Information for Tax Preparers | SSA (2024)

In our continuing effort to put our customers in control of their financial future, Social Security provides various online tools and resources that save time and effort. This webpage provides information to tax preparers about various Social Security online services including the my Social Security account that you can share with your clients to help streamline tax preparation.

Income Taxes and Social Security Benefits

Some people have to pay federal income taxes on their Social Security benefits. This usually happens if your clients have other substantial income in addition to their benefits. Substantial income includes: wages, earnings from self-employment, interest, dividends, and other taxable income that must be reported on their tax return.

No one pays federal income tax on more than 85 percent of their Social Security benefits based on Internal Revenue Service (IRS) rules. For more information about when federal income tax may apply to Social Security benefits, visit our benefits planner page on Income Taxes And Your Social Security Benefits.

Get Replacement Social Security Tax Forms Online with Ease

If your clients need a replacement form SSA-1099 or SSA-1042S for any of the past six years in which they received benefits, we have a way for them to get an instant replacement form quickly and easily. Encourage your clients who need replacement tax forms to get an instant replacement form with an online my Social Security account. If they don’t have a personal my Social Security account, creating a secure account is very easy to do and usually takes less than 15 minutes. In their account, they can select the “Replace Your Tax Form SSA-1099/SSA-1042S” link. Then they will select the year under “Choose a year” dropdown menu and select the “Download” link.

Replacement tax forms for the previous tax year are generally available beginning February 1 of each year.

If your clients are noncitizens who live outside of the United States and they received or repaid Social Security benefits last year, we will send them form SSA-1042S instead. The forms SSA-1099 and SSA-1042S are not generated for people who receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI). Your clients can go to www.ssa.gov/foreign and learn how they can access our online services.

Your Clients Can Get Their Social Security Statement Online

Your clients can get their personal Social Security Statement online by using their personal my Social Security account. The online Statement gives your clients secure and convenient access to their recent earnings history. It also shows estimates for retirement, disability, and survivors benefits.

You can share this Social Security Matters blog post about the Social Security Statement as well.

Your Clients Can Get a W-4V Online

If you are working with a client who receives Social Security benefits, remember that they have the option of having federal income tax withheld from their benefits at the rate of 7, 10, 12, or 22 percent.

To start, change, or stop federal income tax withholding from their Social Security benefits, your clients can sign and submit IRS form W-4V directly to their local Social Security office. Taxes will be paid directly to the IRS and will be shown on their form SSA-1099 the following tax season.

Save Time — Business Owners Can Report Wages Online

Do you manage payroll responsibilities for some of your clients? Use our Business Services Online (BSO) to report employee wages and verify names and Social Security numbers for W-2s.

BSO is a suite of services that allows organizations, businesses, employers, and third parties to exchange information with Social Security securely over the internet.

BSO allows you to send W-2s and W-2cs to Social Security either by uploading a specifically formatted electronic file or by directly keying W-2s and W-2cs into an online form. This allows you to view the processing status, errors, and error notices for wage files and/or wage reports submitted by or for your company.

Additional levels of security are now required to access BSO employer services. Effective March 25, 2023, current and new BSO users will use SSA’s Public Credentialing and Authentication Process to access employer services. If you have a Social Security online account, Login.gov, or ID.me credential, please visit our Social Security sign in page.

If you do not have a Social Security online account, or a Login.gov or ID.me credential, you will need to create one from our Employer page. Scroll down and select “Create Account” in the “Employers” box.

One of our priorities is getting our customers secure access to the information they need when, where, and how they need it. Our online services have never been better or easier to use. Social Security is here to help you and your clients secure today and tomorrow.

Information for Tax Preparers | SSA (2024)

FAQs

At what age is Social Security no longer taxable? ›

Social Security tax FAQs

Social Security income can be taxable no matter how old you are. It all depends on whether your total combined income exceeds a certain level set for your filing status. You may have heard that Social Security income is not taxed after age 70; this is false.

How much can a 70 year old earn without paying taxes? ›

When do seniors have to file a tax return? For tax year 2023, seniors filing as single or married filing separately will usually need to file a return if both: you are at least 65 years of age. your gross income for tax is $15,700 or more.

