Language and Communication in Prison (2024)

Abstract

Prison language has its roots in codes and secret communications that allowed criminals to communicate with each other in privacy; this language is called argot. Criminal cant is similar to argot except that it is a temporary form of language that changes quickly. Other forms of language in correctional institutions include idiom, slang, acronyms, abbreviations, metaphors, similes, jargon, private languages, and patois. Corrections is a communication-intensive profession. The functions of language include the communication of ideas, emotional expression, social interaction, using the power of sound, controlling reality, recording facts, expression of thought, and expression of identity. Language and communication in prison are strongly related to the context, including the settings, the participants, and the activity. A significant barrier to inmate-staff communications is the distrusted source barrier. Other barriers include those related to defensive behavior, distorted perceptions, erroneous translation, distortions from the past, and lack of congruence. Understanding inmate communication processes and the barriers that lead to communication collapse is imperative for the continued orderly running of a correctional facility and to aid personnel in responding to inmate issues. 13 references

Language and Communication in Prison (2024)

FAQs

Why is communication important in the prison service? ›

1. Introduction. Effective communication is crucial to many facets of life, and to people in a wide variety of settings. Improving the communication skills of incarcerated people could mitigate recidivism and other negative outcomes and improve individual wellbeing.

How can you say that language is the key to prison? ›

Answer: “When people are enslaved, as long as they hold fast to their language it is as if they had the key to their prison.” Examples of conquered people having their language taken away or having a language imposed on them can be found throughout history.

How to communicate with someone in prison? ›

ConnectNetwork's Messaging service lets you send electronic messages to inmates in just a few simple steps. It all happens from your computer or mobile device. Then, depending on the facility, your inmate will be able to view your message, print it, or respond electronically!

How do you say hello in prison? ›

The typical greeting goes something like this: You will knock on the cell door, see someone pick up their head, and then enter. After greeting them, for example, “My name's Chris. They told me to bunk in here,” ask what bunk is yours.

What are communication skills in prison? ›

Building successful communication skills is vital for correctional officers (COs). This includes developing rapport with supervisors, fellow officers, visitors, and inmates, understanding body language, honing de- escalation and conflict resolution skills, and learning how to be fair and consistent in interactions.

Why is communication important for service users? ›

Communication can help people express their needs and preferences and to understand the needs and preferences of others. Good communication can help to build trust and rapport between people with support needs and their support staff, which is essential for promoting a positive and safe living environment.

What is the importance of language? ›

Language is a vital part of human connection. Although all species have their ways of communicating, humans are the only ones that have mastered cognitive language communication. Language allows us to share our ideas, thoughts, and feelings with others.

What is the idea that language is a prison is an example of? ›

This represents linguistic determinism, making language the "prison" that minds are therefore trapped in.

What is prison language called? ›

Prison slang is an argot used primarily by criminals and detainees in correctional institutions. It is a form of anti-language. Many of the terms deal with criminal behavior, incarcerated life, legal cases, street life, and different types of inmates. Prison slang varies depending on institution, region, and country.

How do you chat in prison life? ›

Voice Chat - 3 Modes - Push to Talk(V to talk to team, B to all), Activation(Change who you are talking to by pressing tab), None(You will not be heard).

What to say to someone in prison? ›

What to write
  1. Introduce yourself — tell them your name, general location, and how you found out about them.
  2. Share things about yourself and the outside world. ...
  3. Ask questions to get to know them — such as how they're doing, plans they have for the future, and what their interests are.
Apr 21, 2023

How do inmates call each other? ›

Institutional Phone Systems – Inmates may use institutional phone systems to make outgoing calls to approved phone numbers, including other inmates' phone numbers within the same facility. These calls are typically subject to monitoring and may be restricted or limited based on facility policies.

What does R and O mean in prison? ›

R and O means reception and orientation process for new inmates and parole violators committed to the institution.

Why is communication important in protective services? ›

They use communication to build trust, create transparency and foster an atmosphere of mutual respect and empathy, be it in the office, on the streets or in the courtroom.

What is the significance of service communication? ›

It is one of the most important contact points with customers and a key opportunity to create a positive experience for them. Customer service involves many aspects, but communication remains the most important factor for establishing a strong and enduring relationship.

Why is communication important in public services? ›

In a constantly evolving public sector environment, internal communication helps to ensure that everyone is working towards the same objectives and helps to avoid confusion and misunderstandings. Effective communication also promotes transparency - which is essential in maintaining public trust.

Why is communication important in criminal justice? ›

Evidence can be lost and an investigation can be compromised because a witness or suspect does not understand what a police officer is saying. Effective communication is also needed for community relations, intervention, and mediation.

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