How To Remove Passphrase from SSL Certificate and SSH Key (2024)

Aaron Kili Categories Commandline Tools, Security, SSH Leave a comment

Brief: Have you created a certificate key or private key with a passphrase and wish to remove it? In this guide, we will show how to remove a passphrase using the openssl command line tool and from an ssh private key.

A passphrase is a sequence of words used to secure and control access to a private key. It is a key or secret used to encrypt the file that contains the actual encryption key.

To use the private key for encryption, for instance for ssh public-key-based connections, you are required to decrypt the private key file using the decryption key (the passphrase) – you are prompted to enter the passphrase.

Removing a Passphrase from SSL Certificate using OpenSSL

The header of a TLS/SSL private key with a passphrase looks like what is shown in the following screenshot. The parameter “DEK-Info” stores information required to decrypt the key using the passphrase.

$ cat private.pem
How To Remove Passphrase from SSL Certificate and SSH Key (1)

When you or any application such as NGINX webserver is using the private key, which invokes it for encrypting data, you or the application will be prompted to supply the passphrase before the key can be used, for example:

$ openssl rsa -in private.pem -outform PEM -pubout -out public.pem
How To Remove Passphrase from SSL Certificate and SSH Key (2)

To remove the passphrase of an SSL private key using the openssl command line tool, simply copy the old file to a new file name. After, the new private key will not have a passphrase as shown in the following screenshot.

$ openssl rsa -in private.pem -out private_new.pem $ cat private_new.pem 
How To Remove Passphrase from SSL Certificate and SSH Key (3)

Remove Passphrase from SSH Private Key

Usually, when you generate an SSH key pair, you are prompted to set a passphrase for the private key as shown in the following screenshot. If you leave it empty, no passphrase is set.

How To Remove Passphrase from SSL Certificate and SSH Key (4)

When you invoke a private ssh key that has a passphrase, before the ssh client can use the key for the connection, it prompts you to supply the passphrase as shown.

$ ssh -i .ssh/tecmint [emailprotected]
How To Remove Passphrase from SSL Certificate and SSH Key (5)

To remove the passphrase, use the ssh-keygen command with the -p option which prompts you for the existing passphrase, and -f to specify the private key file:

$ ssh-keygen -p -f .ssh/tecmint

Enter the old passphrase, and leave the new passphrase empty.

How To Remove Passphrase from SSL Certificate and SSH Key (6)

[ You might also like: Basic SSH Command Usage and Configuration in Linux ]

That’s all! Remember that is recommended to use passphrases to increase the security of your SSH keys. To share your thoughts with us about this guide, use the comment form below.

Previous article:

How to Configure FirewallD in RHEL-based Distributions

Next article:

An Easy Way to Hide Files and Directories in Linux

How To Remove Passphrase from SSL Certificate and SSH Key (7)

Aaron Kili

Aaron Kili is a Linux and F.O.S.S enthusiast, an upcoming Linux SysAdmin, web developer, and currently a content creator for TecMint who loves working with computers and strongly believes in sharing knowledge.

Each tutorial at TecMint is created by a team of experienced Linux system administrators so that it meets our high-quality standards.

Join the TecMint Weekly Newsletter (More Than 156,129 Linux Enthusiasts Have Subscribed)

Was this article helpful? Please add a comment or buy me a coffee to show your appreciation.

Related Posts

How to Keep Linux Process Running After a Crash or Reboot

How to Find a Hard Disk Serial Number in Linux

How to Create, Extract and List RAR Files in Linux

How to Download YouTube Videos in Linux Using YT-DLP

2 Useful Tools to Count Lines of Source Code in Programming Languages

How to Delete Large Directory with Thousands of Files in Linux

Got something to say? Join the discussion.

How To Remove Passphrase from SSL Certificate and SSH Key (2024)

FAQs

How To Remove Passphrase from SSL Certificate and SSH Key? ›

The passphrase on a SSH key can be removed using the ssh-keygen command with the -p. This will interactively ask for the existing passphrase and provides the option to clear it.

