How to Not Financially Paralyze Your Children (2024)

There is an old saying: “The more you give your children, the more you take away.”

Today’s story began with an email from a hard-charging, financially very successful, real estate broker named “Steve” and his wife, “Cindy,” a stay-at-home mom.

For Financially Responsible Kids, Do NOT Do These 3 Things

“Our personalities are quite different. Cindy is quiet and non-assertive, while I am the bull in a china shop,” Steve wrote, adding, “Our three children – ages 7, 19 and 23 – have her personality. I do not blame them for that, it is just the way they are.”

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The Road to Financial Enabling Began Early

“The kids have been raised in affluence, especially the two older ones. An expensive car at age 16, credit cards, given plenty of cash, and sadly, they became lazy. We bought a condo for our 23-year-old son, and provide a large monthly allowance for him and his 19-year-old sister, neither of whom has the drive to succeed that we did.”

The email ended with this plea: “We do not want this to happen to our youngest child. What can we do? We need advice. How can we put them all on a road to self-sufficiency, and avoid further financially enabling and making them dependent? We now see how money can be a curse.”

Teach Young Children 4 Financial Goals at a Young Age

I ran these questions by Southern California-based financial counselor Scott Thor, who complimented the couple for addressing the problem now with their 7-year-old.

“There are four key lessons children raised in affluent families need to learn,” he points out. They are:

  1. Understand about earning money. Instead of an allowance, put them on a commission, to get a sense of doing something to earn money for the work they have done.
  2. Help them realize how saving money — not spending it now — makes it possible for a major purchase later. You want them to experience the joy and motivation of anticipation, picturing themselves with that new computer game, for example.
  3. Explain to your kids the importance of having patience and being satisfied with what they currently own. A lack of contentment with where you are in life materially often leads to overwhelming debt where credit cards become your worst nightmare, allowing you to spend way beyond your means. Another debt trap is leasing a car — that you never really own — with an interest rate of 20%. Why not save up for a car you can own outright? This goes right back to patience.
  4. Teach your kids not to hoard money, but to think of others, to give and to be charitable. When we look at wealthy families, one of the things that differentiates them from people who are not as good at managing their financial resources is their understanding the value in giving.

Much More Difficult with Older, Enabled Children

I asked Thor, “For their adult kids, what can they say or do, or is it too late?”

“Dealing with an adult it is much harder,” he underscores. “As parents you have to accept the fact that, ‘It is not entirely the kids’ fault as we have enabled their dependence on us.’

The 1 Piece of Financial Advice Growing Families Need to Heed

“You’ve got to cut it off, but you can’t do it cold turkey. You must set goals and help them become financially independent, able to live on their own income and not your money,” he observes, and lists the following two steps to follow when discussing these issues with an adult child.

  1. Take part of the blame. Say, for example, “I have not done such a good job when you were younger. Now we have to work toward you becoming independent.” Share that conversation with a friend or your spouse to see their reaction before delivering it to your children.
  2. Set a plan in motion. Create a six- to 12-month plan. Help them get on a budget.

How a Financial Coach Can Help

Thor explained that the goal of a financial coach is to educate clients about personal finance and help them develop a spending plan suited to their goals and values. “We show our clients how to take responsibility for their decisions, remain a source of financial advice, and require accountability from them.”

Thor, who has been a business consultant and financial coach for over 10 years, holds a doctorate in management from Newberg, Ore.-based George Fox University. He concluded our interview with this warning:

“The parents absolutely must stick to what they have stated in their intervention. If not, their own financial ruin is a real possibility. It is sad beyond words to see couples not far from retirement cash out their IRAs, sell their homes, getting into financial trouble themselves just to give money to their kids.”

Hey Parents: Financial 'Adulting' Tips for Your Kids

Disclaimer

This article was written by and presents the views of our contributing adviser, not the Kiplinger editorial staff. You can check adviser records with the SEC or with FINRA.

Topics

Building Wealth

How to Not Financially Paralyze Your Children (2024)

FAQs

How to stop enabling your grown child financially? ›

If you're a parent who's enabling your adult child, here are ten ways to stop:
  1. 1 | Stop giving them money. ...
  2. 2 | Stop paying their bills. ...
  3. 3 | Stop giving them a place to live. ...
  4. 4 | Stop co-signing for them. ...
  5. 5 | Stop paying their rent or mortgage. ...
  6. 6 | Stop buying them things they want. ...
  7. 7 | Stop buying their clothes.

