Kosher – What is it? | Jewish Museum Berlin (2024)

Information on the Jewish dietary laws

Kosher has a lot to do with food. The Torah says: life is sacred. It tells us not only to look after people, but also treat animals and plants with great care. And this is why the Torah contains rules that help us to do this.

Do you know what you are eating? Did the animal that you are eating have a good life? Was it truly healthy when it was slaughtered? And how exactly was it slaughtered? Things which according to the Torah rules can be eaten are called kosher, and things which should not be eaten are called treyf.

The Torah explains which animals are kosher and which are not. Kosher animals are ruminants, in other words they chew cud, and they have split hooves, such as sheep or cows. Pigs are not ruminants, so they are not kosher. Animals that live in water can only be eaten if they have fins and scales. This means that shrimps, prawns and squid are not fish in the true sense, and so they are just as non-kosher as the eel which has lost its fins through evolution.

Kosher – What is it?

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Another rule applies to the way milk and meat are prepared and eaten. The Torah says: do not cook a kid-goat in its mother's milk. The elders spent a lot of time discussing what this could mean. They finally agreed that milk and meat should be prepared and eaten seperately. That's why you won't find veal ragout in cream sauce or cheeseburgers on the table of a religious family. Foods which are neither milky nor meaty are considered neutral, or parve. They include fruit and vegetables, for instance.

Kosher – What is it? | Jewish Museum Berlin (2)

Jewish Museum Berlin, Illustration: Amihai Green.

When religious people observe these rules, it means that they bless each day, and live each day with great awareness.

Today many people think that these ancient rules were developed especially for hygienic or health reasons. They also point out the dangers of various animal diseases or the lack of refrigerators. But no explanations of this kind can in fact be found for the old rules governing food. When religious people observe these rules, it means that they bless each day, and live each day with great awareness.

Is there kosher food at the museum?

The museum café does not offer kosher cuisine.

View full answer

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Kosher – What is it? | Jewish Museum Berlin (2024)

FAQs

Kosher – What is it? | Jewish Museum Berlin? ›

Things which according to the Torah rules can be eaten are called kosher, and things which should not be eaten are called treyf. The Torah explains which animals are kosher and which are not. Kosher animals are ruminants, in other words they chew cud, and they have split hooves, such as sheep or cows.

What is the meaning of the Jewish museum in Berlin? ›

Description. The Jewish Museum Berlin, which opened to the public in 2001, exhibits the social, political and cultural history of the Jews in Germany from the fourth century to the present, explicitly presenting and integrating, for the first time in postwar Germany, the repercussions of the Holocaust.

What is the design concept of the Jewish museum Berlin? ›

Daniel Libeskind designed the floor plan based on two lines: the building's visible zigzagging line and an invisible straight line. At the points where the two lines intersect are the “voids,” empty spaces that cut through the building from the basem*nt to the roof.

How long does it take to get through the Jewish museum in Berlin? ›

Tours generally last 90 minutes. Workshops are often longer. To find out how much each program would cost for different groups, please see our price list.

What is the collection of the Jewish museum Berlin? ›

Our collections currently encompass about 9,500 works of art, 1,000 objects of applied art, 1,500 objects of religious use, 4,500 objects of material culture, 24,000 photographs, more than 1,700 individual collections in the Archive, and approximately 11,000 volumes in the Library's historical holdings.

What is the purpose of the Jewish Museum? ›

Our Mission: The Jewish Museum is an art museum committed to illuminating the complexity and vibrancy of Jewish culture for a global audience. Through distinctive exhibitions and programs that present the work of diverse artists and thinkers, we share ideas, provoke dialogue, and promote understanding.

What is the significance of the Jewish Memorial in Berlin? ›

The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in the middle of Berlin is Germany's central Holocaust memorial, a place of remembrance and commemoration for the up to six million Jewish victims of the Holocaust. It was officially opened on 10 May 2005.

Who funded the Jewish Museum Berlin? ›

The Jewish Museum Berlin Foundation receives an annual grant from the funds of the Federal Government Commissioner for Cultural Affairs and the Media; this covers around 90 percent of its total budget. The remaining funds are raised primarily through donations and ticket sales.

What are the faces in the Jewish Museum? ›

More than 10,000 faces with open mouths, cut from heavy round iron plates, cover the floor of the ground floor void. The installation is a gift from Dieter and Si Rosenkranz. Menashe Kadishman's sculptures stir painful memories of the victims of war.

What style of architecture is the Jewish Museum? ›

Daniel Libeskind and the Baroque Era

The American architect designed the main museum building, but also the W. Michael Blumenthal Academy and the Glass Courtyard. The building compound also includes a baroque palace and a garden from the 1980s that is a protected landmark.

What are the rules for the Jewish Museum in Berlin? ›

Coats, umbrellas, large bags, and backpacks must be left at the cloak room. You are not permitted to display antisemitic, racist, or unconstitutional messages or symbols.

Is the Berlin Jewish museum free? ›

Admission to the core exhibition is free of charge for everyone. Except for certain temporary exhibitions, all other presentations in the Libeskind Building as well as admission to ANOHA: The Children's World of the Jewish Museum Berlin are also free.

How many people visit the Jewish Museum in Berlin? ›

Around 700,000 people per year – or roughly 2,000 a day – have visited the Jewish Museum Berlin since its opening in 2001.

What is the concept of the Jewish Museum Berlin? ›

The Jewish Museum Berlin (Jüdisches Museum Berlin) was opened in 2001 and is the largest Jewish museum in Europe. On 3,500 square metres (38,000 square feet) of floor space, the museum presents the history of Jews in Germany from the Middle Ages to the present day, with new focuses and new scenography.

What is the largest Jewish museum in the world? ›

In 2016 the Museum's new wing was open, introducing the Synagogue Hall, and in March 2021, after Ten years of planning and construction, ANU - Museum of the Jewish people, the largest Jewish museum in the world, has opened its doors.

What is the Glass Courtyard Jewish museum Berlin? ›

A glass and steel construction completed in September 2007 encloses the 670-square-meter courtyard of the baroque eighteenth-century Old Building. The Glass Courtyard is an atrium built according to the “Sukkah” (Hebrew “booth”) design plans of architect Daniel Libeskind.

What is the meaning of the fallen leaves Jewish museum? ›

Kadishman's installation is “primarily associated with the Shoah (the Holocaust) [but] it holds a universal message against violence and human suffering. Kadishman himself notes that the work can relate to different tragedies such as World War I and Hiroshima.

What are the metal faces in the Jewish Museum? ›

10,000 heavy iron faces in memory of the victims of the Holocaust.

What are the Jewish cubes in Berlin? ›

A Stolperstein (pronounced [ˈʃtɔlpɐˌʃtaɪn]; plural Stolpersteine) is a ten-centimetre (3.9 in) concrete cube bearing a brass plate inscribed with the name and life dates of victims of Nazi extermination or persecution. Literally, it means 'stumbling stone' and metaphorically 'stumbling block'.

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