Library Guides: FAQ: How do I know if my sources are credible/reliable? (2024)

Short, simple how-to and demos of frequently asked questions about using the Libraries and information resources

Overview

UW Libraries has a whole guide, Savvy Info Consumers: Evaluating Information, which discusses different types of sources and how to approach evaluating their credibility/reliability.

What it means for a source to be credible/reliable can vary depending on the context of its use. Generally, a credible or reliable source is one that experts in your subject domain would agree is valid for your purposes. This can vary, so it is best to use one of the source evaluation methods that best fits your needs. Do remember that credibility is contextual!

It is important to critically evaluate sources because using credible/reliable sources makes you a more informed writer. Think about unreliable sources as pollutants to your credibility, if you include unreliable sources in your work, your work could lose credibility as a result.

Frameworks

There are certain frameworks that information professionals have put together to help people think critically about the information provided.

Some of the methods that UW Libraries suggest are:

5 W Questions (5Ws): This method means thinking critically about each of your sources by answering five questions to determine if the source is credible/reliable. The acceptable answers to these questions will vary depending on your needs. The questions are:

  • Who is the author? (Authority)
  • What is the purpose of the content? (Accuracy)
  • Where is the content from? (Publisher)
  • Why does the source exist? (Purpose and Objectivity)
  • How does this source compare to others? (Determining What’s What)

SMART Check: This method is particularly good at evaluating newspaper sources. Like the 5Ws method it also involves answering critical questions about your source. The criteria are:

  • Source: Who or what is the source?
  • Motive: Why do they say what they do?
  • Authority: Who wrote the story?
  • Review: Is there anything included that jumps out as potentially untrue?
  • Two-Source Test: How does it compare to another source?

CRAAP Test: This method provides you with a set of criteria that make a source more or less credible. The criteria are:

  • Currency: Timeliness of the information
  • Relevance: Importance of the information for your needs
  • Authority: Source of the information
  • Accuracy: Truthfulness and correctness of the information
  • Purpose: Reason the information exists

Additional Help

If you would like personalized support from UW Libraries on source evaluation you can

  1. Make an appointment with a librarian at the Odegaard Writing and Research Center
  2. Ask Us! Chat with a librarian live or email your question
Library Guides: FAQ: How do I know if my sources are credible/reliable? (2024)

FAQs

Library Guides: FAQ: How do I know if my sources are credible/reliable? ›

The credibility of a library book is linked to the credibility of the author. To know if a book can be trusted check out information about the author. This can be found at the back of the book. Check for the level of education and experience in the field of knowledge for which he writes.

How do you know if a resource in a library book can be trusted? ›

The credibility of a library book is linked to the credibility of the author. To know if a book can be trusted check out information about the author. This can be found at the back of the book. Check for the level of education and experience in the field of knowledge for which he writes.

What are three ways you can tell if a site is credible and contains reliable information? ›

Consider these helpful tips the next time you need to evaluate a website's credibility and safety.
  • Check the domain name. One of the fastest ways to tell if a website is credible is by checking its domain name. ...
  • Look at the sources. ...
  • Check out the contact page. ...
  • Evaluate the website's design. ...
  • Check your security connection.
Jul 18, 2023

What makes a library a reliable source of information? ›

Libraries curate materials from trusted sources and vendors. If the material is on a shelf at the library, this typically means that the material has been vetted by professional librarians who know how to find quality materials.

What is one question to ask when reading a source to evaluate if it is credible? ›

Find Out What You Can about the Author

Finding the author's educational background and areas of expertise will help determine whether the author has experience in what they're writing about. You should also examine whether the author has other publications and if they are with well-known publishers or organizations.

How to check if a source is credible? ›

That criteria are as follows:
  1. Authority: Who is the author? What are their credentials? ...
  2. Accuracy: Compare the author's information to that which you already know is reliable. ...
  3. Coverage: Is the information relevant to your topic and does it meet your needs? ...
  4. Currency: Is your topic constantly evolving?

