How to Generate a Push Certificate and Export It to a PEM File (2024)

Push notifications are essential when it comes to user engagement with your mobile app, and doing so in a noninvasive way can go a long way to making your app more successful. This tutorial will show you how to generate the certificate necessary to send push notifications through your iOS app.

First, go to your Apple Developer page and login.

How to Generate a Push Certificate and Export It to a PEM File (1)

After being redirected to the following screen you’ll want to Click on Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles.

How to Generate a Push Certificate and Export It to a PEM File (2)

Now let's go through the steps that will allow you to generate the .PEM file.

Click on the + button in the upper right-hand corner.

How to Generate a Push Certificate and Export It to a PEM File (3)

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Select from the options “Apple Push Notification service SSL (Production)” and then click Continue.

How to Generate a Push Certificate and Export It to a PEM File (4)

Now, from the App ID drop down list, select the app you want to generate the certificate for then click Continue.

How to Generate a Push Certificate and Export It to a PEM File (5)

Follow the instructions under “Create a CSR file” for creating a Certificate Signing Request.

How to Generate a Push Certificate and Export It to a PEM File (6)

To help you navigate the steps provided by Apple, here are a few step screenshots to help you create a CSR file.

On your Mac open the folder Applications > Utilities > launch Keychain Access. From the Keychain Access menu, select Certificate Assistance > Request a Certificate From a Certificate Authority.

How to Generate a Push Certificate and Export It to a PEM File (7)

Fill out the required certificate information. Under “Request is” select Saved to disk and then click Continue to create.

How to Generate a Push Certificate and Export It to a PEM File (8)

After generating, go back to upload the “.certSigningRequest” file, then click Generate.

How to Generate a Push Certificate and Export It to a PEM File (9)

Click on Done to finish the registration process. As a result the page will be refreshed and you'll see the certificate:

How to Generate a Push Certificate and Export It to a PEM File (10)

Click on the Download button in order to download the certificate you’ve just created. After downloading the .CER file, open it to install the certificate into Keychain Access on your Mac.

Now, go back to Keychain Access on your Mac, you will find the certificate you have just installed. The certificate will be shown with “Apple Production iOS Push Services” and will be followed by your app’s bundleID.

How to Generate a Push Certificate and Export It to a PEM File (11)

Expand the certificate. In it you should see the private key with either your name or your company name. Select both items, right click, and choose Export 2 items, as shown below:

How to Generate a Push Certificate and Export It to a PEM File (12)

You will have the option to save the .p12 file. Name the file “pushcert.p12″ and save to your Desktop for convenience.

How to Generate a Push Certificate and Export It to a PEM File (13)

Easy so far? Great! Now for the tough part.

Open Terminal on your Mac, and run the following commands

All done! Just one final step to avoid any confusion.

Remove pushcert.p12 from your Desktop to avoid mis-uploading it to the Build Your Own area. Just open Terminal on your Mac, and run the following commands:

OK! You've successfully generated a .PEM file. Now you can send your app users a push notification every time you reply to them through Instabug.

How to Generate a Push Certificate and Export It to a PEM File (2024)

FAQs

How to Generate a Push Certificate and Export It to a PEM File? ›

CER extension typically represents a binary X. 509 certificate, while the . PEM extension is used to encode X. 509 certificates in Base64, allowing for greater versatility in different applications.

How to convert certificate to PEM? ›

How to Convert Your Certificates and Keys to PEM Using OpenSSL
  1. OpenSSL: Convert CRT to PEM: Type the following code into your OpenSSL client: openssl x509 -in cert.crt -out cert.pem.
  2. OpenSSL: Convert CER to PEM. openssl x509 -in cert.cer -out cert.pem.
  3. OpenSSL: Convert DER to PEM. openssl x509 -in cert.der -out cert.pem.

How do I export a certificate for that key to PEM format? ›

Procedure
  1. On the Windows system, open Certificate Manager (certmgr.exe).
  2. Right-click the certificate to export and select All Tasks > Export.
  3. Select options in the Certificate Export Wizard. Select Base-64 encoded X. 509 (. CER) for the file export format.
May 31, 2019

How can I create a PEM file from an SSL certificate? ›

How to create a PEM file with the help of an automated script:
  1. Download NetIQ Cool Tool OpenSSL-Toolkit.
  2. Select Create Certificates | PEM with key and entire trust chain.
  3. Provide the full path to the directory containing the certificate files.
  4. Provide the filenames of the following: private key. public key (server crt)
Aug 11, 2022

How to generate apns PEM file? ›

pem file:
  1. First, go to Keychain Access and select your APNS certificate, then right-click on it select Export option. Now export your certificate in . p12 format. ...
  2. Convert the . p12 file obtained in the previous step into a .

