Life Insurance & Social Security Benefits (2024)

It depends on why you're collecting your Social Security benefits. A life insurance payout won't typically impact your benefits if you're collecting Social Security due to retirement. However, if you have a disability and use the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, life insurance can affect your Social Security benefit.

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Life insurance and Social Security retirement benefits

If you're receiving Social Security retirement benefits and you're the beneficiary of a life insurance policy, the payout would be considered unearned income; therefore, it wouldn't impact your retirement benefit at all. You would continue to receive your Social Security benefit in the same amount.

What if I want to use my policy's cash value?

Social Security retirement benefits typically don't factor in investment income, pensions, capital gains, or inheritances when determining the benefit amount. So even if you receive dividends from a whole life policy or take out a life insurance loan against your policy, your Social Security retirement benefit shouldn't be impacted.

Does life insurance affect Social Security disability benefits?

If you're collecting Social Security disability benefits, receiving a life insurance policy payout or taking out a loan against your own policy's cash value can impact your Social Security benefit amount. It may even put your Social Security benefits in jeopardy.

Life insurance and SSI

The Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program is the Social Security program available to people with disabilities. The SSI has strict asset limitations and is considered a needs-based program, so if your countable resources exceed SSI limits, you may find your benefits cut or discontinued.

To qualify for SSI, your countable resources can't be more than $2,000 as an individual or $3,000 as a couple. And while many assets don't typically count toward the resource limit (such as your home, burial plots, and life insurance policies you own with a combined face value of less than $1,500), a life insurance payout is considered a countable asset and may easily push you over the threshold.

A life insurance payout that exceeds $2,000 would put you above the $2,000 individual asset limit, resulting in your benefits being decreased or even terminated until your assets fall below the asset limit again. In most cases, once your assets have fallen below the asset limit, you'll be eligible for SSI again.

Can you have life insurance while on SSI?

Yes, but in most cases you can only own life insurance policies with a combined face value of $1,500 or less to remain eligible for SSI. Remember that permanent life insurance types have a cash value component that can increase your policy's face value over time, while term life policies generallymaintain the same face value over the entire term, as long as you pay your premium on time.

Also, money collected via permanent life insurance dividends or a life insurance loan would be considered a countable resource. Therefore, depending on the amount, using these life insurance policy features could result in your SSI benefit amount being decreased or discontinued.

Social Security asset limits and other qualifying conditions can be complicated, so consult a tax attorney or financial advisor to discuss the particulars of your situation.

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Life Insurance & Social Security Benefits (2)

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Life Insurance & Social Security Benefits (2024)

FAQs

Life Insurance & Social Security Benefits? ›

A life insurance payout won't typically impact your benefits if you're collecting Social Security due to retirement. However, if you have a disability and use the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, life insurance can affect your Social Security benefit.

Do you have to report life insurance benefits to Social Security? ›

Answer: Generally, life insurance proceeds you receive as a beneficiary due to the death of the insured person, aren't includable in gross income and you don't have to report them.

When someone dies, what happens to their Social Security benefits? ›

family gets all the benefits they're entitled to.

—If they were living apart from the deceased and eligible for certain Social Security benefits on the deceased's record. —If there's no surviving spouse, a child who's eligible for benefits on the deceased's record in the month of death can receive this payment.

How much life insurance can you have with SSI? ›

Life insurance that has a cash surrender value and is owned by you (or your spouse) is excluded from countable resources if the total face value of all policies you own on any one person is not more than $1,500.

Can I get both my Social Security and survivor benefits? ›

Yes. If you qualify for your own retirement and spouse's benefits, we will always pay your own benefits first. If your benefit amount as a spouse is higher than your own retirement benefit, you will get a combination of the two benefits that equals the higher amount.

Does cashing in a life insurance policy affect Social Security benefits? ›

A life insurance payout won't typically impact your benefits if you're collecting Social Security due to retirement. However, if you have a disability and use the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, life insurance can affect your Social Security benefit.

Does life insurance claim count as income? ›

If you take out a loan from your life insurance plan, the loan won't be taxable. The exception to this is if the policy terminates before you've repaid the loan.

Who gets the $250 Social Security death benefit? ›

Program Description. Are you the surviving spouse or caregiver for the child of a worker who died? If so, you or the child(ren) may be eligible to get a lump-sum death payment of $255.

What is the 10 year rule for Social Security? ›

If you've worked and paid taxes into the Social Security system for at least 10 years and have earned a minimum of 40 work credits, you can collect your own benefits as early as age 62.

How much money can you have in your bank account if you are on Social Security? ›

Social Security will take into consideration the amount of your assets, because it is a needs-based program. To be eligible for SSI, your assets must be less than $2,000 for an individual and less than $3,000 for a married couple.

What happens if you have more than $2000 in the bank on SSI? ›

If the value of your resources that we count is over the allowable limit at the beginning of the month, you cannot receive SSI for that month. If you decide to sell the excess resources for what they are worth, you may receive SSI beginning the month after you sell the excess resources.

How much money can a person on SSI inherit? ›

Any change to your income, assets, or resources, no matter how big or small, may have a dramatic effect on your continued eligibility. Since SSI assets are capped at $2,000 for an individual and $3,000 for a couple, earning an inheritance is very likely to make you ineligible to continue receiving benefits.

Does Social Security automatically take back money when someone dies? ›

The SSA cannot pay benefits for the month of a recipient's death. That means if the person died in July, the check or direct deposit received in August (which is payment for July) must be returned.

What happens when two people are on Social Security and one dies? ›

If your spouse dies, do you get both Social Security benefits? You cannot claim your deceased spouse's benefits in addition to your own retirement benefits. Social Security only will pay one—survivor or retirement.

Who is entitled to a deceased person's Social Security? ›

When you die, certain members of your family may be eligible for survivors benefits. These include surviving spouses (and divorced surviving spouses), children, and dependent parents. How do I earn survivors benefits? As you work and pay Social Security taxes, you earn credits toward your Social Security benefits.

Why did I receive a 1099-R for a life insurance policy? ›

If you own a life insurance policy, the 1099-R could be the result of a taxable event, such as a full surrender, partial withdrawal, loan or dividend transaction. If you own an annuity, the 1099-R could be the result of a full surrender, a partial withdrawal or the transfer of the contract to a new owner.

Do I have to tell Social Security if I get a settlement? ›

Do I Have to Report my PI Settlement to Social Security? Yes. Because SSI (and Medicaid) benefits are determined based on income and assets, you will need to tell SSA how much your settlement was. Current SSA rules state that you should report a PI settlement within ten days of receiving it.

Do Social Security death benefits count as income? ›

Key Takeaways. Social Security survivor benefits paid to children are taxable for the child, although most children don't make enough to be taxed. If survivor benefits are the child's only taxable income, they are not taxable. If half the child's benefits plus other income is $25,000 or more, the benefits are taxable.

Do you have to report an inheritance to Social Security? ›

You may be tempted to disclaim or refuse your inheritance in the hopes that the SSA won't find out about it. However, federal law requires you to report any changes in income to the SSA. You have up to 10 days following the end of the month in which the change occurred to report income shifts to the agency.

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