When to stop financially supporting children? ›

In order to decide when to cut the financial cord, ask yourself these questions: Are your adult children capable of supporting themselves? Have your children reached milestones in which they no longer need the same help anymore? Examples include graduating from college or getting a full-time job.

Should parents help adult children financially? ›

It's important to make clear to your adult kids that it's their responsibility and in their best long-term interests to earn their own way. Stress that any financial assistance you provide to them should be viewed as a bridge to their eventual financial independence — and not a handout.

How do I help my financially struggling parents? ›

5 Ways to Financially Support Elderly Parents
  1. Provide them with financing. ...
  2. Hire an outside planner to manage care and finances. ...
  3. Look for government savings. ...
  4. Set your parents up with a private reverse mortgage. ...
  5. Invite your parents to stay in an “in-law” apartment on your property.
Sep 4, 2023

How do I stop giving my adult children money? ›

Create a Plan and Communicate It

Swantner recommends creating a firm plan that gradually reduces the child's financial dependence. You might, for example, stop paying the cell phone bill this month, the grocery bill next month, and then let your child know that in six months, she's responsible for her own rent.

How to set financial boundaries with adult children? ›

Limit your financial support.

Tell your child that your goal is for them to pay for everything in their life, and then make a plan together to have them gradually take over more and more of their expenses. Sign a written agreement together about how you will support them (and for how long), as well as how you won't.

Are parents financially responsible for adult children? ›

The new survey findings underscore the extent to which many young adults are financially reliant on their parents. Some 45% of adults ages 18 to 29 (with at least one living parent) say they have received a lot of or some financial help from their parents in the past 12 months.

Are you obligated to financially support your parents? ›

Specifically, California Family Code section 4400 (“FC 4400”) states that, “Except as otherwise provided by law, an adult child shall, to the extent of the adult child's ability, support a parent who is in need and unable to self-maintain by work.”

How to get your adult child out of debt? ›

One of the biggest ways that parents can help their adult children with debt is to support their children's own efforts to pay down their debt. For example, a grandparent could help with childcare while the parents work extra hours to pay off debt. This helps your adult children to help themselves.

How do you deal with financially irresponsible family? ›

Insist on seeing the borrower's budget for how they'll pay current bills and manage future emergencies. If you're giving money, feel free to ask for a detailed plan of how it will be spent. Avoid loans if you can. Nothing fractures relationships more than loans going unpaid.

How do you deal with aging parents finances? ›

Here are eight steps to taking on management of your parents' finances.
  1. Start the conversation early. ...
  2. Make gradual changes if possible. ...
  3. Take inventory of financial and legal documents. ...
  4. Simplify bills and take over financial tasks. ...
  5. Consider a power of attorney. ...
  6. Communicate and document your moves. ...
  7. Keep your finances separate.

How do I stop being a financial enabler? ›

Here are five tips to stop being an enabler:
  1. Let Them Feel the Weight of Their Actions. Stop taking action to protect the user in your life from seeing and feeling the full weight of their actions. ...
  2. Cut off All Financial Help. ...
  3. Establish Boundaries. ...
  4. Live Your Life. ...
  5. Protect Yourself and Others.

How do I say no to my adult child asking for money? ›

Saying “no” when your adult kids ask for money
  1. Understand your reasons. Does lending them money make your own finances uncomfortably slim? ...
  2. Explain the impact on you. ...
  3. Focus on savings. ...
  4. Don't lecture about their spending habits. ...
  5. Consider alternate ways to help. ...
  6. Reassure.
Aug 2, 2023

How do you cut an adult child off financially? ›

Go for a Gradual Change From Financial Dependence to Financial Independence. Don't cut the financial cord in one day. Give your child some notice, such as a month or two for cell phone bills and maybe six months to move out, and let them know you're not going to be paying their bills anymore.

What is an unhealthy parent adult child relationship? ›

A codependent parent of an adult child will continue to be overinvolved and place themselves in a toxic caretaking role that minimizes and discounts the abilities of the adult child. This is doing a disservice to the adult child, stunting their emotional, mental, and developmental health.

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