Are .cer and .PEM the same? ›

CER extension typically represents a binary X. 509 certificate, while the . PEM extension is used to encode X. 509 certificates in Base64, allowing for greater versatility in different applications.

What is PEM format for certificate? ›

PEM (originally “Privacy Enhanced Mail”) is the most common format for X. 509 certificates, CSRs, and cryptographic keys. A PEM file is a text file containing one or more items in Base64 ASCII encoding, each with plain-text headers and footers (e.g. -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- and -----END CERTIFICATE----- ).

How to create a PEM file from keystore? ›

Body
  1. Step 1: Create Java keystore file (.jks) file.
  2. Step 2: Export certificate from JSK file.
  3. Step 3: Convert DER certificate to PEM file.
  4. Step 4: Convert JSK to P12 format.
  5. Step 5: Convert Key in P12 format to PEM format.

How to create a PEM certificate in Windows? ›

How to Generate a . pem File From a Private Key?
  1. Open a terminal or command prompt.
  2. Navigate to the directory with your private key.
  3. Run this command: openssl rsa -in private.key -outform PEM -out private.pem.
Dec 23, 2023

How to convert .PFX to .PEM in Windows? ›

To convert a PFX file to a PEM file, complete the following steps on a Windows machine:
  1. Download and install the Win32 OpenSSL package from Win32 OpenSSL .
  2. Create a folder c:\certs and copy the file yourcert. ...
  3. Open the command prompt and change into the OpenSSL \bin directory: cd %homedrive%\OpenSSL\bin.
Jan 8, 2024

How do I create a .PEM file in SSH? ›

SSH | Keys generation
  1. 1) Install Git for Windows or any tool containing ssh keygen.
  2. 2) Generate your private key using ssh-keygen. Type in Git Bash. ssh-keygen -t rsa.
  3. 3) Generate your public key using ssh-keygen with .pem format (-m pem). Type in Git Bash. ...
  4. You are good to go.

How to convert private key to PEM format? ›

Convert your user key and certificate files to PEM format.
  1. Get the . key. pem file. For example: openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -in my.p12 -out .key.pem.
  2. Get the . cert. pem file. ...
  3. Remove the passphrase from the key. For example: openssl rsa -in .key.pem -out key_nopass.pem mv key_nopass.pem .key.pem.

How to import certificate in PEM format? ›

Importing the cacert. pem certificate into the client browser
  1. Select Tools > Options > Advanced.
  2. Select Certificates, then click the View Certificates button. ...
  3. Click Import and select the cacert. ...
  4. When a dialog is displayed, ensure that the following option is checked: Trust this CA to identify websites.

How to export SSL certificate in PEM format? ›

Converting the certificate
  1. Open the certificate in a text editor and look for the "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----" and "-----END CERTIFICATE-----" lines.
  2. If the certificate has these lines, then it is in pem format already.
  3. Simply change the file extension from . cer to . pem.
Aug 1, 2018

How to export the certificate for the upload key to PEM format? ›

  1. First generate a key using: keytool -genkeypair -alias upload -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 9125 -keystore keystore. jks.
  2. then export the certificate to provide them using: keytool -export -rfc -alias upload -file upload_certificate. pem -keystore keystore. jks.
Jun 4, 2021

How do I create an APNs certificate? ›

Obtain a provider certificate from Apple
  1. Select Certificates under Certificates, IDs & Profiles.
  2. Add a new certificate.
  3. Under Services, select Apple Push Notification service SSL (Sandbox & Production) for the type and click Continue.
  4. Select the App ID (also known as Bundle ID) of your app and click Continue.

How to convert keystore to PEM? ›

Let's now go through the steps for converting all the certificates and private keys from a JKS into PEM format.
  1. 3.1. Creating the Java KeyStore. We'll start by creating a JKS with a single RSA key pair: keytool -genkey -keyalg RSA -v -keystore keystore.jks -alias first-key-pair. ...
  2. 3.2. JKS to PKCS#12. ...
  3. 3.3. PKCS#12 to PEM.
Jan 8, 2024

How do I open a certificate in PEM format? ›

The easiest and quickest way to open a . pem certificate file is with a text editor like Notepad (on Windows), TextEdit (on macOS), or any text editor on Linux. Another option is the Certificate Viewer: If the PEM file contains X.

How to convert PFX to PEM? ›

Convert . pfx to . pem using OpenSSL
  1. Save the .pfx file somewhere on your computer.
  2. Open terminal and type the following command $ openssl pkcs12 -in certificate.pfx -out certificate.pem -clcerts.
  3. Enter the password if prompted.
  4. If successful, you should now have . pem files that can be installed on your Linux servers.
Nov 11, 2021

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