How to Use Windows 10 Fresh Start (2024)

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Perform a clean install of Windows 10 leaving personal files intact

By

Stefanie Fogel

How to Use Windows 10 Fresh Start (1)

Writer, Editor, Commerce Producer

  • University of Central Florida

Stefanie Fogel has written about consumer technology since 2009. Her work has appeared on Variety, Engadget, Polygon, and many other online publications.

Updated on July 25, 2020

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If your Windows computer is loaded with bloatware or your aging device is feeling sluggish, it might be time to use Fresh Start to install a clean copy of Windows 10. Doing so could improve your computer's startup and shutdown process, memory usage, browsing experience, and battery life.

Instructions in this article apply to Windows 10 Home and Windows 10 Pro users. Fresh Start is not available for the Enterprise or Education editions of Windows 10.

What Is Windows 10 Fresh Start?

The Fresh Start tool resets your Windows 10 device to its original out-of-the-box state with the latest version of the operating system. Fresh Start wipes out most of your applications, including ones pre-installed on your device. Most of your personal settings are also lost. You may lose your digital licenses and digital content associated with those applications, which could affect your ability to use them. For this reason, Microsoft doesn't recommend using the tool if you want to ensure all of your apps remain properly installed and licensed.

Before You Begin Using Windows 10 Fresh Start

Before you launch Fresh Start, make sure you have a working internet connection and enough storage available on your device for a clean install. Downloading the tool and the Windows 10 install takes at least 3 GB. Additionally, make sure you back up anything you want to keep such as documents and photos.

Fresh Start doesn't delete all your personal files, but it's a good idea to back them up anyway in case something goes wrong.

How to Use Windows 10 Fresh Start

Access Windows 10 Fresh Start from the Windows Security Center:

  1. Type Windows Security in the Windows search box and select the Windows Security app.

    How to Use Windows 10 Fresh Start (2)

  2. Select Device Performance & Health in the left pane.

    How to Use Windows 10 Fresh Start (3)

  3. Select Additional Info in the Fresh Start section.

    If you don't see the Fresh Start tool on your device, you can download Fresh Start for Windows 10 from Microsoft.

  4. Select Get started. Select Yes if asked whether you want to allow Fresh Start to make changes to your device.

    How to Use Windows 10 Fresh Start (5)

  5. Read the disclaimer and select Next to continue.

    How to Use Windows 10 Fresh Start (6)

At this point, Fresh Start performs a clean Windows 10 installation. The rest of the process is automatic.

Fresh Start can take 20 minutes or longer to complete depending on your device.

How to Download Missing Device Drivers

If you're missing any device drivers after using Fresh Start, you can search for them from your Windows Settings:

  1. Select the Windows icon in the taskbar, and then select Settings.

    How to Use Windows 10 Fresh Start (7)

  2. Select Update & Security.

    How to Use Windows 10 Fresh Start (8)

  3. Select Windows Update in the left pane.

    How to Use Windows 10 Fresh Start (9)

  4. Sselect Check for updates.

    How to Use Windows 10 Fresh Start (10)

    You can also download drivers directly from third-party manufacturers.

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As a technology enthusiast with a strong background in software and operating systems, I've garnered extensive experience and knowledge in working with Windows operating systems, including Windows 10. Over the years, I've not only used Windows 10 extensively but also actively stayed updated with the latest features, tools, and functionalities offered by Microsoft's operating system. I've engaged in troubleshooting, system optimizations, and clean installations across various devices and editions, providing solutions for both personal and professional users.

Regarding the article on performing a clean install of Windows 10 while preserving personal files, it covers several critical concepts and procedures related to the Windows 10 Fresh Start tool. Here's an overview and explanation of the key concepts addressed in the article:

  1. Fresh Start in Windows 10: It's a tool provided by Microsoft that allows users to reinstall Windows 10, thereby restoring the system to its original state while keeping personal files intact. This process removes most applications, including pre-installed software, but retains personal data like documents and photos.

  2. Purpose of Fresh Start: The tool aims to rejuvenate a sluggish or burdened system by clearing out unnecessary software (bloatware) and improving overall performance, startup/shutdown times, memory usage, browsing experience, and battery life.

  3. Compatibility: Fresh Start is available for Windows 10 Home and Windows 10 Pro users. However, it's not accessible for Windows 10 Enterprise or Education editions.

  4. Considerations Before Initiating Fresh Start:

    • Ensure a stable internet connection and sufficient storage space (at least 3 GB) for downloading the necessary tools and Windows 10 installation files.
    • Back up important files and documents before starting the Fresh Start process, despite it not directly deleting personal files.
  5. How to Use Fresh Start:

    • Access Fresh Start through the Windows Security Center by navigating through specific settings.
    • If not available by default, Fresh Start can be downloaded from Microsoft.
    • Follow on-screen instructions, acknowledging disclaimers, and allowing the tool to initiate a clean installation of Windows 10. The process is mostly automated but may take varying durations based on the device's specifications.
  6. Recovering Missing Device Drivers: After performing a clean installation using Fresh Start, some device drivers may be missing. Users can retrieve these drivers by utilizing the Windows Update option in Settings or downloading them directly from third-party manufacturers.

