Insider: Bug spray will expire, but it depends on the active ingredient (2024)

Insider: Bug spray will expire, but it depends on the active ingredient

As the weather heats up, bugs start to come out. Our best defense against the itchy, painful bites is bug spray repellent. But some bug sprays will expire eventually. Here's what you need to know.

How long bug sprays last

‍There is no one-size-fits-all answer here, but the general consensus is that bug sprays have a shelf life of around three years. At that point, you should probably throw them out – not because they will harm you, but because they might be less effective in repelling bugs.

Whether a bug spray expires or not depends on the active ingredient, says Laurence Zwiebel PhD, Cornelius Vanderbilt Chair in Biological Sciences at Vanderbilt University. Most active ingredients used in bug sprays are relatively stable and last a while. However, even if the active ingredients themselves don't expire, the overall formulation may become less effective over time.

Check the back of your bug spray bottle to see what chemical it uses.

Read the full article from Ashley Laderer on Insider's website here.

LAST UPDATED

October 21, 2023

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Insider: Bug spray will expire, but it depends on the active ingredient (2024)

FAQs

Insider: Bug spray will expire, but it depends on the active ingredient? ›

Most active ingredients used in bug sprays are relatively stable and last a while. However, even if the active ingredients themselves don't expire, the overall formulation may become less effective over time. Check the back of your bug spray bottle to see what chemical it uses.

Is it okay to use expired bug spray? ›

DEET and Picaridin have an almost infinite shelf life while IR3535 lasts around two years. Most brands recommend discarding bug spray after three years to ensure effectiveness.

How long does bug spray stay active? ›

This isn't necessarily because the product expires—but rather, it loses its efficacy. "The rule of thumb is about three years, but your actual mileage may vary depending on the type of bug spray you have and how it was stored," says Wong.

What is the active ingredient in many bug sprays? ›

DEET (chemical name, N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) is the active ingredient in many repellent products.

What is the bad ingredient in bug spray? ›

Permethrin is another harmful chemical found in many bug sprays. This chemical is a neurotoxin, meaning it can kill brain cells. Permethrin is also extremely toxic to bees, cats, and all aquatic life. Not only is it hurting the body, it is also damaging the environment.

What is the active ingredient in OFF insect repellent? ›

Picaridin is the active ingredient in many skin-applied insect repellents. Picaridin is a common active ingredient used in skin-applied insect repellents. While you'll see “Picaridin” on many OFF! brand labels, the chemical is also commonly referred to as “Icaridin”.

Is it safe to use date expired body spray? ›

Using expired deodorant or antiperspirants won't likely harm your health. However, the formula or fragrance of the product may deteriorate so, if you've opened or used your deo, you should replace it every six to 12 months for best results (closed deodorants can last for more than a year).

Does expired setting spray still work? ›

Once you know a product is expired – throw it out! We know that can be hard, but gross bacteria near your eyes or lips is a recipe for infections or irritations. Your precious face deserves unexpired makeup!

Do expired insecticides work? ›

If you use a pesticide product beyond its expiration date, it may or may not be less effective. Using a pesticide product beyond its expiration date doesn't necessarily mean the product has degraded to the point that it is no longer effective. Then again, there's no guarantee that it hasn't degraded.

How long after spraying bug spray is it safe for humans? ›

Regardless of the type of pest treatment that was applied, a good general rule of thumb is to give pest control treatments 2-4 hours to set in and then an extra 30 min to breathe with windows open and fans on to allow fresh air to flow through before returning.

Can we use expired all-out liquid for mosquitoes? ›

Chemicals used for mosquito control are formulated with lower initial toxicity. Such products therefore loose much of their effectiveness after the expiry period.

What bug spray was banned? ›

In 1972, EPA issued a cancellation order for DDT based on its adverse environmental effects, such as those to wildlife, as well as its potential human health risks. Since then, studies have continued, and a relationship between DDT exposure and reproductive effects in humans is suspected, based on studies in animals.

What bug spray do professionals use? ›

Pyrethrin & Pyrethroids

Pyrethrin and pyrethroids are pesticides used by exterminators.

What is the most effective ingredient in bug repellent? ›

The list of products we recommend changes slightly from year to year, but insect repellents whose active ingredient is deet, at concentrations of 25 to 30 percent, reliably earn our recommendation, as do many (but not all) 15 percent deet sprays.

Why is DEET banned? ›

Adverse reactions are very rare, about 1 in 100 million people. However, repeated use of DEET in very high concentrations can lead to toxic encephalopathy with severe neurological symptoms including seizures, tremors and slurred speech.

What to avoid in bug spray? ›

The product can cause eye irritation, though, so avoid getting it in your eyes or spraying it on your face. Don't use bug repellents made with oil of lemon eucalyptus or PMD on kids under 3. Oil of lemon eucalyptus and PMD are safe if you're pregnant.

Is DEET banned in Europe? ›

In some European countries, DEET is banned altogether due to concerns over possible bad reactions and toxicity. Our Insect Repellent is : 👉 Deet FREE.

What is the active ingredient in insect repellent spray? ›

DEET is shorthand for the chemical N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide, the active ingredient in many insect repellents.

What active ingredient kills mosquitoes? ›

1. Pyrethrins are chemicals taken from chrysanthemum flowers that are poisonous to insects. The sun destroys pyrethrins very quickly, so when they are used for mosquito control, most of the active ingredients are gone within an hour when exposed to sunlight.

Can I use expired mosquito repellent liquid? ›

Maybe after the expiry it may not be that powerful to repel mosquitoes. It depends from one person to other and the time lapse in using it after expiry date. Better not use it after expiry date. Because skin (dermatological) issues take a while to get cured.

Is it bad to use expired cleaner? ›

The Shelf Life of Cleaning Products

"Most products become less effective and will need a longer dwell time to product the result they normally would," says Jena Touray of The Maids. While this isn't as risky as eating expired food, it can still interfere with your family's health (and your cleaning process).

What happens if we use expired room spray? ›

You'd better not use it because air freshener is a chemical, and there are other chemicals besides the scent. After expiration, although the aroma components still exist, but the chemical composition has played a chemical role, may be on furniture, human body, plants, what caused damage (may be toxic).

What is the shelf life of spray? ›

Shelf life: 3 years from Date of Manufacture (DOM or DOF)

The shelf life of an aerosol is three years from date of manufacture. This is due to the propellant and not the bulk contents.

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