 Life Hacks > > How to encrypt a USB flash drive—and why you should

December 29, 2022

USB flash drives, also known as thumb drives or memory sticks, are an affordable and convenient way to store and travel with your files. The downside to these tiny devices is that they can easily become lost or stolen, making important information on the flash drive vulnerable. Flash drives are also sometimes susceptible to malware attacks that can destroy your files or wreak havoc on your other devices. Encrypting your flash drive is crucial to ensure that your files are secure and don’t end up in the wrong hands.

How to encrypt a USB flash drive—and why you should – Microsoft 365 (1)

Why encrypting your flash drive is important

Even though cloud storage systems like OneDrive are an increasingly common way to store digital files, flash drives are still widely used. They can be a great way to back up your data and provide a cost-effective way to store your files if you need to free up your computer. If you need to transfer files and have a slow internet connection, flash drives certainly come in handy.

When your data travels on a flash drive, it’s especially important to encrypt it if it contains information such as personal information, like a copy of your social security number, confidential client information, financial documents, medical records, passwords for websites, or really anything you wouldn’t allow a stranger to hold on to.

How to encrypt a USB flash drive—and why you should – Microsoft 365 (2)

How to encrypt a USB flash drive—and why you should – Microsoft 365 (3)

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There are some other security risks that thumb drive owners should be aware of. If you plug your flash drive into an infected computer, your flash drive can also become infected by viruses or malware and infect other devices that you plug your flash drive into. Encrypting your flash drive will protect your data from cyber-attacks.

What is encryption?

Encryption is a method of securing data. With encryption, your data is translated into an unreadable format that can only be unscrambled with a password or decryption key. This means that if someone were to take your encrypted USB flash drive, they wouldn’t be able to read or access your files without the decryption key.

How to encrypt a flash drive

The steps one must take to encrypt a flash drive will vary depending on what operating system your computer uses. Here’s how to make it happen when you’re using Windows:

  1. Plug your flash drive into a USB port of your Windows computer.
  2. Click File Explorer. If you can’t find it, simply press the Windows logo key + E on your keyboard.
  3. Right-click your flash drive and select BitLocker, then turn BitLocker on. BitLocker is available on supported devices running Windows 10, Windows 11 Pro, Enterprise, or Education. Next, wait for BitLocker to start.
  4. Choose a password that you’ll use to unlock your flash drive. It’s important that you choose a strong password that others wouldn’t be able to guess. Never reuse passwords across devices—your password for your flash drive should be completely new.
  5. Choose how to save your recovery key. The recovery key will let you recover the information on your flash drive in case you forget the password for your flash drive.
  6. Select what data you want to encrypt. You can select the entire drive or the used disk space only.
  7. Click “Start Encrypting.” Keep your flash drive plugged in for this entire process.
  8. You’ll receive a notification when the encryption process is complete. Once you receive this notification, it is safe to remove your flash drive from the computer.

Consider a pre-encrypted flash drive

If all the above steps feel overwhelming for you, you can choose to purchase a pre-encrypted flash drive instead. When you purchase an encrypted flash drive, you’ll still be required to select a password. Note that flash drives that come with encryption are generally more expensive than regular flash drives, but they can be worth it if you’re trying to save yourself the headache of setting up encryption yourself.

Now that you know more about flash drive encryption, you can confidently and safely transport and transfer your data.

How to encrypt a USB flash drive—and why you should – Microsoft 365 (4)

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How to encrypt a USB flash drive—and why you should – Microsoft 365 (2024)

FAQs

How to encrypt a USB flash drive—and why you should – Microsoft 365? ›

Unencrypted flash drives can onboard or spread infections without your knowledge. Encryption keeps your files private, away from prying eyes. Anyone can plug a thumb drive into a USB port. But if your drive is encrypted with a strong password, others won't be able to view or transfer your saved files.

Should you encrypt USB drive? ›

Unencrypted flash drives can onboard or spread infections without your knowledge. Encryption keeps your files private, away from prying eyes. Anyone can plug a thumb drive into a USB port. But if your drive is encrypted with a strong password, others won't be able to view or transfer your saved files.

How do I encrypt an external USB drive? ›

Open Windows Explorer, right click your External Drive, then select Turn on BitLocker. Select Use a password to unlock the drive, enter a secure and memorable password as required, then click Next. Don't forget your password!

