Is money received from the sale of inherited property considered taxable income? (2024)

Money received from the sale of inherited property is generally not considered taxable income in the traditional sense. However, the sale of such property is usually treated as the sale of a capital asset, which means it may be subject to capital gains (or loss) treatment.

According to IRC §1014, the basis of property acquired from a decedent is its fair market value (FMV) at the date of the decedent's death. This means that if the property is sold soon after the date of death, there is usually little or no gain to account for, as the sale price is likely to be close to the FMV at the date of death.

If the property is sold for more than its basis (FMV at the date of death), the difference is considered a capital gain and is subject to capital gains tax. Conversely, if the property is sold for less than its basis, the difference is considered a capital loss, which can be used to offset other capital gains.

Therefore, while the money received from the sale of inherited property itself is not taxable income, any capital gain resulting from the sale is taxable. The gain or loss should be reported on Schedule D (Form 1040), Capital Gains and Losses, and on Form 8949, Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets.

Sources:
Publication 525 (2023)
§ 1014. Basis of property acquired from a decedent
Publication 559 (2023)
Publication 551 (12/2022)

Is money received from the sale of inherited property considered taxable income? (2024)

FAQs

Is money received from the sale of inherited property considered taxable income? ›

We used Ask Blue J to write a response: Money received from the sale of inherited property is generally not considered taxable income in the traditional sense. However, the sale of such property is usually treated as the sale of a capital asset, which means it may be subject to capital gains (or loss) treatment.

Do I need to report inheritance money to the IRS? ›

Inheritances aren't considered income for federal tax purposes, but subsequent earnings on the inherited assets, including interest income and dividends, are taxable (unless it comes from a tax-free source).

Do I have to report the sale of an inherited home to the IRS? ›

Report the sale on Schedule D (Form 1040), Capital Gains and Losses and on Form 8949, Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets: If you sell the property for more than your basis, you have a taxable gain. For information on how to report the sale on Schedule D, see Publication 550, Investment Income and Expenses.

Does inheritance money count as income? ›

Income Tax

Federal tax laws do not consider most inherited assets to be taxable income. This means that when an individual inherits assets, whether in the form of cash, stocks, real estate, or other valuable properties, the assets are not subject to federal income taxes at the time of transfer.

Is money from the sale of a house considered income? ›

Taxpayers who don't qualify to exclude all of the taxable gain from their income must report the gain from the sale of their home when they file their tax return. Anyone who chooses not to claim the exclusion must report the taxable gain on their tax return.

What is the inherited capital gains tax loophole? ›

The trust fund loophole refers to the “stepped-up basis rule” in U.S. tax law. The rule is a tax exemption that lets you use a trust to transfer appreciated assets to the trust's beneficiaries without paying the capital gains tax. Your “basis” in an asset is the price you paid for the asset.

Do you get a 1099 when you sell an inherited house? ›

Your share of sales proceeds (generally reported on Form 1099-S Proceeds From Real Estate Transactions) from the sale of an inherited home should be reported on Schedule D (Form 1040) Capital Gains and Losses in the Investment Income section of TaxAct.

How do I report sale of inherited property on tax return TurboTax? ›

Enter the sale in TurboTax as an investment sale, the same as a sale of stock, but for which you did not get a 1099-B. For the date acquired enter the word "Inherited" instead of a date. TurboTax will make the necessary entries on Form 8949 and Schedule D.

How much can you inherit without paying federal taxes? ›

In 2024, the first $13,610,000 of an estate is exempt from taxes, up from $12,920,000 in 2023. Estate taxes are based on the size of the estate. It's a progressive tax, just like our federal income tax. That means that the larger the estate, the higher the tax rate it is subject to.

How do I calculate taxes on the sale of inherited property? ›

How to Report the Sale of Inherited Property on Your Tax Return
  1. Calculate your capital gain (or loss) by subtracting your stepped up tax basis (fair market value of the home) from the purchase price.
  2. Report the sale on IRS Schedule D. ...
  3. Copy the gain or loss over to Form 1040.

What happens when you inherit a house from your parents? ›

Basically, the heir or heirs can choose to occupy it, sell it or rent it out. Here's a general breakdown of what each choice means: Occupying the home means it will stay in the family, which can be appealing if there are memories connected with the property.

What is the general rule for the basis of inherited property? ›

The basis of property inherited from a decedent is generally one of the following: The fair market value (FMV) of the property on the date of the decedent's death (whether or not the executor of the estate files an estate tax return (Form 706, United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return)).

What happens when you inherit a paid-off house? ›

If you inherit a paid-off house without worrying about the mortgage, several options are available. After the Probate, you can decide what to do with the home, whether you want to occupy it, sell it, or rent it out. Keep up with the value, costs, laws, and taxes involved in this process so you get everything.

How to pass money to heirs tax free? ›

Strategies to transfer wealth without a heavy tax burden include creating an irrevocable trust, engaging in annual gifting, forming a family limited partnership, or forming a generation-skipping transfer trust.

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