It’s an irreversible trend for China’s economy to catch up with the US’ (2024)

It’s an irreversible trend for China’s economy to catch up with the US’

It’s an irreversible trend for China’s economy to catch up with the US’ (1)

A view of Shanghai, China's major financial hub and destination for foreign investment Photo:VCG

Last year, due to multiple temporary reasons, the increment of the nominal GDP of the US was slightly larger than China's. Previously, there were always unfavorable factors for China's economy every year, but not only China's GDP growth rate exceeded that of the US but also its actual increment is bigger than the US' and that has lasted for quite some years. Therefore, China's GDP growth rate of 3 percent was higher than the US' 2.1 percent last year, but the increment of the US' GDP slightly surpassed China's. This is worth paying attention to.

Last year, the US boasted that its GDP growth rate might surpass China's for the first time since 1976. President Biden himself made such prediction twice, but that wish turned to be a mirage. It is believed that China's GDP growth rate and actual increment will once again surpass the US' this year, continuing the strong momentum of catching up with the US in terms of total economic size. I believe it won't happen again this year that actual increment of China's GDP being lower than US'. This year, China's GDP is expected to grow by around 5 percent, while the US is only expected to grow by 0.5 percent, indicating a huge gap. Moreover, the possibility of China's growth exceeding expectations is bigger than that of the US, as around 5 percent is clearly a conservative figure.

A significant source of China's social confidence is the consistently strong economic growth, which has led to a clear trend of narrowing the gap between China and the US in terms of GDP, as well as the transformation of people's lives in the field of livelihoods. The Chinese people have jointly joined the trend of modernization.

China's development potential is in a stage of continuous release, far from being exhausted. It is necessary to ensure that the momentum of development is sufficient and powerful. It has become a global expectation that China's total economic size will surpass that of the US in the next decade or so, and as long as China focuses on developing itself well, this result will be achieved naturally. Those who recently claimed that China will lose the hope of surpassing the US in total economic size due to its declining population and technology decoupling are wishful thinking of some elites in the US and the West. They want to undermine China's social confidence. What we need to do is to speak with facts and make their schemes fail.

It is worth emphasizing that once China's total economic size surpasses that of the US in about a decade, although there is still gap in terms of overall strength between China and the US and China's per capita GDP is only one-quarter that of the US, it will be a significant tipping point, and many things will change in ways we may not have imagined today. The world will believe that it is an irreversible trend for China to be the world No.1 economy again, and many countries, including some Western countries, will change their attitudes towards China. The situation of ideological competition will also change in a way that favors China. China's strategic initiative will take a significant step forward, and the social confidence of the Chinese people will also take a huge boost.

The author is a commentator with the Global Times. opinion@globaltimes.com.cn

As a seasoned expert in the field of economics and global affairs, it's clear from the provided article that the author is discussing the ongoing economic competition between China and the United States. The narrative revolves around the idea that China's economy is on an irreversible trend to catch up with and surpass that of the United States. Let's delve into the key concepts and ideas presented in the article:

  1. GDP Growth Rates: The author emphasizes the comparison of GDP growth rates between China and the United States. Last year, China's GDP growth rate exceeded that of the US, with China's growth rate at 3 percent compared to the US' 2.1 percent. The author predicts that China's GDP growth rate and actual increment will continue to surpass the US in the current year as well.

  2. Increment of Nominal GDP: The article highlights that, despite China's higher GDP growth rate, the increment of the nominal GDP of the US was slightly larger than China's due to multiple temporary reasons. The author suggests that this phenomenon is worth paying attention to, indicating a nuanced analysis of economic factors.

  3. Economic Catch-Up and Social Confidence: China's consistently strong economic growth is seen as a significant source of social confidence. The article discusses how this economic growth has led to a trend of narrowing the gap between China and the US in terms of GDP. The author attributes China's social confidence to its economic success and suggests that the momentum of development is far from being exhausted.

  4. Development Potential: The article asserts that China's development potential is continuously being released and is far from being exhausted. It emphasizes the necessity of ensuring a sufficient and powerful momentum of development. The global expectation is that China's total economic size will surpass that of the US in the next decade, provided China continues to focus on its development.

  5. Population Decline and Technology Decoupling: The article addresses recent claims that China may lose hope of surpassing the US in total economic size due to factors such as declining population and technology decoupling. The author dismisses these claims as wishful thinking by some elites in the US and the West, aiming to undermine China's social confidence.

  6. Global Perception and Ideological Competition: The article suggests that once China's total economic size surpasses that of the US, it will be a significant tipping point. The world's perception of China as the world's No.1 economy will be seen as an irreversible trend. The author predicts changes in attitudes towards China from various countries, including some Western nations. The article also touches upon shifts in the ideological competition, indicating a more favorable position for China.

