Is Working Out On an Empty Stomach Good for You? (2024)

If you ask any medical professional about the importance of exercise, the universal answer is that more people should be doing it on a regular basis.

That’s sound advice. When paired with a balanced diet, exercise is a powerful way to achieve your best physical and mental health. It can also help prevent chronic illnesses like diabetes, heart disease and even cancer. There are even studies that show regular exercise can significantly extend your life.

So, it’s not a question of whether or not you should be exercising, but rather how you should start. One of the first questions we get about exercise is whether or not you can work out on an empty stomach. Sometimes people assume that working out in a fasting state will jumpstart their metabolism and speed up their weight loss. But is that true?

Watch this video from Richmond health coach Sarah Brawley for the answer and read on for more information.

The Truth About Fasting Exercise

The truth is that exercising in a fasted state will indeed help you burn fat calories faster. You may see the number on the scale decrease. However, exercising on an empty stomach will also cause you to lose lean muscle mass at the same time, which can hinder long-term weight loss.

Exercising without eating first can cause dramatic shifts in your blood sugar, and when it drops quickly you can feel nauseous, light-headed or dizzy. You might even faint, which is especially dangerous if you’re in the middle of exercising.

If you are someone who fasts and you typically workout during your fast, it’s important to make sure your last meal before your fast was a meal that left you feeling satiated and had an adequate amount of protein.

It’s also important to make sure you are drinking enough water. Being well hydrated for workouts and making sure our body has the adequate supply of electrolytes to help fuel our workout is important.

Balancing Intake With Exercise

Does that mean you should feast before you work out? Definitely not. First, we all know what it feels like to be active right after consuming a full meal. It’s unpleasant, and it can even cause an upset stomach. Second, you want your body to be able to divert all of its attention to building and using muscle, not digesting food.

The best middle ground is toto consume a light snack within 30 minutes after exercising. To get the most out of your workout, its important to eat something that has protein some examples of a post workout snack option would be protein shake, yogurt, nuts, chicken with guacamole, or handful of berries. Protein helps with muscle recovery and will help hunger satiety before your next meal.

The food you eat doesn’t have to change depending on the type of exercise you do, but it should change depending on the intensity of your work out. Think of it as fueling your body according to the intensity of your workout routine. For example, a 12-mile run will require more carbohydrates to keep you energized than a light30-minute workout or weightlifting session.

The final verdict? Exercising in a fasted state may burn some quick body fat, but it’s not the best option for your body in the long-run. Eat a small snack or meal before and after your workout to ensure that you’re properly fueled to perform your best in the gym and recover quickly when you get home.

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Is Working Out On an Empty Stomach Good for You? (2024)

FAQs

Is Working Out On an Empty Stomach Good for You? ›

Exercising in a fasted state may burn some quick body fat, but it's not the best option for your body in the long-run. Eat a small snack or meal before and after your workout to ensure that you're properly fueled to perform your best in the gym and recover quickly when you get home.

What happens if you exercise on an empty stomach? ›

Exercising without food and fuel leads to decreased energy levels, making it challenging to give your 100% to the workout. Which may in turn result in shorter or less intense workouts. In some extreme cases, fasted workouts lead to muscle breakdown as the body seeks alternative energy sources.

Is it okay to exercise first thing in the morning? ›

In general, for healthy individuals looking to lose weight or get fitter – morning workouts are perfectly fine. In most cases, they are even a great choice (see next section).

Is it better to workout hungry or full? ›

Studies suggest that eating or drinking carbohydrates before exercise can help you do better during your workout. And the carbohydrates may allow you to work out for a longer time or at a higher intensity. If you don't eat, you might feel slow-moving or lightheaded when you exercise.

Is running on an empty stomach good for weight loss? ›

Running on an empty stomach for weight loss

Running before eating may potentially increase metabolic expenditure, enhancing the body's efficiency in utilizing its reserves for energy, which can contribute to weight loss even when not actively running.

Is it bad to eat before working out? ›

As a general rule of thumb, it's best not to eat immediately before a workout because while your muscles are trying to do their "thing," your stomach is trying to simultaneously digest the food in your stomach. These competing demands are a challenge for optimal performance.

Do you burn more fat on an empty stomach? ›

Your body uses stored fat and carbohydrates from food to fuel exercise. But when you haven't eaten for hours, there are fewer carbs available. So your body may rely on fat stores as a primary energy source, allowing you to burn more fat.

What is the 30 30 30 rule? ›

That plan is called the 30-30-30 rule. It's a simple but catchy idea that encourages you to eat 30 grams of protein within 30 minutes of waking up and then get 30 minutes of low-intensity exercise. The 30-30-30 rule now has millions of followers on TikTok.

Is it good to exercise immediately after waking up? ›

In conclusion, waking up early and starting your day with exercise is good for you not just because of the benefits of doing it, but also because of what follows after you start your day early with exercise. Having a friend hold you accountable makes it easier and more fun.

What are the disadvantages of working out in the morning? ›

Morning Workouts: Cons

It's possible you're going to be energy deficient. In the morning, you have lower energy stores that might hold you back from an intense workout. The whole “boosts your metabolism” thing might not be totally true.

Is it OK to workout if I'm hungry? ›

The final verdict? Exercising in a fasted state may burn some quick body fat, but it's not the best option for your body in the long-run. Eat a small snack or meal before and after your workout to ensure that you're properly fueled to perform your best in the gym and recover quickly when you get home.

Is it OK to go to bed hungry? ›

Feeling a little bit hungry before bed can be a good thing, as you don't want to feel overly full before bed. However, you don't want so hungry that you can't relax and fall asleep. So if you're struggling to sleep and find your stomach feels empty, a light snack may help you fall asleep.

Can you build muscle working out on an empty stomach? ›

While there may be some merit to back up fasted exercise, if you're looking to gain muscle it may not be the most ideal route to go. To build muscle, you need a big enough training stimulus to cause damage to the muscle fibers. And to do that, you're probably going to want fuel in the tank.

Is it bad to workout fasted? ›

While exercising in a fasted state, it's possible that your body will start breaking down muscle to use protein for fuel, says Amengual. “Plus, you're more susceptible to hitting the wall, which means you'll have less energy and not be able to work out as hard or perform as well,” she adds.

Is it okay to exercise on an empty stomach? ›

Working out on an empty stomach won't hurt you—and it may actually help, depending on your goal. But first, the downsides. Exercising before eating comes with the risk of “bonking”—the actual sports term for feeling lethargic or light-headed due to low blood sugar.

What happens if you workout but don't eat enough? ›

Even if you manage to push through a workout made difficult by a lack of fuel, your muscles can't rebuild, and your body may even resort to using the protein from your muscles themselves. Runners that chronically underfuel and overtrain are at risk of developing Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S).

Are you weaker working out on an empty stomach? ›

People may also feel weaker as the body lacks the fuel reserves, and this can lead to injury if working with heavy gym equipment. “Get some food in your stomach,” advises Rothstein.

Does working out on empty stomach lose muscle? ›

In the absence of other sources of fuel, your body may also start to burn the protein stored in your muscles to sustain you through your workout. This lack of protein can interfere with your muscles' ability to recover and grow after a workout, ultimately leading to depleted muscle mass. And remember, food is fuel.

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