How to knit the Italian cast-on - perfect for ribbings [plus slow-motion video] (2024)

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A step-by-step tutorial on the Italian tubular cast-on method including a slow-motion video

Are you looking for a super neat and stretchy cast-on for your ribbings? Well, then the Italian cast-on method might just be what you are looking for. It’s super simple to knit and will create a particularly well-balanced and almost invisible edge when you pair it with a 1×1 rib stitch.

How to knit the Italian cast-on - perfect for ribbings [plus slow-motion video] (1)

In fact, I believe there’s probably no better way to cast on ribbings for beginners. The repeat is just so simple and you will quickly fall into a rhythm that you may even forget you are actually casting on here. And the results obviously speak for themselves. The edge is just so crisp and invisible.

How to knit the Italian cast-on - perfect for ribbings [plus slow-motion video] (2)

Anyway, let’s dive right into it. Oh, and don’t forget to check out my tutorial on casting on for beginners if you are looking for alternatives that are just as easy.

Note: I earn a small commission for purchases made through links in this article.

Instructions: How to knit the Italian cast-on

The Italian cast-on is well suited for 1x1 rib stitches and looks best when knitted with a relatively small needle size compared to your yarn weight. It makes use of a tail that should be roughly 3 times as long as your project should be wide.

Active Time5 minutes

Total Time5 minutes

Instructions

  1. Bring the yarn into the slingshot position the way you would hold it for a longtail cast-on. So the sizeable tail is wrapped around your thumb and the working yarn around your index finger.

    How to knit the Italian cast-on - perfect for ribbings [plus slow-motion video] (4)

  2. Start the Italian cast-on with a simple twisted loop.

    How to knit the Italian cast-on - perfect for ribbings [plus slow-motion video] (5)

  3. Bring the needle around the yarn connected to your index finger coming from above & behind.

    How to knit the Italian cast-on - perfect for ribbings [plus slow-motion video] (6)

  4. Grab the yarn towards your thumb from above.

    How to knit the Italian cast-on - perfect for ribbings [plus slow-motion video] (7)

  5. Get out the way you came and tighten up. This will create a (pseudo) purl stitch with a visible little bump around its base.

    How to knit the Italian cast-on - perfect for ribbings [plus slow-motion video] (8)

  6. Bring the needle around the yarn connected to your thumb coming from above & behind.

    How to knit the Italian cast-on - perfect for ribbings [plus slow-motion video] (9)

  7. Grab the yarn towards your index finger coming from above.

    How to knit the Italian cast-on - perfect for ribbings [plus slow-motion video] (10)

  8. Get out the way you came and tighten up. This will create a (pseudo) knit stitch.

    How to knit the Italian cast-on - perfect for ribbings [plus slow-motion video] (11)

  9. Repeat steps 3-8 until you cast on the desired number of stitches.

    How to knit the Italian cast-on - perfect for ribbings [plus slow-motion video] (12)

  10. Turn your work around clockwise with the yarn held below the needles.

    How to knit the Italian cast-on - perfect for ribbings [plus slow-motion video] (13)

    Technically speaking, this step finishes the Italian cast-on. But since you need to pay attention in the first row, I listed one more step.

  11. Knit one row of *ktbl, p1*.

    How to knit the Italian cast-on - perfect for ribbings [plus slow-motion video] (14)

    This cast-on will create twisted knit stitches and you need to untwist them in the first row. After this first row, you can continue knitting across in the regular 1x1 rib stitch repeat.

Notes

If you don't want to knit the first round with twisted knit stitches, then yo have to change the way you cast on the purl stitches. In this case, you have to grab the yarn connected to your index thumb (step 4) coming from below. The result will be an almost similar edge but maybe slightly less invisible and neat.

How to knit the Italian cast-on - perfect for ribbings [plus slow-motion video] (15)

Reading tip: If you want to achieve matching cast-on and bind-off edges, consider following the tubular bind-off (The name is misleading; it will create the exact same edge).

The Italian cast-on in the round

You can, of course, also use the Italian cast-on for projects knit in the round – either on double-pointed needles or using circular needles and the magic loop technique. In this case, I urge you to follow the exact same steps I showed you above and only join in the round after you finished the first row flat.

Why? Unlike the German twisted cast-on or, say, the knitted cast-on, the Italian cast-on doesn’t create a very stable first row. So, when you want to join things in the round, it can be extremely difficult to avoid your edge getting all twisted. And the worst part, since you just wove the yarn around its axis, if you twist things, you will actually unravel stitches.