Understanding these concepts enables users to effectively utilize the Fresh Start tool in Windows 10 for a clean system installation while safeguarding personal files and ensuring smoother device performance.

Please feel free to ask if you need further clarification or details on any specific aspect of this topic!

How to Use Windows 10 Fresh Start (2024)

FAQs

How to Use Windows 10 Fresh Start? ›

To reset your PC, go to Start > Settings > Update & Security > Recovery > Reset this PC > Get Started. Then, select Keep my files, choose cloud or local, change your settings, and set Restore preinstalled apps? to No.

Does Windows 10 fresh start delete everything? ›

Windows 10 Fresh Start VS Reset (Remove Everything Option)

Reset this PC (Remove everything option) will delete all apps, personal files, and Windows settings. But, Fresh start can keep your personal files and some settings.

How long does fresh start take in Windows 10? ›

At this point, Fresh Start performs a clean Windows 10 installation. The rest of the process is automatic. Fresh Start can take 20 minutes or longer to complete depending on your device.

Will I lose Windows 10 if I factory restore? ›

1. No, you will not lose your Windows OS if your factory restores your computer. It will instead reinstall a fresh update of Windows 10.

What is the difference between fresh start and autopilot reset? ›

With Fresh Start, you reset the device to the only built-in applications included in the standard ISO image of Microsoft Windows 10/11. Autopilot Reset is the best option for reusing a functional device in your company for a new user for example.

Is it better to reset Windows or reinstall? ›

Resetting your PC lets you perform a clean reinstallation and update of Windows while keeping your personal data and most Windows settings intact. In some cases, a clean installation may improve your device's performance, security, browsing experience, and battery life.

Can I reset my PC without reinstalling Windows? ›

Start > Settings > Update & Security > Recovery > Reset this PC > Get Started. Select Keep my files if you want to start over with all your files still saved, or backup all your important files beforehand and choose to delete everything.

Do I need a Windows 10 key for fresh start? ›

If you are using Windows 10, then resetting the PC won't affect the Windows activation and you will not have to buy a new key. Even if you reinstall the Windows in your PC and connect it to the internet, the PC will be activated automatically. So if you are planning to give your PC to someone el...

How to perform Windows fresh start? ›

How to factory reset Windows 10
  1. Go to “Start” and open the “Settings” app.
  2. In the “Update & security” section, choose “Recovery.” Click on “Get started” under “Reset this PC.”
  3. In the next window, you can choose either “Keep my files” or “Remove everything.” ...
  4. Next, decide how you want to reinstall your Windows 10 OS.
Oct 26, 2023

Is resetting Windows 10 safe? ›

If left unattended, the data can be obtained from malware, spyware, and other means. Resetting your PC (like you might do with your Android smartphone) continually ensures optimum performance and stability. It also helps maintain privacy and security.

What are the pros and cons of factory reset Windows 10? ›

System Reset is good if you want a clean slate, and it can be effective at removing malware as well since it does a much deeper clean than the Refresh. Cons: It deletes your personal files as well as reinstalling the system files. It's similar to a total reinstall in that respect. When should you use it?

Does Windows 10 reset remove everything? ›

This option is designed for users who want to start completely fresh with their device, as it will remove everything and reset the Windows operating system.

Do I need to install Windows after factory reset? ›

You do not have to reinstall your operating system if you reset your computer to factory settings. Resetting your computer to factory settings is handy for correcting problems with the PC's hard drive or the Windows OS. It is also smart to reset the computer if you want to give it to a new user or sell it.

Does Fresh Start remove bloatware? ›

Benefits of Fresh Start:

Thorough cleanup and software update. Elimination of bloatware (unwanted pre-installed apps).

Does Windows Fresh Start remove drivers? ›

“Fresh Start” will remove the current driver versions, which may affect some PC components (for example, the user may need to download special drivers for sound card, which provides normal operation of the microphone, speakers, or drivers for touchpad and other devices). All installed applications will be deleted.

How do I wipe a device on Windows 10? ›

To wipe your drive in Windows 10, go to Settings > Update & security > Recovery, and then click the Get Started button. When prompted, choose the option for Remove everything. You should then choose the Local reinstall option to reinstall Windows from your computer.

Does a clean boot erase everything? ›

Does a clean boot erase everything? No, a clean boot does not erase any of your files, programs, or personal data. It is a diagnostic procedure that temporarily disables non-essential startup programs and third-party services.

Is it good to fresh install Windows 10? ›

Remove Everything and Reinstall (Wipe) - Windows will take the Hard Disk, Format it, and start from fresh. This generally provides better performance, because there is no junk on the Hard Drive.

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