How to remove passphrase from ssh key? ›

The passphrase on a SSH key can be removed using the ssh-keygen command with the -p. This will interactively ask for the existing passphrase and provides the option to clear it.

Can I change my SSH key passphrase? ›

To change your passphrase, you can simply run the ssh-keygen -p command. Specify the location of your current key, and input any old or new passphrases. There is no need to regenerate keys.

What to do if you forgot your SSH key passphrase? ›

The passphrase chosen at account request time is specific to the private key file, not your user account! If you have forgotten this passphrase, there is no way to reset it, and you will have to generate a new SSH key pair. and follow the instructions to generate your new SSH key pair.

How do I remove the password from a PEM file? ›

  1. Open the . zip file and extract it.
  2. Select openssl.exe.
  3. In the command window that appears, run: $ rsa -in C:\Path\To\example.com.key -out key.pem.
  4. Enter the original key password when prompted by the openssl.exe command window.
  5. Upload the contents of the key. pem file to Cloudflare.
Oct 13, 2023

How do I remove passphrase from SSL certificate? ›

To remove the passphrase from an SSL certificate

On the SecureTrack server, run openssl to create a new certificate without a passphrase. Create new soft links to the key files. Change ownership and permission of your SSL certificate.

How do I stop SSH from asking for passphrase? ›

In Linux, you can run ssh-add <your key location> and then the SSH authentication agent stores your key safely and you never need to type your passphrase again.

Can I create a SSH key without a passphrase? ›

SSH Passwordless Login FAQ

If you simply press Enter without typing a passphrase, the key will be created without one. While this allows for passwordless authentication, it is important to note that such a key is less secure because it can be used by anyone who obtains the private key.

Where is the SSH key passphrase stored? ›

Saving your passphrase in the keychain

The first time you use your key, you will be prompted to enter your passphrase. If you choose to save the passphrase with your keychain, you won't have to enter it again. Otherwise, you can store your passphrase in the keychain when you add your key to the ssh-agent.

How to check if SSH key has passphrase? ›

The easiest way in this case is to run some operation on them using ssh-keygen . If it will ask for a passphrase, it has one (or it is not a ssh key), if not it does not have a passphrase: $ ssh-keygen -yf rsa_enc Enter passphrase: $ ssh-keygen -yf rsa ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1y...

Is SSH key passphrase necessary? ›

SSH passphrases protect your private key from being used by someone who doesn't know the passphrase. Without a passphrase, anyone who gains access to your computer has the potential to copy your private key. For example, family members, coworkers, system administrators, and hostile actors could gain access.

How to recover passphrase from private key? ›

The whole point of having a passphrase is to lock out anyone who does not know it. Allowing it to be recovered would defy the principle and allow hackers who get access to your certificate to recover your keys. So no, there is no such thing.

How do I reset my SSH credentials? ›

Method
  1. If you have not done so already, enable SSH. See How to enable SSH access for details.
  2. Log in to your server with SSH.
  3. Enter the command:passwd.
  4. Type your password, then press Enter.
  5. When prompted for your current UNIX password, enter your SSH password, then press Enter.
  6. Retype your new password and press enter.

How do I remove the password from my SSH key? ›

Remove the passphrase: Use the `ssh-keygen` command to remove the passphrase from the key. The `-p` flag is used for changing the passphrase of a private key file. You'll be prompted to enter the old passphrase and then leave the new passphrase field blank.

How do I remove a password from a MPP file? ›

To remove a Password from a MPP file, go to menu File – Options – Protect Plan Tab and from the “Encrypt the content of the project” section delete the set password then click the “o*k” button. In the “Remove password confirmation” dialog click “Yes” to remove the password and “No” to keep it.

How do I remove my password from credential manager? ›

Click Credential Manager. In the Windows Credentials and Generic Credentials section, remove all stored credentials referencing the Office 365 or Microsoft Office: Select the Credential. Click Remove.

How to remove password authentication in SSH? ›

Disable Password Authentication
  1. vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config. Look for the line PasswordAuthentication yes and replace yes with no.
  2. PasswordAuthentication no. Press ESC key and save the changes to the file and exit the editor by typing: wq! and then hit Enter. ...
  3. service sshd restart.

