Important Forex Trading Terminology You Should Know (2024)

Abstract:Attending a business seminar or conference as a beginner means sitting in on conversations that may as well be in another language. Lots of folks on both sides of the aisle use jargon, acronyms, and abbreviations to talk about issues and figures that you have no idea about.

Important Forex Trading Terminology You Should Know (1)

If you've ever attended business conferences or seminars as a newcomer, you know what it's like to listen in on discussions that seem foreign. People on both sides of the aisle use terminology, acronyms, and abbreviations to refer to people and events about whom you know little or nothing.

It's an embarrassing position, but you can't allow it to get the better of you. Don't allow your lack of knowledge of forex trading terms to prevent you from trying your hand at it.

The answer is simple: study the words that individuals in the forex trading world (particularly in our Fair Forex group) regularly use and discuss. Even if you don't have anything to offer to the debate, you could learn a lot of useful advice for your initial explorations into forex trading.

Here are some examples of forex trading vocabulary that you should be familiar with:

The Fundamentals

  • Currency Pair - A currency pair, also known as a forex pair, is a pair of currencies, one of which is measured against the other. The base currency is mentioned first, followed by the quotation currency.

  • Major Pairings - Currency pairs in which the USD serves as the base currency and is coupled with another major currency such as EUR, CAD, GBP, CHF, JPY, AUD, or NZD.

  • Cross Pairs are pairs of two major currencies that do not include the US dollar.

  • Exotic Pairs - Currency pairs that include lesser-known currencies such as the South African Rand and the Polish Zloty.

  • The price at which your dealer will sell a currency pair.

  • The rate at which your dealer will pay for a currency is known as the bid price.

  • Bid-Ask Spread - The difference between the asking and bid prices, which might result in a profit or loss. Given the EUR 1 = USD 1.30 / USD 1.40 exchange rate, the spread is USD 0.10. If the gap between the bid and ask prices is tiny, the spread is narrow.

  • PIP (Percentage In Point) - A single-point price fluctuation used to describe a currency's value change. A pricing quote's pip is generally the final decimal. For example, if the AUD/USD price quotation is 0.7435 and moves to 0.7436, that signifies the price increased by one pip. If it falls to 0.7430, the price has dropped by five pips. The amount of pip that rises or lowers determines the losses or profits.

  • Lot or Lot Size - The number of currency units purchased or sold by merchants. The pip value is calculated by brokers depending on the current exchange rate and lot size.

  • Lot Size: 100,000 units

  • 10,000 units in a little lot

  • 1,000 units in a micro lot

  • 100 units of Nano

  • Leveraged Trading - A popular type of forex trading in which traders speculate or trade in key currency pairings using “leverage,” or money borrowed from the trading platform. Leveraged trading enables you to begin trading with as little as $200.

  • Open a Position or Open Position - Trading You may get started by purchasing or selling currency pairs.

  • Close a Position or Close Position - Closing a deal by executing the opposite transaction as when the trade was initiated. This cancels the open position and effectively ends the deal.

  • Margin - The amount you pay your broker to begin a deal. The margin becomes the equity in your trading account. If you trade in a losing position and your losses surpass your equity, your broker will cancel the deal automatically to protect you from worse losses. When you close the deal, you may receive your money back.

  • Long Position or “Going Long” - Purchasing a currency pair (buying the first currency and selling the second), which you do if you believe the price of the base currency will rise.

  • Short position or “going short” - Selling a currency pair (you sell the first currency and purchase the second), which you do if you believe the base currency's price to fall (better to sell earlier while you can still get higher gains instead of later when the price is already lower).

  • Bullish - A term used to characterize market attitude when prices are rising.

  • Bearish - An word used to describe market attitude when prices are falling.

Important Forex Trading Terminology You Should Know (2)

Strategies

The following are the most common forex trading methods that you should be familiar with:

  • Scalping is a high-volume, short-term trading method that lasts just minutes or seconds for each deal. During busy trading hours, it takes advantage of modest, same-day price fluctuations. Expert scalpers make money by amassing tiny victories. The more profitable transactions they make, the more money they make.

  • Day Trading - Day trading is a more relaxed variation of scalping that is perfect for traders who do not want to keep their positions open overnight. To prevent large price changes after trading hours, traders start and close positions on the same day. Day traders, like scalp traders, must make numerous profitable deals during the day in order to benefit.

  • Swing Trading is a medium-term trading method in which traders purchase or sell in order to profit from expected market changes. Swing traders examine the market using a variety of techniques. If they see signs that a currency will fall or climb, they will take the proper position and then leave at the appropriate time (when they can get the highest gains). Swing trades may linger for many days and traders might maintain their holdings for several weeks.

  • Spread betting is speculating on the movement of currencies rather than purchasing them. Spread betting is simply betting on whether the value of a currency will rise or fall. The advantage of this method is that traders may profit whether the market is rising or falling.

This terminology will become increasingly familiar as you trade or learn more about FX trading. In that regard, the Fair Forex Blog is a wonderful location to begin learning about forex trading. Once you open a trading account with Fair Forex, you can also join other skilled traders in our Telegram chat group and watch instructional videos.

Keep an eye out for more Forex trading news.

To stay up to speed on the latest news, download the WikiFX App from the App Store or Google Play Store.

