How XL Bullies became such dangerous dogs (2024)

IN 2021, WHILE visiting a friend’s house in the Welsh town of Caerphilly, ten-year-old Jack Lis was fatally attacked by a dog called Beast. It mauled him so severely that Jack’s mother could identify her son’s body only from his shoe.

This article appeared in the Science & technology section of the print edition under the headline “Heir of the dog”

How XL Bullies became such dangerous dogs (1)

From the March 23rd 2024 edition

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How XL Bullies became such dangerous dogs (2024)

FAQs

How XL Bullies became such dangerous dogs? ›

Over decades, the pit-bull terrier

pit-bull terrier
The American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) is a dog breed recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) and the American Dog Breeders Association (ADBA), but not the American Kennel Club (AKC). It is a medium-sized, short-haired dog, of a solid build, whose early ancestors came from England.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › American_Pit_Bull_Terrier
developed the ability to attack suddenly, and sustain grave injuries without retreating. This genetic history is present in the XL Bully. “These dogs, being bred for aggression, are likely to inherit aggression,” says David Sargan, a geneticist at Cambridge Veterinary School.

Why are XL bully dogs so dangerous? ›

NHS consultant Richard Baker said the dogs' powerful jaws inflict more damaging wounds than those of other breeds, resulting in broken bones, shredded skin and damaged nerves. "It's a crushing or a tearing injury," he said. "Once they grip, they don't let go."

Why are bully breeds considered dangerous? ›

However, the dogs were bred to be tenacious fighters. According to some sources, this can lead to altercations with other dogs and sometimes with people. Pit bulls and pit bull mixes are responsible for more human and canine fatalities and severe trauma than all other breeds and mixes combined.

How many people have been killed by XL Bullys? ›

The decision was made following a concerning rise in fatal dog attacks involving the XL Bully breed type. Up until 2021 there were around 3 fatalities per year. There have been 23 since the start of 2021 – with the XL Bully being involved in many of these tragic attacks.

Why are bully breeds aggressive? ›

Those dogs who are human-aggressive have often been trained to be aggressive, have been under-socialized, mistreated, or all of the above. Size: Males: 40-50 lbs, 18-19”, Females: 40-50 lbs., 17-18” The Am Staff's build is stocky and muscular with a broad head and distinctive cheek muscles.

Why are XL bullies being banned? ›

From Thursday, people will be banned from keeping American XL bullies unless they get an exemption after the dog was listed as a dangerous breed in the wake of fatal attacks on humans. Shelters say they have seen a huge increase in XL bullies being handed in or abandoned.

Is XL Bully stronger than Pitbull? ›

The American XL bully has a bite force of around 305 PSI (pounds per square inch) - among some of the highest ranking for Bully dog breeds. According to Topdogtips, Pitbulls come close with a PSI bite force of 235. Next is Alano Español with 227 PSI and English Bulldog with 210 PSI.

Do XL Bullies turn on owners? ›

They can “snap'. They kill far and away more people than any other breed. And they owned these dogs for over eight years. Incredible how they can turn on you just like that.

What to do if an XL bully attacks you? ›

Turn your body slowly to the side but do not turn your back to the dog. Cross your arms across your chest and remain standing still. Do not speak to or yell at the dog. Be still for a short period and if the dog is not moving toward you, slowly back away.

Why does my XL bully bite me? ›

They mouth or nip during play, or out of excitement or impatience: Some dogs may mouth your hand or nip at your heels while playing with you, especially when they're excited or being chased. Herding breeds and those with a higher prey drive may also nip or bite as a natural instinct.

Are XL bullies naturally aggressive? ›

Contrary to common misconceptions, XL Bullies are not inherently aggressive. They are often protective but also known for their loyalty and affection. Do I need to muzzle my XL Bully when taking it out in public in the UK? Yes, from 31 December 2023, it is mandatory to keep XL Bullies on a lead and muzzled in public.

What is the most aggressive bully dog? ›

Top Five Most Dangerous Dogs
  1. Pitbull. Pitbulls caused a whopping 71% of fatalities in 2016. ...
  2. Rottweiler. While not as statistically dangerous as Pitbulls, Rottweilers take second place in risk of harm. ...
  3. American Bulldog. Similar to Rottweilers, American Bulldogs were bred as working dogs. ...
  4. Doberman Pinscher. ...
  5. Wolfdog.

What is the personality of the XL bully? ›

One of the traits of an XL Bully is their temperament. They are affectionate and loyal, always seeking love and approval from their owners. Despite their size they have a nature that may surprise some people who make assumptions based on appearances.

Are XL bullies good family dogs? ›

Temperament: American Bully XLs are known for their gentle and affectionate nature, making them great family companion. They are typically good with children and other pets if socialized properly from a young age.

How many XL bullies have been put down? ›

More than 400 American XL Bully dogs were put down after the Government banned the breed, new data reveals. Owning an XL Bully, breeding or selling them in England and Wales is a criminal office unless owners have an exemption certificate.

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