How much of my Social Security is taxable income? ›

Substantial income includes wages, earnings from self-employment, interest, dividends, and other taxable income that must be reported on your tax return. Between $25,000 and $34,000, you may have to pay income tax on up to 50% of your benefits. More than $34,000, up to 85% of your benefits may be taxable.

How do I calculate my taxed Social Security earnings? ›

Social Security benefit taxes are based on what the Social Security Administration (SSA) refers to as your “combined” income. That consists of your adjusted gross income, plus any nontaxable interest you earned (and certain other items) and half of your Social Security income.

Do seniors over 70 need to do federal tax returns every year? ›

If Social Security is your sole source of income, then you don't need to file a tax return. However, if you have other income, you may be required to file a tax return depending on the amount of other income.

At what age do seniors stop paying federal taxes? ›

Taxes aren't determined by age, so you will never age out of paying taxes. Basically, if you're 65 or older, you have to file a return for tax year 2023 (which is due in 2024) if your gross income is $15,700 or higher.

Does Social Security count as income? ›

You must pay taxes on up to 85% of your Social Security benefits if you file a: Federal tax return as an “individual” and your “combined income” exceeds $25,000. Joint return, and you and your spouse have “combined income” of more than $32,000.

How much income can I make and still collect Social Security? ›

If you are under full retirement age for the entire year, we deduct $1 from your benefit payments for every $2 you earn above the annual limit. For 2024, that limit is $22,320. In the year you reach full retirement age, we deduct $1 in benefits for every $3 you earn above a different limit.

Can I get a tax refund if my only income is Social Security? ›

You would not be required to file a tax return. But you might want to file a return, because even though you are not required to pay taxes on your Social Security, you may be able to get a refund of any money withheld from your paycheck for taxes.

What is the extra standard deduction for seniors over 65? ›

Additional Standard Deduction for People Over 65
Filing StatusTaxpayer Is:Additional Standard Deduction 2024 (Per Person)
Single or Head of HouseholdBlind$1,950
Single or Head of Household65 or older$1,950
Single or Head of HouseholdBlind AND 65 or older$3,900
3 more rows
Mar 11, 2024

What tax form do I use if my only income is Social Security? ›

The net amount of social security benefits that you receive from the Social Security Administration is reported in Box 5 of Form SSA-1099, Social Security Benefit Statement, and you report that amount on line 6a of Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return or Form 1040-SR, U.S. Tax Return for Seniors.

How much can a retired person make without paying taxes? ›

How Is Social Security Taxed in Retirement?
Combined IncomeTaxable Portion of Social Security
Individual Return
$0 to $24,999No tax
$25,000 to $34,000Up to 50% of SS may be taxable
More than $34,000Up to 85% of SS may be taxable
8 more rows

What is the 5 year rule for Social Security? ›

If you become disabled before your full retirement age, you might qualify for Social Security disability benefits. You must have worked and paid Social Security taxes in five of the last 10 years.

Why is Social Security taxed twice? ›

Yet since Social Security taxes are only 50 percent deductible (the so-called employer share of the tax is paid in pre-tax dollars), it is double taxation to tax more than 50 percent of benefits. Dividend tax – Returns to corporate equity are subject to double-taxation.

At what point in the year do you stop paying Social Security tax? ›

When do you stop paying Social Security tax? The answer is almost always "never" as long as you're employed but there are exceptions. Consider consulting with a tax professional if you think any of these situations or exceptions might apply to you.

Do people over 70 pay taxes on Social Security? ›

You may have to pay federal income taxes on a portion of your Social Security benefits if you have other substantial income in addition to your benefits (such as wages, self-employment, interest, dividends, and other taxable income that must be reported on your tax return).

At what age can I earn unlimited income while on Social Security? ›

How much can you earn and still get benefits? later, then your full retirement age for retirement insurance benefits is 67. If you work, and are at full retirement age or older, you may keep all of your benefits, no matter how much you earn.

At what income level is Social Security taxed at 85? ›

Up to 85% may be taxable if you're single and your gross income is $34,000 or more or $44,000 if you're married and filing jointly.

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