Is Your Dog Tax Deductible? (2024)

Learn about circ*mstances under which dog-related expenses are tax deductible.

By Stephen Fishman, J.D. USC Gould School of Law

Updated 3/06/2024

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Dogs can be expensive—pet food costs, veterinary bills, and other expenses can really add up. Plus, the cost of buying and training a dog in the first place can be costly.

Unfortunately, dog expenses are ordinarily personal expenses that aren't tax deductible. However, in some instances, your dog can save you money on your taxes.

In This Article
  • Service Dogs for the Disabled Are a Deductible Medical Expense
  • Guard Dogs for Businesses Can Be Deducted as a Business Expense
  • Professional Dog Breeders May Deduct Business-Related Expenses
  • Farm Dogs Are Deductible as a Business Expense
  • Donations to Dog Charities Might Be Deductible
  • Expenses Incurred While Volunteering for a Shelter or a Dog-Related Nonprofit
  • Getting Help

Service Dogs for the Disabled Are a Deductible Medical Expense

Seeing-eye dogs used by the blind and other service dogs used by the disabled are a deductible medical expense. You must register the dog with an agency declaring it is a service animal.

If you do so, you can deduct as an itemized medical deduction expenses such as pet food, training, medication, and vet bills.

Guard Dogs for Businesses Can Be Deducted as a Business Expense

If you use a guard dog to guard your business premises, you can deduct the cost as a business expense. However, you can't claim your family pet is a guard dog. It should be a certified guard dog and be a member of a traditional guard dog breed, such as a Rottweiler, German Shepherd, or Doberman Pinscher.

If you used a certified guard dog for your business, you can take a current deduction for the cost of dog food, vet bills, training, and other expenses of keeping the dog. However, the cost of the dog itself must be depreciated over seven years or deducted in one year using IRS Code Section 179.

Professional Dog Breeders May Deduct Business-Related Expenses

A person in the business of breeding and selling dogs may deduct all their business-related expenses, just like any other business. This category would include things like dog food and veterinary care, as well as rent, advertising, and other business expenses.

The breeding activity must be a legitimate business, not a hobby.

Farm Dogs Are Deductible as a Business Expense

A farmer or shepherd who uses a dog to herd or guard cattle, sheep, pigs, or other farm animals can deduct the cost of keeping the dog as a business expense. The cost of the dog itself must be depreciated over seven years or deducted in one year using IRS Code Section 179.

Donations to Dog Charities Might Be Deductible

If you donate money or property to a tax-exempt dog shelter or other tax-exempt charity that helps dogs, you may deduct the amount as a charitable deduction if you itemize your deductions. If you donate property, you can deduct the fair market value of the item. For example, if you donate dog food, you can deduct the price of the food.

However, you may not deduct:

  • an adoption fee or adoption donation you make to adopt a dog
  • the value of the time you spend volunteering at a dog shelter or
  • the value of donating space in your home to rescue or foster dogs.

Expenses Incurred While Volunteering for a Shelter or a Dog-Related Nonprofit

You can deduct unreimbursed expenses you pay out of your own pocket while volunteering for a dog shelter or other dog-related nonprofit. For example, if you use your car to help deliver supplies for a shelter, you can claim unreimbursed parking fees, tolls, and gas or deduct a flat rate for each mile you drive. If you foster dogs in your home, you may deduct reasonable expenses you pay, such as dog food expenses and veterinary bills.

Getting Help

If you need more guidance about tax deductions, talk to a tax professional, such as a certified public accountant or a tax attorney.

Further Reading

Can You Deduct Your Expenses From a Hobby?Updated April 11, 2024
How to Pay Zero TaxesUpdated January 05, 2024
Deducting State and Local Taxes: How to Choose Between Income and Sales TaxUpdated April 24, 2013

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Is Your Dog Tax Deductible? (2024)

FAQs

Can I claim my dog as a dependent on my taxes? ›

Unfortunately, pets do not count as dependents in the eyes of the IRS. While many pet owners consider their fur babies to be family members, you cannot claim a pet as a dependent on your tax return. Claiming dependents, like children or elderly parents you support, can reduce your tax burden.

