How To Write A Business Plan (2024 Guide) (2024)

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Julia RittenbergContributor

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Julia RittenbergContributor

Julia is a writer in New York and started covering tech and business during the pandemic. She also covers books and the publishing industry.

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Julia RittenbergContributor

Julia is a writer in New York and started covering tech and business during the pandemic. She also covers books and the publishing industry.

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Rob WattsManaging Editor, SMB

With over a decade of editorial experience, Rob Watts breaks down complex topics for small businesses that want to grow and succeed. His work has been featured in outlets such as Keypoint Intelligence, FitSmallBusiness and PCMag.

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    Rob WattsManaging Editor, SMB

    With over a decade of editorial experience, Rob Watts breaks down complex topics for small businesses that want to grow and succeed. His work has been featured in outlets such as Keypoint Intelligence, FitSmallBusiness and PCMag.

    See Full Bio

      Rob Watts

      How To Write A Business Plan (2024 Guide) (18)

      Rob WattsManaging Editor, SMB

      With over a decade of editorial experience, Rob Watts breaks down complex topics for small businesses that want to grow and succeed. His work has been featured in outlets such as Keypoint Intelligence, FitSmallBusiness and PCMag.

      See Full Bio

        How To Write A Business Plan (2024 Guide) (20)

        How To Write A Business Plan (2024 Guide) (21)

        Rob WattsManaging Editor, SMB

        With over a decade of editorial experience, Rob Watts breaks down complex topics for small businesses that want to grow and succeed. His work has been featured in outlets such as Keypoint Intelligence, FitSmallBusiness and PCMag.

        See Full Bio

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          Updated: Apr 17, 2024, 11:59am

          Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.

          How To Write A Business Plan (2024 Guide) (23) Getty

          Table of Contents

          • Brainstorm an Executive Summary
          • Create a Company Description
          • Brainstorm Your Business Goals
          • Describe Your Services or Products
          • Conduct Market Research
          • Create Financial Plans
          • Bottom Line
          • Frequently Asked Questions

          Show more

          Every business starts with a vision, which is distilled and communicated through a business plan. In addition to your high-level hopes and dreams, a strong business plan outlines short-term and long-term goals, budget and whatever else you might need to get started. In this guide, we’ll walk you through how to write a business plan that you can stick to and help guide your operations as you get started.

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          Brainstorm an Executive Summary

          Drafting the Summary

          An executive summary is an extremely important first step in your business. You have to be able to put the basic facts of your business in an elevator pitch-style sentence to grab investors’ attention and keep their interest. This should communicate your business’s name, what the products or services you’re selling are and what marketplace you’re entering.

          Ask for Help

          When drafting the executive summary, you should have a few different options. Enlist a few thought partners to review your executive summary possibilities to determine which one is best.

          Create a Company Description

          After you have the executive summary in place, you can work on the company description, which contains more specific information. In the description, you’ll need to include your business’s registered name, your business address and any key employees involved in the business.

          The business description should also include the structure of your business, such as sole proprietorship, limited liability company (LLC), partnership or corporation. This is the time to specify how much of an ownership stake everyone has in the company. Finally, include a section that outlines the history of the company and how it has evolved over time.

          Brainstorm Your Business Goals

          Wherever you are on the business journey, you return to your goals and assess where you are in meeting your in-progress targets and setting new goals to work toward.

          Numbers-based Goals

          Goals can cover a variety of sections of your business. Financial and profit goals are a given for when you’re establishing your business, but there are other goals to take into account as well with regard to brand awareness and growth. For example, you might want to hit a certain number of followers across social channels or raise your engagement rates.

          Another goal could be to attract new investors or find grants if you’re a nonprofit business. If you’re looking to grow, you’ll want to set revenue targets to make that happen as well.

          Intangible Goals

          Goals unrelated to traceable numbers are important as well. These can include seeing your business’s advertisem*nt reach the general public or receiving a terrific client review. These goals are important for the direction you take your business and the direction you want it to go in the future.

          Describe Your Services or Products

          The business plan should have a section that explains the services or products that you’re offering. This is the part where you can also describe how they fit in the current market or are providing something necessary or entirely new. If you have any patents or trademarks, this is where you can include those too.

          If you have any visual aids, they should be included here as well. This would also be a good place to include pricing strategy and explain your materials.

          Conduct Market Research

          This is the part of the business plan where you can explain your expertise and different approach in greater depth. Show how what you’re offering is vital to the market and fills an important gap.

          You can also situate your business in your industry and compare it to other ones and how you have a competitive advantage in the marketplace.

          Create Financial Plans

          Other than financial goals, you want to have a budget and set your planned weekly, monthly and annual spending. There are several different costs to consider, such as operational costs.

          Business Operations Costs

          Rent for your business is the first big cost to factor into your budget. If your business is remote, the cost that replaces rent will be the software that maintains your virtual operations.

          Marketing and sales costs should be next on your list. Devoting money to making sure people know about your business is as important as making sure it functions.

          Other Costs

          Although you can’t anticipate disasters, there are likely to be unanticipated costs that come up at some point in your business’s existence. It’s important to factor these possible costs into your financial plans so you’re not caught totally unaware.

          Bottom Line

          Business plans are important for businesses of all sizes so that you can define where your business is and where you want it to go. Growing your business requires a vision, and giving yourself a roadmap in the form of a business plan will set you up for success.

          Frequently Asked Questions

          How do I write a simple business plan?

          When you’re working on a business plan, make sure you have as much information as possible so that you can simplify it to the most relevant information. A simple business plan still needs all of the parts included in this article, but you can be very clear and direct.

          What are some common mistakes in a business plan?

          The most common mistakes in a business plan are common writing issues like grammar errors or misspellings. It’s important to be clear in your sentence structure and proofread your business plan before sending it to any investors or partners.

          What basic items should be included in a business plan?

          When writing out a business plan, you want to make sure that you cover everything related to your concept for the business, an analysis of the industry―including potential customers and an overview of the market for your goods or services―how you plan to execute your vision for the business, how you plan to grow the business if it becomes successful and all financial data around the business, including current cash on hand, potential investors and budget plans for the next few years.

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          Julia Rittenberg

          Contributor

          Julia is a writer in New York and started covering tech and business during the pandemic. She also covers books and the publishing industry.

          How To Write A Business Plan (2024 Guide) (2024)
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