In conclusion, the article presents a comprehensive analysis of the economic competition between China and the US, incorporating factors such as GDP growth rates, social confidence, development potential, and global perception. The author provides a nuanced perspective on the dynamics shaping the future of China's economic dominance.

It’s an irreversible trend for China’s economy to catch up with the US’ (2024)

FAQs

Will China catch the US economy? ›

Assuming a 5 percent annual growth rate, China might not overtake the United States until 2035. Some analysts even argue that China's economy may never surpass that of the United States.

Is China catching up with the US? ›

As far as a comparison to the US is concerned, however, the Chinese corporate dragon still has a long way to go. In 2022, Chinese firms created about 34% of the total economic profits generated by their US counterparts. By contrast, China's GDP was 70% of that of the United States in 2022.

How does China's economy affect the United States? ›

For example, many U.S. companies source products from China. During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, this created supply chain constraints as portions of China's economy were virtually shut down. That had a negative impact on business activity for some U.S. companies dependent on Chinese suppliers.

What challenges do the US face due to China's economic rise? ›

While China is a large and growing market for U.S. firms, its incomplete transition to a free-market economy has resulted in economic policies deemed harmful to U.S. economic interests, such as industrial policies and theft of U.S. intellectual property.

Does China have a better economy than the US? ›

This matters for the debate over which of the US or China has the larger economy because, measured at market exchange rates, US GDP is still around 40% larger than that of China. (See Chart 1.) But when measured at PPP exchange rates, China's economy overtook that of the US in 2016 and is now about 20% bigger.

Does China own the US economy? ›

Though China owns a large amount of U.S. debt, it isn't the United States's largest creditor. The greatest amount of U.S. debt is owned by the U.S. government, while the largest foreign creditor is Japan. China owns around 2.6% of U.S. debt, which it buys because the Chinese yuan is pegged to the dollar.

Who dominates the world economy? ›

The United States is the undisputed heavyweight when it comes to the economies of the world. America's gross domestic product in 2022 was more than 40% greater than that of China, the world No. 2. Even more striking, U.S. GDP was over five times that of the next two largest economies, Japan and Germany.

What is the world's strongest economy? ›

The United States upholds its status as the major global economy and richest country, steadfastly preserving its pinnacle position from 1960 to 2023. Its economy boasts remarkable diversity, propelled by important sectors, including services, manufacturing, finance, and technology.

Does the US rely on China? ›

China has the third largest share in U.S.–World Trade following Mexico and Canada. In 2021, 8.6% of total U.S. exports of $1.8 trillion to the World were exported to China and 17.9% of total U.S. Imports of $2.8 trillion were imported from China.

What would happen if the US stopped trading with China? ›

It's very likely that goods prices in the US will go high. China is still an important trade partner for the United States. In the first five months of the year, China exported goods worth over 1.3 trillion yuan, over 182 billion dollars and China's imports from the US were more than 500 billion yuan.

Who is China's largest trading partner? ›

Destinations In May 2024, China exported mostly to United States ($44B), Hong Kong ($22.5B), Vietnam ($14.2B), South Korea ($12.8B), and Japan ($12.3B), and imported mostly from Chinese Taipei ($17.7B), South Korea ($15.2B), United States ($13.2B), Japan ($12.6B), and Australia ($12.4B).

What is the problem between US and China? ›

Issue Summary

In recent years, tensions between the United States and China have introduced new challenges—especially related to economic and defense issues. China is a major trading partner for the United States but it is also developing its military capabilities, which poses challenges to the U.S. military.

What is the biggest problem in China's economy? ›

A chunk of China's debt is owed by its local governments. Their finances are under growing pressure now that revenue from selling land to property developers—a crucial source of income—has dried up. Real-estate firms account for another sizable chunk of China's debt.

Who controls China's economy? ›

China has been a socialist country since 1949, and, for nearly all of that time, the government has played a predominant role in the economy.

Is China an economic threat to the United States? ›

The counterintelligence and economic espionage efforts emanating from the government of China and the Chinese Communist Party are a grave threat to the economic well-being and democratic values of the United States. Confronting this threat is the FBI's top counterintelligence priority.

Will India overtake the US? ›

It has the potential to eventually surpass China and the United States to become the “world's largest economic superpower” by the end of this century. If high growth rates can be sustained, India is expected to overtake the US and become the world's second-largest economy by 2075. Can India sustain a high growth rate?

Does the United States have the strongest economy in the world? ›

The United States is the undisputed heavyweight when it comes to the economies of the world. America's gross domestic product in 2022 was more than 40% greater than that of China, the world No. 2. Even more striking, U.S. GDP was over five times that of the next two largest economies, Japan and Germany.

Can China become the next superpower? ›

The People's Republic of China has arguably received the most consistent coverage in the popular press of its potential superpower status, and has been identified as a rising or emerging economic and military superpower by academics and other experts with one summarising that "China certainly presents the most ...

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