How to Dry Clean at Home With a Kit
Once you determine what items you can dry clean at home, purchase a dry cleaning kit. The basic method includes treating any stains before the cleaning. Depending on the kit, you will either place the garment directly into your dryer or into a heavy-duty plastic bag that goes in the dryer. Take the time to read the steps and follow them carefully.
Inspect Your Clothes
Look over the garment to check for holes, loose threads, or visible stains.
Treat Stains
Use the stain remover provided in the kit to pretreat any visible stains. This step is particularly important for oily, adhesive, or paint stains.
Warning
Dry cleaning solvents are flammable and can produce hazardous fumes. Read the instructions carefully and handle the solvents wisely.
Button and Zip
Close all buttons and zippers to prevent snags and pulls. Turn a garment inside out if it has body odor so the cleaning steam has better access to the problem spots.
Let the Dryer Do the Work
If you are using a kit with a dryer bag, place similar types of fabric in the bag (no heavy jeans with silk blouses, for example). Don't overstuff the bag or the dryer as the fabrics need room to tumble freely.
Prevent Wrinkles
Read the instructions so you can set a timer to let you know when the cycle is done. Remove the clothes from the dryer as soon as the cycle is finished.
Air-dry slightly damp clothing to release any wrinkles. Hang structured clothing on sturdy hangers. Lay knit items flat on a horizontal drying rack.
Remove Wrinkles and Create Crisp Lines
Remove lingering wrinkles with a clothes steamer or an iron.
Create crisp collars, cuffs, pleats, or lapels by ironing garments on an ironing board with a good steam iron. Prevent scorch marks on garments when ironing with a pressing cloth.
How to Dry Clean at Home Without a Kit
There are several alternatives to dry cleaning at home without a kit that you can use at your own risk. However, it's best to avoid using these methods on structured clothing, heavily stained items, delicate material, heavily embellished fabrics, or fur. Do not use these methods on garments that say dry clean only on the label.
Handwashing
Handwashing can work for some garments if you have the right laundry soap. For wool, for example, bypass harsher detergents and opt for soap flakes or a gentle wool and cashmere shampoo and always air dry. Silks can be hand-washed with a tiny amount of gentle liquid laundry detergent in cold water. Air-dry on a flat drying rack or hang on a sturdy hanger to dry.
Steam Cleaning in a Dryer
If you don't have a steam cleaner or a steam dryer but want to refresh your clothing, use a regular dryer. Toss your garment and a slightly damp towel into a traditional dryer. Run a cycle on medium heat for 20 to 30 minutes.
Dry Cleaning Solvents
Dry cleaning fluid or solvent should be a last resort to use on oil-based stains on items that should not get wet. Found in select retailers and online, this type of solvent is used by commercial dry cleaners and carpet/upholstery cleaners.
Dry cleaning solvents are toxic and cannot be used in a washer or dryer. They must be hand-administered only with a white cotton cloth in a well-ventilated space. Read the package directions carefully and use protective gloves and a face mask so you don't inhale the fumes.
DIY Dry Cleaning Solvent
A homemade dry-cleaning solvent can be effective. Always pre-treat stains first before using any solvent, including a DIY mixture. Put your garment either in a dry cleaning bag that came with a kit, or a pillowcase.
In a bowl, add 3/4 cup of water, 4 tablespoons of distilled white vinegar, 1 teaspoon of borax, and 1 teaspoon of oxygen bleach powder. Take a clean white cloth or washcloth, dip it into the mixture, wring it out, and put it into the bag or pillowcase. Then dry for about 15 to 20 minutes in the dryer.
How to Freshen Dry-Clean-Only Clothes at Home
There are times you don't even need to dry clean your clothes at home. Consider one of the following to refresh your dry-clean-only garments.
- Steam clean by hand: A clothes steamer can remove food, body, and smoke odors, as well as wrinkles, without having to do a more thorough cleaning.
- Hang outside: Hanging the garment outdoors lets the fabric breathe. Avoid putting the item in direct sunlight to prevent color fading.
- Use a clothing brush: A clothing brush loosens and removes dirt and dust. Consider a natural bristle clothes brush that will work better on delicate fabrics.
FAQ
What will happen if I wash dry-clean-only garments at home?
Washing dry-clean-only items at home can cause the garment to shrink or permanently lose its shape.
Does dry cleaning launder clothing better than washing?
It all depends on the fabric and cut of the garment. Dry cleaning is better for delicate and structured items and the process can better remove oil-based stains than washing clothes at home. But some clothing cannot withstand dry cleaning solvents and must be cleaned in a washing machine or by hand.