So, for the sake of your sanity, cast on, knit one row flat, and then join in the round. Later on, you simply have to graft one stitch to bridge the gap. In my tutorial for the tubular cast-on (which is actually a variation of this technique), I show you how to do this.

How to knit the Italian cast-on - perfect for ribbings [plus slow-motion video] (16)

You can also use a variation of the Italian cast-on for circular projects that start in the middle. This alternative is often called the pinhole cast-on but essentially works the same.

Anyway, that’s how to knit the Italian tubular cast-on. Comment below in case you need any help.

How to knit the Italian cast-on - perfect for ribbings [plus slow-motion video] (17)
How to knit the Italian cast-on - perfect for ribbings [plus slow-motion video] (2024)

FAQs

What is the best cast on for knitted ribbing? ›

Simpler to work than a tubular cast on, the 1x1 Rib Cabled Cast On is a great choice for any ribbed edge – the alternating knit and purl stitches of this cast on blend smoothly into your ribbing, giving a more polished appearance than a standard long-tail cast on.

Why is the Italian cast on so hard? ›

Why? Unlike the German twisted cast-on or, say, the knitted cast-on, the Italian cast-on doesn't create a very stable first row. So, when you want to join things in the round, it can be extremely difficult to avoid your edge getting all twisted.

How to cast on neatly? ›

Here is a quick and easy tip that helped me achieve what I wanted: use a larger size needle when casting on! It is that simple! If the tension of the cast on is too tight, your knit will tend to pull at the edge. To avoid that extra tension, use a larger needle size only for the cast on.

What stitch is best for ribbing? ›

Using Slip Stitches for Crochet Ribbing

Slip stitches in back loops do a great job of pushing the stitches forward and create the most springy fabric out of all the crochet ribbing stitches. The important thing here is to work the stitches quite loosely.

What is the best knit cast on method? ›

The long tail cast-on is one of the most popular methods of casting on stitches onto your needle. Often referred to as the double cast-on or continental cast-on, this method offers a stretchy and sturdy stitch which is not just simple but fast to make as well.

What is the best cast on for a ribbed hat? ›

The tubular cast-on is the neatest way to cast on for ribbing and gives your projects a beautiful finished edge. It's a stretchy, elastic cast-on method that's ideal for hats, socks and neckbands. A tubular cast-on is characterised by the way the edge looks rolled over, without a defined beginning.

Is Italian cast on the same as tubular cast on? ›

The Italian Tubular Cast On, also called “long-tail tubular cast-on” is an easy technique that creates a stretchy, beautiful edge.

What is the best cast on for brioche in the round? ›

If you need a very stretchy ribbed cast-on then the Italian Cast-On is what you're looking for! This versatile method is easy to learn, and it's perfect for a wide range of knitting projects. This is the ideal cast-on for Brioche as it perfectly mimics the brioche rib.

How do you cast perfectly? ›

Hold it like the fish you caught—tight enough to control it but not so tight you kill it. Your thumb will impart the power of the cast, so placing it along the spine of the rod will keep the power where it needs to be. The thumb points where the rod tip will go, and where the rod tip goes is where the line will shoot.

How to cast on knitting quickly? ›

How to work a knit cast on
  1. Create a slip knot. ...
  2. Insert the needle into the slip knot. ...
  3. Bring the working yarn around the right needle tip. ...
  4. Bring the right needle under the left and through to the front.
  5. Bring the yarn under the right hand needle to create a loop (stitch).
  6. Transfer the stitch to left needle.
Mar 27, 2020

Is tubular cast on only for ribbing? ›

However, with one extra step it can be modified for 2×2 ribbing. There is a video near the end of this tutorial to show you how but I encourage you to go through this entire tutorial before watching it. The Tubular Cast On is worked flat, but can be used for flat or in-the-round projects.

What is the best cast off for 2x2 ribbing? ›

best bind off for 2×2 rib in the round

Tubular bind off is probably the best way to close stitches of ribbing. It forms a neat edge without a ridge and with the same elasticity as the rib fabric. The edge looks as if it doesn't end, but rather flows to the other side of the work.

What is the best fabric for ribbing? ›

Ideal for clothing, ribbed material is typically made of cotton fibres, rayon fibres or a blend, and feels thicker due to its texture.

What selvedge is best for ribbing? ›

Double Selvage works great with 1x1 ribbing. The best way to use it is next to the purl stitch on the right side - this way the selvage will blend in with the main pattern and will look like a continuation of the ribbing.

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