How do I remove a specific SSH key? ›

Deleting SSH Keys
  1. Step 1: Log into the Remote Server. You need to have administrative access to the remote server to delete SSH keys for a user. ...
  2. Step 2: Locate the SSH Directory. ...
  3. Step 3: Identify the Key to Delete. ...
  4. Step 4: Delete the Key. ...
  5. Step 5: Verify Deletion. ...
  6. Step 6: Restart SSH Service (Optional)
Oct 10, 2023

How to remove SSH key agent? ›

We can use the ssh-add -D command to remove private keys from the ssh-agent when we no longer need them. The -D argument deletes all added keys from the client.

How to remove ciphers from SSH? ›

Solution
  1. Log in to the instance using the ssh command.
  2. Switch to a root user using the sudo su - command.
  3. List the currently enabled ciphers by running the command sshd -T | grep -i 'cipher'.
  4. Copy the list and remove the unwanted ciphers. ...
  5. Make a backup of the file /etc/ssh/sshd_config by running the command:

Top Articles
Do You Need To be Smarter Than Average to Be a Trader? (How to be Trading Smart Explained)
What Is the Best Method of Analysis for Forex Trading?
Evil Dead Rise Showtimes Near Massena Movieplex
Chalupp's Pizza Taos Menu
The Potter Enterprise from Coudersport, Pennsylvania
Lenscrafters Westchester Mall
Osrs But Damage
Mlifeinsider Okta
Strange World Showtimes Near Cmx Downtown At The Gardens 16
Missing 2023 Showtimes Near Landmark Cinemas Peoria
Keniakoop
6th gen chevy camaro forumCamaro ZL1 Z28 SS LT Camaro forums, news, blog, reviews, wallpapers, pricing – Camaro5.com
Otterbrook Goldens
Daily Voice Tarrytown
How pharmacies can help
TBM 910 | Turboprop Aircraft - DAHER TBM 960, TBM 910
Talbots.dayforce.com
V-Pay: Sicherheit, Kosten und Alternativen - BankingGeek
Robeson County Mugshots 2022
Toyota Camry Hybrid Long Term Review: A Big Luxury Sedan With Hatchback Efficiency
Diakimeko Leaks
Tripadvisor Napa Restaurants
Gas Buddy Prices Near Me Zip Code
Living Shard Calamity
kvoa.com | News 4 Tucson
Pensacola Tattoo Studio 2 Reviews
10 Best Places to Go and Things to Know for a Trip to the Hickory M...
Pixel Combat Unblocked
1636 Pokemon Fire Red U Squirrels Download
Abga Gestation Calculator
Jailfunds Send Message
Superhot Free Online Game Unblocked
Spirited Showtimes Near Marcus Twin Creek Cinema
Lincoln Financial Field, section 110, row 4, home of Philadelphia Eagles, Temple Owls, page 1
Ellafeet.official
Hermann Memorial Urgent Care Near Me
Domino's Delivery Pizza
Pitchfork's Top 200 of the 2010s: 50-1 (clips)
Linda Sublette Actress
18 terrible things that happened on Friday the 13th
Low Tide In Twilight Manga Chapter 53
Www.craigslist.com Waco
US-amerikanisches Fernsehen 2023 in Deutschland schauen
Mbfs Com Login
Craigslist Central Il
412Doctors
N33.Ultipro
Enjoy Piggie Pie Crossword Clue
Plasma Donation Greensburg Pa
Bbwcumdreams
Craiglist.nj
Frank 26 Forum
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Stevie Stamm

Last Updated:

Views: 6305

Rating: 5 / 5 (80 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Stevie Stamm

Birthday: 1996-06-22

Address: Apt. 419 4200 Sipes Estate, East Delmerview, WY 05617

Phone: +342332224300

Job: Future Advertising Analyst

Hobby: Leather crafting, Puzzles, Leather crafting, scrapbook, Urban exploration, Cabaret, Skateboarding

Introduction: My name is Stevie Stamm, I am a colorful, sparkling, splendid, vast, open, hilarious, tender person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.