Important Forex Trading Terminology You Should Know (3)
Important Forex Trading Terminology You Should Know (2024)

FAQs

What every forex trader should know? ›

You must know each broker's policies and how they go about making a market. For example, trading in the over-the-counter market or spot market is different from trading the exchange-driven markets. Also, make sure your broker's trading platform is suitable for the analysis you want to do.

How to understand forex easily? ›

Trading forex step-by-step guide
  1. Open a spread betting or CFD trading account. ...
  2. Start researching to find the FX pair you want to trade. ...
  3. Based on your research, decide if you want to buy or sell. ...
  4. Follow your strategy. ...
  5. Place your forex trade. ...
  6. Close your trade and reflect.

What is the most powerful forex indicator? ›

Top 10 forex indicators for FX traders
  • Average true range (ATR)
  • Moving average convergence/divergence (MACD)
  • Fibonacci retracements.
  • Relative strength index (RSI)
  • Pivot point.
  • Stochastic.
  • Parabolic SAR.
  • Ichimoku Cloud.

What does pip mean in forex? ›

A “pip” stands for “price in percentage” or “price interest point” and is the smallest value of change within a currency pair when forex trading. Many currency pairs are priced to four decimal points, an example would be GBP/USD moving from 1.4000 to 1.4001. Here the price has moved by one “pip”.

Is $1000 enough for forex? ›

Trade Micro Lots

Micro lots are the smallest trade size available in Forex, representing 1,000 units of the base currency. This allows traders to enter the market with less capital, making it ideal for those starting with a $1000 account. Trading micro lots also allows for more flexibility in risk management.

What is the biggest secret in forex trading? ›

Opening and closing orders should just be treated as an execution that is always performed without any emotion. All of your trades should open according to your system and analysis conducted beforehand, this is one of the most important Forex trading secrets.

Can I teach myself forex? ›

Yes, you can learn forex trading on your own, and Ava Academy's free online courses provide a valuable starting point.

What is the trick to forex trading? ›

One of the most important rules is to trade with the trend: if the market is going up, place a 'buy' trade; and if it's going down, place a 'sell' trade. It's probably not a sensible idea to attempt to pick the top or the base.

How long does it take to fully understand forex trading? ›

Most traders say it takes at least six months to a year. Start by learning the fundamentals and comprehending currency pairs, market dynamics, and trading strategies from reliable sources. Before making the switch to live trading, practice on demo accounts for at least three months.

What is the best forex strategy of all time? ›

Three most profitable Forex trading strategies
  1. Scalping strategy “Bali” This strategy is quite popular, at least, you can find its description on many trading websites. ...
  2. Candlestick strategy “Fight the tiger” ...
  3. “Profit Parabolic” trading strategy based on a Moving Average.
Jan 19, 2024

Who gives the best forex signals? ›

Best Forex Trading Signals Providers
  • Acuity Trading. ...
  • Autochartist. ...
  • MetaTrader Signals Market. ...
  • Signal Centre. ...
  • Trading Central.
May 23, 2024

What is the most powerful pattern in forex? ›

Engulfing Pattern

While there are many candlestick patterns, there is one which is particularly useful in forex trading. An engulfing pattern is an excellent trading opportunity because it can be easily spotted and the price action indicates a strong and immediate change in direction.

How many pips are in 1 dollar? ›

This stop-loss equates to 50 pips. The last step depends on what lot size is being traded. A standard lot refers to 100,000 units of base currency and equates to $10 per pip movement. A mini lot is 10,000 units of base currency and equates to $1 per pip movement.

What is 0.01 lot size in dollars? ›

This lot size accounts for 1,000 base currency units in every forex trade, determining the amount of a particular currency. Suppose you're trading the USDJPY (U.S. Dollar-Japanese Yen) currency pair, and the base currency is the USD. In that case, a 0.01 lot is equivalent to 1,000 U.S. dollars.

What is peeps trading? ›

In the context of the foreign exchange market, a pip is a standard unit of measure for changes in an exchange rate, representing a move of 0.0001 (1/10,000). This is the smallest price change increment for most currency pairs. A pipette equals 1/10 of a pip and represents a fraction of 1/100,000.

What knowledge is required for forex trading? ›

To succeed in forex trading, you must develop a deep knowledge of these markets, economic fundamentals, and technical analysis. Managing risk is essential, including proper position sizing and stopping losses. Traders should also remain vigilant against the many frauds that pervade the forex market.

What do I need to know before trading forex? ›

6 Things to consider before trading in Forex
  • The currency pairs you are trading in. It's important to be familiar with the currency pairs you're trading in. ...
  • The significance of the bid-ask spread. ...
  • Leverage. ...
  • Forex trading strategies. ...
  • Your trading plan. ...
  • Your emotions and biases.

What does a forex trader need? ›

Key skills required for forex trading include the capacity to anticipate risk, planning, market analysis, patience and technical skills for handling online trading platforms and programs.

What should I learn first in forex trading? ›

Preparing for Your First Forex Trade
  • Step 1: Learn About the Forex Market. ...
  • Step 2: Choose How You Want to Trade Forex. ...
  • Step 3: Choose a Broker. ...
  • Step 4: Open a Trading Account. ...
  • Step 5: Prepare a Trading Plan. ...
  • Step 6: Choose a Forex Pair to Trade. ...
  • Step 7: Analyse the Market. ...
  • Step 8: Buy or Sell.

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