ISA (Individual Savings Account) – TaxScouts Taxopedia (2024)

An ISA (Individual Savings Account) is a type of savings account that allows you to put away up to £20,000 of savings away each year without paying any tax.

All income, interest and capital gains on your ISA do not need to be declared on your tax return.

Types of Individual Savings Account

  • Cash ISA: withdraw your money whenever and as often you like, or choose to lock it in with a guaranteed interest rate
  • Stocks and Shares/Innovative Finance ISA: your deposits are invested in the stock market or as peer-to-peer loans, and no tax is paid on the returns. Be mindful – your investment can go up and down!
  • Lifetime ISA: you can deposit up to the age of 50 and withdraw from age 60, and enjoy a 25% bonus on yearly contributions
  • Help to Buy ISA: save for your first house up to a value of £450,000 anywhere in the UK. At point of purchase, you receive a 25% bonus on contributions. Unfortunately, this closed to new applicants in 2019. But existing holders can still make their purchase before 2029
  • Junior ISA: an account for under-18s that becomes a regular cash ISA once they’re an adult. If you’re a parent you can assume responsibility and then transfer to your child once they turn 16

ISA Savings Limits and Age Requirements

TypeSavings Limit per Tax YearAge requirement to open
Cash ISA£20,00016 or over
Stocks and Shares/Innovative Finance ISA£20,00018 or over
Lifetime ISA£4,00018 or over but under 40
Help to Buy ISA£200 a month18 or over but under 40
Junior ISA£9,000Under 18

You have the flexibility to place your savings in one account or split across several different types of ISA. However, you can only have one of each type.

If you exceed your allowance, your bank will be instructed by HMRC to move any extra money back over to your current account and you will be taxed on any interest accrued.

ISA (Individual Savings Account) – TaxScouts Taxopedia (2024)

FAQs

What happens if I invest more than $20,000 in my ISA? ›

In situations where you have saved in excess of this sum in your ISAs in the tax year, you will need to discuss with your ISA providers, the removal of the excess from your ISA, incuding any interest the excess generated, and return it to you. The excess interest is taxable and should be declared. Thank you.

How much can you have in an ISA without paying tax? ›

It's the amount you can pay in to your ISAs each tax year, without paying tax on any money your ISAs make. You can pay up to £20,000 into your ISAs in the 2024/2025 tax year. Here's how you can use it: You can use your ISA allowance in full by paying £20,000 into cash ISAs, Investment ISAs or Innovative Finance ISAs.

Do you get tax relief on ISA contributions? ›

ISA income is not taxable, so it does not count towards the personal savings allowance or the dividend allowance and you do not need to tell HMRC about it. Across all types of ISA (except junior ISAs), the maximum you can put in, during 2024/25, is £20,000.

Is ISA savings worth it? ›

ISAs can be more tax-efficient than other savings accounts when it comes to inheritance. Married couples or those in civil partnerships can inherit their partner's ISA allowance. This means the surviving partner can save a larger amount in an ISA without paying tax.

What does Martin Lewis say about cash ISAs? ›

This is an important listen if you've savings. Millions are wasting money by not being in cash ISAs when they should. Millions are wasting money by having money in cash ISAs when they shouldn't.

What are the new ISA rules for 2024? ›

1.1 Increase the age for opening cash ISAs from 16 to 18 years old and over. From 6 April 2024 it will not be possible for anyone aged 17 and under to subscribe to more than one cash ISA . This is a mandatory change with transitional arrangements.

How do I avoid tax on ISA? ›

You don't need to pay tax on income from ISA investments, or capital gains tax on the profits you make from buying and selling ISA investments. You also don't need to pay tax on ISA withdrawals – regardless of whether they're made up of dividends, interest or cash generated by selling investments.

ISA ISA losing tax-free status? ›

Any interest you earn within an ISA will remain tax-free, as long as you have never exceeded your annual deposit allowance. However, your money does lose its tax-free status once you withdraw it from an ISA.

Can I put $50,000 in a cash ISA? ›

You can invest up to £20,000 in your ISA each year, whether it's a cash ISA, an innovative finance ISA, or a stocks and shares ISA, and you can watch your money grow within your tax-free wrapper, including any income you build up.

Do I have to declare an ISA on my tax return? ›

All income, interest and capital gains on your ISA do not need to be declared on your tax return.

Can I put in 20k every year in an ISA? ›

How much money can I put into ISAs? You can put up to £20,000 in ISAs in your name each tax year, which is a limit set by HMRC. The allowance limit resets when the new tax year starts and could change each year. There are currently four types of adult ISA – cash, stocks and shares, innovative finance and lifetime ISAs.

What happens if I open two ISAs in one tax year? ›

You can open another Cash ISA, as long as you only pay money into one during the tax year. You can't open a new one and keep saving into your old Cash ISA. If you have lots of ISAs from previous tax years, you might be able to transfer your ISA.

What are the disadvantages of an ISA account? ›

Disadvantages: Depending on the ISA account you choose, you may have to commit to locking away your cash for a set amount of time. The interest rates on ISAs can be variable, potentially offering lower returns compared to other savings accounts.

What happens if I pay more than $20,000 into an ISA? ›

As £20000 is the maximum you can put into any combination of ISA's in a tax year, you will need to contact the ISA provider, who you saved £2000 with, so that they can repay the sum to you and bring you back in line with the ISA rules. Thank you.

Should I move my savings to an ISA? ›

If normal savings would pay more interest than your PSA, a cash ISA is a good idea. It's still worth taking advantage of normal savings rates so you earn up to your PSA, but if you've savings above that, a Top Cash ISA is likely a good idea, as interest is ALWAYS tax-free and NEVER counts towards your PSA.

Can you put more than 20k into an ISA? ›

Yes, you can add money to your Cash ISA every year, as long as the total amount does not exceed the ISA cap for 2024/25 of £20,000. There is no cash ISA limit. If you contribute to more than one type of ISA during the same tax year, this total amount of £20,000 must be split and shared across the ISA accounts.

Can I put 200k in an ISA? ›

The maximum you can pay in is any amount (including any money already paid in this tax year) up to your full allowance for this tax year. The ISA allowance for this tax year is £20,000.

Can you have millions in an ISA? ›

Being an ISA millionaire means having at least £1 million worth of assets in an individual savings account (ISA) such as shares, funds and bonds. You don't have to pay any tax on the gains you make from savings or investments in the account or on any income you receive from these investments.

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