Is pet tax credit real? ›

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) does not offer an overall pet tax credit. However, there may be specific deductions or other ways to offset some costs associated with caring for pets. But it's important to note that not all pet expenses qualify for tax deductions.

Can you write off emotional support animals? ›

Service animals can qualify for tax deductions if they help you with a specific disability or impairment. Emotional support animals that provide comfort but lack specific training typically do not qualify for a deduction. You can deduct food expenses, veterinary care, and more if your pet qualifies.

Can I write my dog off as a guard dog? ›

If you use a guard dog to guard your business premises, you can deduct the cost as a business expense. However, you can't claim your family pet is a guard dog. It should be a certified guard dog and be a member of a traditional guard dog breed, such as a Rottweiler, German Shepherd, or Doberman Pinscher.

How do I write off my pet on my taxes? ›

Veterinary bills, pet insurance, food, supplies, training, grooming, boarding, and transportation costs are all examples of pet expenses you can write off on taxes. However, you can only claim pets on taxes if they meet certain criteria, such as contributing to income or serving a medical need.

Can you get a dog a social security number? ›

A microchip is a small RFID (radio frequency identification reader) device about the size of a grain of rice that is implanted beneath your pet's skin between the shoulder blades. The microchip contains a unique number used to identify the animal, almost like a social security number for your pet.

Is pet tax a thing? ›

California's pass-through entity tax (PET) imposes an income tax directly on the pass-through entity, as opposed to the partners, members, or shareholders.

How to claim service dog on TurboTax? ›

If the animal is truly a service animal (not just an "emotional support" animal) you can enter the expense as medical expense. The medical expense deduction has to meet a rather large threshold before it can affect your return. The amount of medical (including dental, vision, etc.)

What can I write off on my taxes? ›

If you itemize, you can deduct these expenses:
  • Bad debts.
  • Canceled debt on home.
  • Capital losses.
  • Donations to charity.
  • Gains from sale of your home.
  • Gambling losses.
  • Home mortgage interest.
  • Income, sales, real estate and personal property taxes.
Aug 14, 2024

Can I say my dog is an emotional support animal? ›

Any domesticated animal may be considered as an ESA (e.g., cats, dogs, mice, rabbits, birds, hedgehogs, rats, minipigs, ferrets, etc.) and they can be any age. However, an ESA must be able to be manageable in public and does not create a nuisance.

Is car insurance tax deductible? ›

Car insurance is tax deductible as part of a list of expenses for certain individuals. Generally, people who are self-employed can deduct car insurance, but there are a few other specific individuals for whom car insurance is tax deductible, such as for armed forces reservists or qualified performing artists.

Is ESA tax deductible? ›

You can't deduct contributions to Coverdell ESAs, so don't report them on your return. You open a Coverdell ESA for the benefit of another person. This is usually your child. However, the beneficiary doesn't have to be your child or even a relative.

Can you deduct a guide dog? ›

Service animals qualify as approved medical expenses. Therefore, you can include service animal expenses along with itemized deductions on Schedule A of Form 1040. As you gather all the receipts for animal-related costs, locate any documentation qualifying the pet as a service animal.

Does telling a dog off work? ›

Because this appears to be the case, it is recommended that the dog training community embrace reward-based training and avoid, as much as possible, training methods that include aversion.” So, we know that telling our dogs off for doing what we DON'T want is less effective than telling them what we want to do instead.

Can I over work my dog? ›

Like humans, over-exercising can lead to decreased activity levels, energy, and overall harm than good. Be sure to reflect on your dog's activity levels and pay attention to their behavior and movements to ensure you are not over-exercising.

What does pet tax mean? ›

California's pass-through entity tax (PET) imposes an income tax directly on the pass-through entity, as opposed to the partners, members, or shareholders.

Can I claim my adult child as a dependent? ›

Do they meet the age requirement? Your child must be under age 19 or, if a full-time student, under age 24. There's no age limit if your child is permanently and totally disabled.

What can you claim as a dependent? ›

Relationship: Be your son, daughter, stepchild, eligible foster child, brother, sister, half-sister or -brother, stepbrother, stepsister, adopted child or the child of one of these. Age: Be under age 19 or under 24 if a full-time student, or any age if permanently and totally disabled.

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