Local Renewable Energy Benefits and Resources | US EPA (2024)

On this page:

  • Overview
  • Benefits of Renewable Energy
  • Implementing On-site Renewable Energy Projects
  • Tools and Resources

Overview

Local governments can dramatically reduce their carbon footprint by purchasing or directly generating electricity from clean, renewable sources.

The most common renewable power technologies include:

  • Solar (photovoltaic, solar thermal)
  • Wind
  • Biogas (e.g., landfill gas/wastewater treatment digester gas)
  • Geothermal
  • Biomass
  • Low-impact hydroelectricity
  • Emerging technologies - wave and tidal power

Local governments can lead by exampleby generating energy on–site, purchasing green power, or purchasing renewable energy. Using a combination of renewable energy options can help meet local government goals especially in some regions where availability and quality of renewable resources vary.

Options for using renewable energy include:

  • Generating renewable energy on-site using a system or device at the location where the power is used (e.g., PV panels on a state building, geothermal heat pumps, biomass-fueled combined heat and power).

  • Purchasing green power through agreen power procurement process that involves the generation of renewable energy certificates (RECs).

  • Purchasing renewable energy from an electric utility through a green pricing or green marketing program, where buyers pay a small premium in exchange for electricity generated locally from green power resources.

Benefits of Renewable Energy

Environmental and economic benefits of using renewable energy include:

  • Generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution
  • Diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on imported fuels
  • Creating economic development and jobs in manufacturing, installation, and more

Learn how to quantify the multiple benefits of renewable energy with our Guide, or using our benefit evaluation tools.

Implementing On-site Renewable Energy Projects

On-site power generation provides local governments with the most direct access to renewable energy. In addition to the overall benefits, on-site projects also provide a hedge against financial risks and improve power quality and supply reliability.

However, local governments considering on-site generation may face possible technical, financial, and regulatory challenges. To overcome these challenges, local governments can:

  • Assess the availability of local renewable resources
  • Consider the costs of different renewable technologies
  • Examine the aggregate costs and benefits of on-site green power
  • Consider permitting requirements for locations where the facility could be sited
  • Involve local stakeholders, particularly concerning siting
  • Assess available sources of financing and other incentives

Tools and Resources

Local Renewable Energy Benefits and Resources | US EPA (2024)

FAQs

What are the renewable energy sources for the EPA? ›

Such fuel sources include the sun, wind, moving water, organic plant and waste material (eligible biomass), and the earth's heat (geothermal).

What is the US EPA's state and local climate and energy program? ›

EPA's State and Local Climate and Energy Program offers free tools, data and technical expertise about energy strategies, including energy efficiency, renewable energy and other emerging technologies, to help state, local and tribal governments achieve their environmental, energy and economic objectives.

What are the benefits of renewable energy sources? ›

Benefits of Renewable Energy

Reduced carbon emissions and air pollution from energy production. Enhanced reliability, security, and resilience of the power grid. Job creation through the increased production and manufacturing of renewable energy technologies.

What is the local renewable energy scheme? ›

The Local Energy Scheme supports and funds renewable energy projects across the West of England. The Scheme is helping us to deliver our commitments to increase renewable energy generation, decarbonise local energy systems and support local communities in the West of England.

What are the 5 main renewable energy resources? ›

There are five major renewable energy sources:
  • Solar energy from the sun.
  • Geothermal energy from heat inside the earth.
  • Wind energy.
  • Biomass from plants.
  • Hydropower from flowing water.

What are the 7 types of renewable resources? ›

What are 7 Types of Renewable Energy?
  • Solar. By using photovoltaic cells to capture and convert the sun's rays into electricity, solar panels transform light into usable energy. ...
  • Wind Energy. ...
  • Hydroelectric. ...
  • Ocean Energy. ...
  • Geothermal Energy. ...
  • Biomass. ...
  • Hydrogen.

What are United States renewable energy credits? ›

Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs), also known as Green tags, Renewable Energy Credits, Renewable Electricity Certificates, or Tradable Renewable Certificates (TRCs), are tradable, non-tangible energy certificates in the United States that represent proof that 1 megawatt-hour (MWh) of electricity was generated from ...

Which region is known for renewable energy in the United States? ›

Renewable energy in California is prominent, with around 29% of electricity coming from RPS-eligible renewable sources (including hydropower). The United States has some of the best renewable energy resources in the world, with the potential to meet a rising and significant share of the nation's energy demand.

What does the EPA's local government reimbursem*nt program accomplish? ›

In the event of a release (or threatened release) of hazardous substances, EPA may reimburse local governments for expenses related to the release and associated emergency response measures.

What are the pros and cons of renewable energy? ›

Summary: The pros and cons of renewable energy
ProsCons
It's infiniteHigh upfront costs
It's environmentally friendlyNot always reliable
Reduces international dependence on fossil fuel-rich nationsLimited storage capabilities
Creates job opportunitiesGeographic limitations
2 more rows
Aug 2, 2022

What are the benefits and advantages of renewable energy? ›

Both benefit and advantage refer to a good thing. Benefit is a noun and a verb, advantage is a noun. The difference is that advantage is sometimes used in the for comparison with something else; being better than something else. Exercising regularly has many benefits.

Does the government pay for renewable energy? ›

Overview of energy subsidies

During FY 2016–22, nearly half (46%) of federal energy subsidies were associated with renewable energy, and 35% were associated with energy end uses. Federal support for renewable energy of all types more than doubled, from $7.4 billion in FY 2016 to $15.6 billion in FY 2022.

What are local examples of renewable energy? ›

Overview
  • Solar (photovoltaic, solar thermal)
  • Wind.
  • Biogas (e.g., landfill gas/wastewater treatment digester gas)
  • Geothermal.
  • Biomass.
  • Low-impact hydroelectricity.
  • Emerging technologies - wave and tidal power.
Mar 12, 2024

What is the federal rebate for renewable energy? ›

The Residential Clean Energy Credit equals 30% of the costs of new, qualified clean energy property for your home installed anytime from 2022 through 2032. The credit percentage rate phases down to 26 percent for property placed in service in 2033 and 22 percent for property placed in service in 2034.

What are the 3 EPA source list? ›

These lists are organized into three categories:
  • The F-list (non-specific source wastes). ...
  • The K-list (source-specific wastes). ...
  • The P-list and the U-list (discarded commercial chemical products).
Apr 4, 2016

Where does the EPA get its power? ›

How does that power become the EPA's? Because Congress delegated it to the EPA. In the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act, Congress defines a specific version of that power and loans it to the EPA.

What are the non renewable resources of the EPA? ›

Fossil fuels are the nation's principal source of electricity. Fossil fuels come in three major forms: coal, oil, and natural gas. Because fossil fuels are a finite resource and cannot be replenished once they are extracted and burned, they are not considered renewable.

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