John Pierpont Morgan - Cedar Hill Cemetery Foundation (2024)

John Pierpont Morgan was born in Hartford. A graduate of Boston’s English High School, he went to Europe to learn French and German. He then moved to New York to work as an apprentice banker.

Most Powerful American Banker

Morgan became an excellent banker and investor. With his father Junius, he funneled capital from Europe to the emerging American economy. He invested in the railroad industry and industrial corporations.

Morgan took over floundering organizations and reorganized them to make then profitable again. He was so successful that this process came to be coined “morganization.”

U. S. Bailout

In 1895, President Grover Cleveland contacted Morgan because the Federal Treasury was nearly out of gold. In response, Morgan made an arrangement for Wall Street to supply the U.S. Treasury with $65 million in gold.

In 1901, Morgan bought out Andrew Carnegie and launched the U. S. Steel Corporation. This gave him control of almost half of the nation’s steelmaking capacity.

Also, at this time, the U. S. had no central bank. Morgan served as the country’s unofficial lender of last resort. In 1907, he stopped a major public panic in New York. He rallied fellow bankers to supply liquidity to shore up the endangered economy.

Although hailed a hero, some were appalled that one private citizen held so much power. This led to the establishment of a National Monetary Commission. And eventually to the founding of the Federal Reserve.

Philanthropist

Morgan donated millions to charities and public institutions. He gave art collections to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, American Museum of Natural History, American Academy in Rome, Wadsworth Atheneum, and Yale University.

Death in Rome

In 1913, Pierpont died in his sleep at the age of 76. Nearly 4000 condolence letters were received overnight at the Grand Hotel in Rome where he died. The body was taken by train to Paris and to New York by boat. A memorial service was held in New York and then he was brought to Hartford by private train.

At the time of his death, his estimated worth was $68.3 million, which today would be $1.39 billion.

John Pierpont Morgan - Cedar Hill Cemetery Foundation (2024)

FAQs

Did J Pierpont Morgan donate his money? ›

Morgan donated millions to charities and public institutions. He gave art collections to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, American Museum of Natural History, American Academy in Rome, Wadsworth Atheneum, and Yale University.

What happened to J.P. Morgan's family? ›

Jack, J.P. Morgan's son, was chairman of J.P. Morgan & Co. when he died in 1943. Grandson Harry Morgan founded the investment bank Morgan Stanley and Co., which today is Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. However, no descendants have been active in JP Morgan since the mid-1970s.

How did J.P. Morgan make his money? ›

He made a fortune in railroads. In 1898, Morgan formed the Federal Steel Company. Again he merged with other steel companies, forming the huge United States Steel Corporation. He made another fortune in steel.

Who was J.P. Morgan's wife? ›

On May 31, 1865, Morgan married Frances Louisa "Fanny" Tracy (1842–1924), whom he met at St. George's Church. They had four children: Louisa Pierpont Morgan (1866–1946), who married Herbert L. Satterlee (1863–1947)

How much money did J.P. Morgan inherit from his father? ›

He succeeded his father as head of the firm in 1913 upon the latter's death, becoming heir to an estate of more than $50,000,000.

What was J.P. Morgan's religion? ›

Wall Street banker J. P. Morgan was a devoted Episcopalian. He was an officer of his local church. He served on a national committee charged with revising the Book of Common Prayer (much of which he knew by heart).

Is the Morgan family still rich today? ›

The Morgan family fortune was diminished during the Great Depression, and philanthropy further reduced its breadth. As a result, the family's wealth has thinned out among the approximately 200 descendants, Mr. Pennoyer says.

Is J. P. Morgan's house still standing? ›

J. P. Morgan House, J. P. Morgan, Jr. House, DeLamar Mansion; looking north on Madison Avenue from 36th Street, 1920's. The DeLamar Mansion (background) is now the Polish Consulate building. J.P. Morgan's house (foreground) was demolished and replaced in 1928 with the Morgan Library Annex.

Who runs J. P. Morgan now? ›

JPMorgan Chase
Future JPMorgan Chase headquarters at 270 Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, which is currently under construction
Headquarters383 Madison Avenue New York City, 10017, U.S.
Area servedWorldwide
Key peopleJamie Dimon (Chairman & CEO) Daniel E. Pinto (President & COO)
20 more rows

Where is JP Morgan buried? ›

Cedar Hill Cemetery, Hartford, 41.7217293,-72.7010803.

Who is JP Morgan owned by? ›

Institutional investors own more than 73% of JPMorgan Chase's shares, which total more than 2.9 billion. The largest individual shareholder is CEO Jamie Dimon, but individual insiders own less than 0.5% of the banking stock.

What is the oldest bank in the world? ›

The oldest bank still in existence is Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, headquartered in Siena, Italy, which has been operating continuously since 1472.

Are there any descendents of JP Morgan today? ›

Jack, J.P. Morgan's son, was chairman of J.P. Morgan & Co. when he died in 1943. Grandson Harry Morgan founded the investment bank Morgan Stanley and Co., which today is Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. However, no descendants have been active in JP Morgan since the mid-1970s.

Where did John Pierpont Morgan live? ›

Who was JP Morgan's sister? ›

Ventfort Hall is an imposing Jacobean Revival-style mansion built in 1893 for Sarah Morgan, the sister of J. P. Morgan.

How much does J. P. Morgan donate? ›

Donations. The foundation donates about $250 million per year taken largely from revenues produced by the JPMorgan Chase company. It has announced that it will increase giving to $1.75 billion by 2023.

How did J. P. Morgan manipulate the financial system? ›

In another instance, the financial panic of 1907, Morgan held a meeting of the country's top financiers at his New York City home and convinced them to bail out various faltering financial institutions in order to stabilize the markets.

Did Henry Ford give money to charity? ›

Ford and his family spent a good deal of time and money on charitable work. They set up an historical museum in Greenfield Village, Michigan, and most notably set up the Ford Foundation, which provides grants for research, education, and development.

Who bailed out the US government in 1895? ›

Finance mogul J.P. Morgan, who had bailed the government out of a financial crisis in 1895, organized private sector investments and lines of credit to stabilize the banking system amid its latest panic.

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