How do you determine the credibility of evidence and resources? ›

It is important to be able to identify which sources are credible. This ability requires an understanding of depth, objectivity, currency, authority, and purpose. Whether or not your source is peer-reviewed, it is still a good idea to evaluate it based on these five factors.

What are three ways you can confirm a source is credible? ›

How do I know if a source is credible?
  • An author who is an expert or a well-respected publisher (such as the NY Times or Wall Street Journal).
  • Citations for sources used.
  • Up-to-date information for your topic.
  • Unbiased analysis of the topic (i.e. author examines more than one perspective on the issue).
Aug 29, 2024

What are three ways of telling if a site has good legitimate information? ›

6 Ways to Tell if a Website is Safe
  • Look for an SSL certificate. Secure websites have an SSL, or a Secure Sockets Layer. ...
  • Evaluate the URL structure. ...
  • Look for the company's contact info. ...
  • Check the spelling and graphics. ...
  • Heed your device's security warnings. ...
  • Opt out of sites that flood you with pop-ups.
Jun 18, 2024

What are some ways you can think of to evaluate if source is credible? ›

Analyzing a Source Using P.R.O.V.E.N.
  • Purpose: How and why the source was created. ...
  • Relevance: The value of the source for your needs. ...
  • Objectivity: Information is supported by evidence rather than personal bias. ...
  • Verifiability: Information is based on credible sources and peer-reviewed research.
Sep 3, 2023

What questions should be asked in determining whether a source is reliable? ›

Here are some questions to ask to determine if a source is credible: Who – Look for information created by an identifiable author or organization. Is there an author name? Are any credentials or background information available on the author – can you tell if the author is qualified to write about this topic?

What are three elements that you should look for when determining source quality? ›

Currency: Timeliness of the information. Relevance: Importance of the information for your needs. Authority: Source of the information.

What are the 4 main criteria when evaluating resources? ›

Key Takeaways

Evaluate sources of information by examining them for authority, accuracy, objectivity, currency, and coverage.

What evidence do you see that this source is credible? ›

The information should be up to date and current. The author and publication should be a trusted authority on the subject you are researching. The sources the author cited should be easy to find, clear, and unbiased. For a web source, the URL and layout should signify that it is trustworthy.

What makes a source not credible? ›

Materials that are published by an entity that may have an ulterior motive. Websites that do not have much information available. The purpose of the source is not informative, but to persuade. A website that is not regularly updated or the author is unreliable.

What questions should historians ask to decide whether a source is reliable? ›

Think about these questions when evaluating primary sources:
  • Ask who is responsible for the information. Who are they? ...
  • Ask who the original audience was. Get a sense for why the information was created in the first place. ...
  • Ask whether other sources match.
Aug 25, 2024

How do you know if a book is a credible source? ›

Look for:
  1. An author who is an expert or a well-respected publisher (such as the NY Times or Wall Street Journal).
  2. Citations for sources used.
  3. Up-to-date information for your topic.
  4. Unbiased analysis of the topic (i.e. author examines more than one perspective on the issue).
Aug 29, 2024

How to evaluate resources in a library? ›

When you encounter any kind of source, consider:
  1. Authority - Who is the author? ...
  2. Purpose - Why was the source created? ...
  3. Publication & format - Where was it published? ...
  4. Relevance - How is it relevant to your research? ...
  5. Date of publication - When was it written? ...
  6. Documentation - Did they cite their sources?
Aug 14, 2024

How do I know if a source is peer reviewed? ›

Is it published in a peer reviewed journal? You can type the name of the journal into any search engine and learn about the submission process to see if it is peer reviewed. Additionally, if you use the library search or a database to find articles, they will usually indicate if it is from a peer reviewed journal.

Which part of a book best indicates whether the source is reliable? ›

The foreword/preface/introduction and back cover of the book usually provide information on the author's credentials/areas of expertise, etc.

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