Insurance Obligations for Commerical Tenants | LegalVision UK (2024)

Insurance Obligations for Commerical Tenants | LegalVision UK (1)

Insurance Obligations for Commerical Tenants | LegalVision UK (2)

By Clare Farmer

Updated on
Reading time: 5 minutes

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Table of Contents
  • Lease Agreements
  • Building Insurance
  • Contents Insurance
  • Tenants Improvements Insurance
  • Other insurance
  • Key Takeaways
  • Frequently Asked Questions

As a commercial tenant in the UK, you have many obligations when you take out a commercial lease. These details will be in your lease agreement per the lease terms. Some lease terms are likely to relate to your insurance obligations. You should be aware of your insurance obligations, as they will incur a financial cost to you, which you need to factor into the cost of your lease. This article will explain your insurance obligations as a tenant in a commercial lease agreement.

Lease Agreements

If you are a commercial tenant, you may have a lease for your business premises. This means that your landlord allows you to occupy their property for a period which is the lease term and for specific use for your business purposes. In return, you pay rent for the commercial premises.

You will have a lease agreement with your landlord, which will include the details of your commercial lease. It is a legal contract and will consist of lease terms that you and your landlord must abide by.

The following sections will explore common insurance obligations.

Building Insurance

As a commercial tenant, it is not typically your responsibility to make any arrangements for the building insurance policy. This will only be the case if you lease the entire property long-term. In this case, the building insurance will likely need to be in both your’s and your landlord’s names.

Building insurance is usually the responsibility of your commercial landlord. This is because you do not have an insurance interest in the property value as a tenant rather than the property owner.

However, you may have a lease term in your lease agreement, which details that you have an obligation to pay an insurance premium to your landlord. This could be the whole or part of it if you occupy shared premises. You could also pay this as an annual service charge, and your lease agreement may refer to it as ‘insurance rent’.

Your landlord may require you to pay this to ensure that you damage the property in any way they can fix it. It may also cover their losses should they fail to pay your rent.

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Contents Insurance

When you rent commercial premises for your business, you may have an obligation to arrange and pay for contents insurance. It is also a good idea if you do not have this obligation. Your lease agreement will detail exactly what this should cover. It will typically need to protect your own contents in your business premises, including:

  • equipment such as computers;
  • furniture you own;
  • fixtures you own;
  • fittings you have; and
  • any improvements you make to the commercial space.

Tenants Improvements Insurance

While your commercial landlord will require building insurance for the commercial property you occupy as your business premises, this will not cover everything associated with the building.

For example, you may invest in your commercial space and make improvements to it for your tenancy, such as refurbishments or enhancements. Building insurance only covers the costs of restoring a property in terms of the structure and how it originally stood, so it will not cover your efforts.

Therefore, you may wish to take out tenants’ improvement insurance, and your lease agreement may detail this.

Other insurance

There are other types of insurance you may need to pay as a commercial tenant. However, these are wider than the subject of this article as they relate to you as a business owner rather than strictly as a tenant in a commercial lease. These are, for example:

  • public liability insurance; and
  • employer liability insurance.

Key Takeaways

As a commercial tenant, you will likely have insurance obligations under your lease agreement. Generally, the arrangement and purchase of building insurance are the responsibility of your commercial landlord. However, this could be your responsibility if you lease the whole property. As a commercial tenant, your landlord will likely have a lease term which is an insurance obligation for you to pay in some form for the building insurance. You may also have insurance obligations to obtain contents insurance for your possessions on your premises.

If you need help understanding your insurance obligations in a commercial lease agreement in the UK, our experienced leasing lawyers can assist as part of our LegalVision membership. For a low monthly fee, you will have unlimited access to lawyers to answer your questions and draft and review your documents for a low monthly fee. So call us today on 0808 196 8584 or visit ourmembership page.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a commercial lease agreement?

A commercial lease agreement is a legally binding contract between you and your commercial landlord which details your lease of their property for your business use as your commercial premises.

What are my insurance obligations as a tenant in a commercial lease?

As a commercial tenant, you are likely to have insurance obligations such as those requiring you to pay your landlord towards their building insurance and to obtain your own contents insurance for your possessions.

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Insurance Obligations for Commerical Tenants | LegalVision UK (2024)

FAQs

Insurance Obligations for Commerical Tenants | LegalVision UK? ›

As a commercial tenant, it is not typically your responsibility to make any arrangements for the building insurance policy. This will only be the case if you lease the entire property long-term. In this case, the building insurance will likely need to be in both your's and your landlord's names.