What is the best way to protect data stored on a USB drive? ›

Always secure the USB drive physically by tagging it to a key chain. Use latest Antivirus software while accessing USB: Always scan USB disk with latest Antivirus before accessing it on any system. Use a USB port lock - a USB port lock is a physical device that prevents unauthorized access to your computer's USB ports.

What does BitLocker do to USB drive? ›

Yes, Bitlocker will make your USB stick 'read only' for the duration it's plugged into your PC. If you select to encrypt the device in order to save to it then it will be read only until encryption is complete.

What is a disadvantage of encrypting a drive? ›

Drawbacks of full-disk encryption

If users forget their password and lose their recovery key, the device will be inaccessible to them, and they will be locked out just like an intruder. Data in transit isn't protected, so data shared between devices and through email is still vulnerable to hacking.

What is the best encryption for external drives? ›

For good reason, AES is considered the gold standard in drive encryption. Even the standard 256-bit AES encryption (which uses a 256-bit key) is essentially uncrackable.

How do I make my USB drive secure? ›

How to Store Data Securely on a USB Flash Drive
  1. Buy an Encrypted USB. Encryption secures sensitive information by making it accessible only to those with a decryption key. ...
  2. Use USB Encryption Software. ...
  3. Have a Backup. ...
  4. Delete Data After Use. ...
  5. Install Anti-Virus Protection. ...
  6. Keep Software Up to Date. ...
  7. Use Alternative Storage Methods.

How do I recover data from an encrypted USB drive? ›

Step 1: Press Win + E to open File Explorer. Step 2: Shift to the This PC option on the left pane and locate the encrypted USB drive. Step 3: Right-click on it to choose Unlock Drive, then click More options in the prompt window. Step 4: Click Enter recovery key.

Is it bad to leave a flash drive plugged in? ›

Not removing the USB flash drive from your computer when it's not in use, will lead to the wear of the drive. Unfortunately, leaving your flash drive plugged in is one of the main reasons why a flash drive may stop working.

How are USB flash drives a security risk? ›

Malware—Simply put, when employees use removable media devices, they can unknowingly spread malware between devices. This is because malicious software can easily be installed on USB flash drives and other storage devices. In addition, it just takes one infected device to infiltrate your company's entire network.

How to safely store a USB flash drive? ›

How to look after your USB Memory Stick
  1. Keep it in a safe dry place. Don't expose your USB to heat, water, or magnets as these can damage the chip inside. ...
  2. Eject your USB after use. ...
  3. Avoid running software directly from the flash drive. ...
  4. Backup your data.
Apr 23, 2018

Can you encrypt a flash drive? ›

USB encryption can be done in two ways: by using specialized encryption software or purchasing a flash drive with altered hardware. If somebody stole your encrypted flash drive, they couldn't access its contents unless they knew the decryption key.

Should I turn on BitLocker Drive Encryption? ›

Device Encryption is a Windows feature that enables BitLocker encryption automatically for the Operating System drive and fixed drives. It's particularly beneficial for everyday users who want to ensure their personal information is safe without having to manage complex security settings.

How long does it take to encrypt a USB drive? ›

Click Start Encrypting to begin the encryption process. A status bar indicates progress while the USB drive is encrypting. Encryption can take several minutes if your drive contains a lot of data. For example, 2.5GB of data could take up to 10 minutes.

Can encrypted USB be hacked? ›

In summary, the encrypted USBs that were hacked carried out the password comparison on the computer they were plugged into, which can allow a hacker to observe the password verification process and simulate their own verification.

Is it necessary to encrypt a drive? ›

FDE prevents unauthorized access to your entire hard drive all at once. Thousands of computers — especially laptops — are lost or stolen every week. Without full disk encryption, whoever finds (or has stolen) your computer can access the data on your drive.

Is it safe to store passwords on encrypted USB? ›

The viability of this method as a stop-gap would depend on the size of the organization in my view. Let's just say, first things first. Is storing passwords on an encrypted USB drive more secure than unencrypted on a network? Yes.

Is it good to encrypt external hard drive? ›

The Importance of Encryption

Encryption is the key to protecting the data on your hard drives. You can choose an encryption program that will make it more difficult for the thief to access the information, and prevent anyone who might find your portable drive from accessing it easily.

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