How to Use Primer When Painting a Wall (2024)

WHEN DO I USE PRIMER?

It's generally always a good idea to use primer, but here are some specific situationswhere it’s even more important:

  • Switching from a low sheen to a high sheen, or vice versa
  • Changing from a dark color to a light color
  • OurHigh-Hiding Primercan help your new color look its best
  • If your walls have a lot of repairs
  • The room is humid, like a bathroom

It's generally always a good idea to use primer, but here are some specific situationswhere it’s even more important:

  • Switching from a low sheen to a high sheen, or vice versa
  • Changing from a dark color to a light color
  • OurDrywall Primercan help your new color look its best
  • If your walls have a lot of repairs
  • The room is humid, like a bathroom

If usingPaint + Primer, be sure to apply two coats.

For long lasting durability be sure to apply two coats.

WHAT COLOR

Primer is typically an off-white color. Many paints achieve their true color—and in fewer coats—when applied over this kind of primer.

The simplest option is to use a paint and primer combination, such asValspar Reserve. Valspar color samples are conveniently coded to tell you which shade of gray you might need to achieve. Ask a store associate for help on choosing the right shade of gray. You can also get afree color consultationfrom our color experts, and they’ll point you in the right direction.

The simplest option is to use a paint and primer combination, such as Valspar® Accolade® Interior Paint & Primer. You can get a free color consultation from our color experts, and they’ll point you in the right direction.

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF PRIMER?

When properly applied, primer has many benefits:

  • Smoother, more professional look
  • Blocks stains and odors
  • Assures better paint adhesion
  • Speeds topcoating
  • Prevents peeling
  • Gives true color in fewer coats

HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE FOR PRIMER TO DRY?

Mostlatex primers dry to the touch in 30 minutes to one hour. But for best results, don’t paint until the primer completely dries—which can take up to 3 hours, depending on temperature and humidity.

Once the primer is completely dry, it’s prime time for painting.

How to Use Primer When Painting a Wall (2024)

FAQs

How to Use Primer When Painting a Wall? ›

One coat of primer is usually enough. Followed by two coats of paint. Having the primer tinted the same as the paint helps cover a dark or bright color better.

How do I know if I used enough primer? ›

Depending on how strong or bold the previous color is, it may be necessary to apply more than one coat of primer. However, it is not necessary to over apply the primer with so many coats. As long as the primer applies uniformly over the previous color, then one or two coats should be sufficient.

How many coats of primer do you put on walls? ›

You will want to use 2-3 coats of primer to ensure there is a good bond between the new paint and the wall, and also to cover up any previous colors, especially if they are red, orange, or a strange outdated color. In short, you will typically need 2 coats of primer for most painting projects.

Do I need two coats of paint if I use primer? ›

In most situations, a good rule of thumb is to use a primer plus two coats of paint. If you use this rule, you may do one more coat than needed but this won't hurt the final product. There are few situations where this rule of thumb will result in doing too few coats though which is why it is prevalent advice.

Can you put too much primer on a wall? ›

Too much primer causes a different set of problems. Too many layers or an excessively thick layer increases the risk of the primer cracking, crazing, or chipping. It also takes longer to dry, slowing down your redecorating work. In the worst-case scenario, it can damage drywall by causing it to bubble and peel.

Can you apply too much primer? ›

Using too much primer may make your skin slippery and oily, especially if you're using a product containing silicones or hydrating ingredients. Be careful with colour-correcting primers, focusing on areas of discolouration. If you use too much of a green primer, you may look sickly.

Should I sand after primer? ›

Sanding Primer Before Painting

The quick answer to the question, “Do I need to sand primer before painting my wall?” is YES. Primer should be sanded before you apply the paint. A primer is used to help cover up the existing color of your wall.

How long after primer can you paint? ›

HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE FOR PRIMER TO DRY? Most latex primers dry to the touch in 30 minutes to one hour. But for best results, don't paint until the primer completely dries—which can take up to 3 hours, depending on temperature and humidity. Once the primer is completely dry, it's prime time for painting.

Do you need to primer over old paint? ›

Most projects where you're going over a previously-painted surface do not require the use of a primer. In many cases all you'll need to do is spot-prime any bare areas that need to be addressed before applying your finish.

Does primer have to be perfect? ›

Does primer need to go on perfectly? Primer doesn't need to look perfect but try your best to apply even coats of primer on a surface for best results.

Do I need to prime over white paint? ›

As a general rule, it's always best to prime, but there are times when you may be able to get away without it. Such circ*mstances might include painting a similar colour over walls that are already clean, painted, and sealed. Or perhaps when updating from a lighter colour to a darker colour.

What happens if you put primer on too thick? ›

Applying Primer Too Thin or Too Thick: Applying primer too thin may result in poor coverage while applying it too thick can lead to drips and runs. It's essential to apply the primer in thin, even coats and allow it to dry completely before applying additional coats.

When not to use primer on walls? ›

Some paints have primers in them, meaning you're painting and priming your walls at the same time. You also don't need a primer if the new and old paint colors are nearly identical or have very similar hues. Clean walls that are in optimal shape can do without primer too.

Do you use a roller or brush for primer? ›

Applying primer first is the best way to ensure a perfect finish later. Just as it does with makeup and on cars, primer creates a smooth base that promotes better adhesion and truer color from your topcoat paint. Pro-tip: Apply primer using a brush first to “cut in" around edges, then use a roller to fill in.

What color primer is best for walls? ›

The best primer to cover dark paint depends on the final look you want to achieve. If you intend to paint the walls a light color, use a white primer. If you want the base coat to be similar to your final wall color, use a tinted primer or add paint to white primer.

How do I know how much primer I need? ›

A good rule of thumb is to divide the total square footage of what you're painting by 200 to know how much primer you need to buy. For example, if you're priming a 144-square-foot room, you'll divide 144 by 200. This leaves you with . 72 gallons, meaning you'd be safe buying just 1 gallon of primer.

How do you know if primer is still good? ›

Regardless of the base type, there are a few key signs that your paint or primer has gone bad:
  1. Odor. Just like rotten food in your refrigerator, there's usually a harsh smell that accompanies an old can of paint that has gone bad.
  2. Physical changes. ...
  3. Separated solutions.

How much makeup primer should I use? ›

Simply use a small pea-sized amount on the back of your hand and dab it on with your fingers with a light patting motion. To avoid build-up of product or patchiness, the key is to wait a full minute after applying makeup primer before following with foundation.

How do I test my primer? ›

Choose a primer set with minimum secondary structure formation. Thereafter can use Primer BLAST for the primers obtained using IDT oligo analyser. If the blast result shows the the genetic sequence of your desired gene, the primers designed are perfect.

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