What is a landlord responsible for in a commercial lease in the UK? ›

Commercial landlords have a duty of care to their tenants.

The main health and safety responsibilities for landlords include: Maintenance and repair of any fixtures and fittings they own. Maintenance of the electrical system. Compliance with gas safety responsibilities.

Is tenant insurance mandatory in the UK? ›

Is tenants' insurance required in the UK? No, there's no legal requirement to take out tenants' insurance. But it's risky not having any in place – as your landlord's insurance won't pay out if any of your possessions are stolen or damaged, even if it covers the furniture they've provided.

Who pays building insurance on commercial property in the UK? ›

Buildings Insurance

Usually, a commercial landlord or the person who is the legal owner of your commercial property is responsible for both arranging and paying the building insurance for your commercial premises. This is because they have an 'insurable interest' as the freeholder, landlord or owner.

What is the Commercial tenancy Act UK? ›

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 (the Act) was created to provide security of tenure to Business Tenants. If the Act applies the relevant business tenancy will not automatically come to end upon the expiry of the contractual term of a lease provided the tenant remains in occupation for the purposes of a business.

Can you evict a commercial tenant for not paying rent UK? ›

Commercial landlords have to give sufficient notice by law. For example, if a tenant is being evicted for not paying rent, the landlord must serve the notice at least seven days before taking action before entering the premises and recovering the tenant's goods to sell them to cover rent arrears.

Who pays the legal fees for a commercial lease UK? ›

Negotiation costs

Each parties' solicitors will then exchange any revisions until a final version is agreed. The landlord may have to pay over £1,000 in legal fees, depending on how much negotiation is needed. However, tenants often meet some or all the landlords' legal fees.

Is it a legal requirement to have landlord insurance UK? ›

There's no legal obligation for a landlord to take out a dedicated insurance policy. However, a conventional home insurance policy won't cover you for rental activities, and if you have a mortgage on your property it's very likely that your lender will require you to take out insurance before you take on tenants.

What insurance is compulsory in the UK? ›

Public liability insurance isn't compulsory. In fact, in the UK, the only compulsory cover is employers' liability insurance, which is a legal requirement for most businesses that employ staff.

Do I need contents insurance as a tenant in the UK? ›

You do not legally need tenants insurance, so it's your choice. But you need to think about whether you could afford to replace your belongings if something like a burglary or fire were to happen. You will not need to take out buildings insurance though, because that's your landlord's responsibility.

What is commercial property law UK? ›

Commercial Property Law involves dealing with business properties or land that generates profit for the owner.

What is commercial insurance in UK? ›

Commercial building insurance covers your office, shop or property connected to your operations against events that are out of your control. A policy will typically include cover against fire, flood, theft and even malicious or accidental damage.

Why is commercial property insurance so expensive? ›

The continued impact of catastrophic events is a major factor driving up costs, along with the increasing cost of capital, financial market volatility and inflation. This is an expense carriers need to pass along to customers.

What is a landlord responsible for in a commercial lease UK? ›

As a commercial landlord, you will generally need to ensure that the property and overall building are safe for your commercial tenant's occupation and others who may use the building before you lease it. Your obligations will heavily depend on the type of property you own.

Can a landlord refuse to renew a commercial lease UK? ›

Your landlord can refuse to renew your lease if: you're in breach of your obligations (for example, you've not paid your rent) they want to use the premises themselves, for their business, or to live there.

How long can a commercial tenant stay after the lease expires UK? ›

The tenant can continue to occupy the property under the same agreement until they decide to leave or the landlord serves notice to terminate the contract. Remaining in a property after the lease expires is termed 'holding over. '

How do commercial leases work UK? ›

Usually commercial leases are granted for a “fixed term” which means that the lease begins and end on specific dates. However, either party may be able to terminate the lease earlier if there is a Break Right in the lease. The landlord cannot raise the rent during the fixed term period.

Can a landlord break a commercial lease UK? ›

A commercial property lease usually continues until its end date unless it includes a break clause. A break clause is a line in the lease that allows the landlord, tenant or both to end a lease early without facing a penalty. It includes an agreed date when the lease can be ended.

What is a landlord responsible for UK? ›

As a landlord you must: keep your rented properties safe and free from health hazards. make sure all gas equipment and electrical equipment is safely installed and maintained. provide an Energy Performance Certificate for the property.

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