Major Ports of India | List of 13 Major Seaports of India | EDUBABA (2024)

Major Ports of India | List of 13 Major Seaports of India | EDUBABA (1)

Major Ports of India

There are 13 major and 185 minor seaports located in the 5,600 km long coast line of the mainland of the country. The major ports are controlled by the Central Government while the medium and minor ports are included in the concurrent list of the constitution and are managed and administered by the respective states.

The major ports located on the eastern coast are Tuticorin (Tamil Nadu), Chennai (Tamil Nadu), Ennore (Tamil Nadu), Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh), Paradip (Odisha), Haldia & Kolkata (West Bengal), and Port Blair (Andaman & Nicobar Island). while the maior ports located on the western coast are Kandla Port (Gujarat), Mumbai (Maharashtra), Navasheva (Jawaharlal Nehru Port), Murmagoa, New Mangalore (Karnataka), and Kochi (Kerala).

1. Kolkata Port : Only riverine port in India. Known for twin dock systems viz., Kolkata Dock System (KDS) on the eastern bank and Haldia Dock Complex (HDC) on the wester bank of river Hooghly.

2.Paradip Port : Located at confluence of riverMahanadi in Bay of Bengal in Odisha. It wasthe first major port on East Coast commissioned in independent India.

3. New Mangalore Port : Located at a site calledPanambur in Karnataka at Gurupura riverconfluence with Arabian Sea.

4. Cochin Port : Located on the Willingdon Island on the south west coast of India. Located onthe cross roads of the east-west Ocean trade.The port is called natural gateway to the vastindustrial and agricultural produce markets ofthe south west India.

5. Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (Nhava Sheva): It is also known as Nhava Sheva and is thelargest container port in India, handling aroundhalf of containers of all major ports. It is locatedon eastern shore of Mumbai harbour offElephanta Island and is accessed via Thanecreek.

6. Mumbai Port : One of the oldest modern portsof India. It is the largest and most importantseaport along the western coast of India.

7. Kandla Port : Kandla port was built afterpartition as the Karachi port on western coasthad gone to Pakistan. It is known for handlingmuch of the crude oil imports of India.

8. Vishakhapatnam Port : Vizag port is locatedin Andhra Pradesh and is known for bulk ofCargo handling on east coast.

9. Chennai Port : Chennai Port is the largestport in the Bay of Bengal and second largestport of India after JNPT. It is largest port ateast coast.

10, Tuticorin Port : This port has been nowrenamed as V. O. Chidambaranar Port. It islocated in the Gulf of Mannar. Tuticorin isthe only port in South India to provide a directweekly container service to the UnitedStates.

11. Ennore Port : This port is now named asKamarajar Port Limited. It is first corporateport of India and is registered as a publiccompany with 68% stake held by government.

12. Marmagao Port : Marmagao port in Goa isleading iron ore exporting port of India.

13. Port Blair : It is the 13th and youngest majorport of India declared in 2010. The port is ofstrategic importance to India as it is closer totwo international shipping lines viz. SaudiArabia-Singapore and U.S-Singapore.

Two New Ports :The government has decided to set up two newmajor ports, one at Sagar in West Bengal andother at Dugarajapatnam in Nellore district ofAndhra Pradesh. The date of completion of thePhase-I of the project at Dugarajapatnam is 2018and for Sagar 2019-2020.

These ports are managed by the Port Trust of India under the Major Port Trust Agreement.

Maps provided by the Edubaba are approximate representations intended for the purpose of practice and learning only. Any inaccuracy/discrepancy is entirely unintentional. Neither the publisher nor the author or seller shall be held liable for the same in any manner whatsoever. All kinds of feedback are welcome and helpful.

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Major Ports of India | List of 13 Major Seaports of India | EDUBABA (2024)

FAQs

Major Ports of India | List of 13 Major Seaports of India | EDUBABA? ›

What are the 13 major ports in India? The 13 major ports in India are Kolkata, Paradip, Visakhapatnam, Chennai, Tuticorin, Ennore, Cochin, New Mangalore, Mormugao, Mumbai, Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT), Kandla, and Deendayal Port Trust (formerly Kandla Port).

What are the 13 major sea ports in India? ›

Thirteen major ports in the country handle a lot of volume of container and cargo traffic. On the west coast, there are the ports of Mumbai, Kandla, Mangalore, JNPT, Mormugao, and Cochin. The ones on the east coast are the ports at Chennai, Tuticorin, Visakhapatnam, Paradip, Kolkata, and Ennore.

Where was the 13th major seaport established in India? ›

All major provisions of the Major Port Trusts Act, 1963 has become applicable to the major port of Port Blair from 1 June, 2010. With this the Port Blair Port becomes the 13th major port of the country.

Which is the No 1 port in India? ›

1. Jawaharlal Nehru Port, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra. Located in the proximity of the financial capital of India, the Jawahar Lal Nehru port is one of the biggest and most active ports of India, Mumbai is a big hub for import and export, the city has a massive population and has every infrastructure to support the trades ...

How many major ports are there in India pdf? ›

Of these, 13 major, 200 intermediate, and minor ports help with sea transportation and manage a significant amount of traffic and sea trades. The Eastern coastal plains of India lie between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal. It extends through the states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal.

Which is the oldest port in India? ›

Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port Trust of Kolkata is the oldest port among the 13 major ports of India. It was Commissioned in 1870.

Which is the deepest port in India? ›

Visakhapatnam is one out of the 13 major ports in India. Therefore, this is the correct answer as Vishakhapatnam is the deepest sea-port in India.

Which is the 13th major port in Maharashtra? ›

Vadhavan Port, Maharashtra, is an ambitious project under MoPSW's Sagarmala Program. It is the proposed new greenfield port that is going to be India's 13th Major Port, which will be an integral part of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor.

Is Port Blair removed as a major port? ›

Port Blair which was notified as major port in 2010 was removed later. The ports are spread across Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Puduch*erry, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal.

Which is the newly added major port in India? ›

The Government of India has approved the project proposal for setting up a Major Port at Vadhavan,Palghar District, Maharashtra, at an estimated total project cost, including the land acquisition component, of ₹76,220 crore on 19.06.

Which is the most beautiful port in India? ›

Most beautiful sea ports to see in India
  • Chennai Port, Tamil Nadu. ...
  • Visakhapatnam Port, Andhra Pradesh. ...
  • Paradip Port, Odisha. ...
  • Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. ...
  • Tuticorin Port, Tamil Nadu. ...
  • New Mangalore Port, Karnataka. ...
  • Kandla Port, Gujarat. ...
  • Haldia Port, West Bengal.
Jul 8, 2024

Which is the cleanest port in India? ›

Haldia Port was adjudged the cleanest in the country when the award was instituted.

Which is the king port in India? ›

Adani Ports & SEZ
FormerlyMundra Port and Special Economic Zone Limited
Area servedWorldwide
Key peopleGautam Adani (Chairman Karan Adani (MD) Ashwani Gupta (Whole-Time Director & CEO)
ProductsPort operator Ports and shipping Maritime transport Logistics Dredging
Revenue₹28,210 crore (US$3.4 billion) (2024)
17 more rows

Which is the tax free port of India? ›

Mumbai port is one of India's tax-free port.

What are 13 major ports in India? ›

India has 13 major ports – Deendayal (Kandla), Mumbai, Mormugao, New Mangalore, Cochin, Chennai, Ennore (Kamarajar), Tuticorin (V O Chidambaranar), Visakhapatnam, Paradip and Kolkata (including Haldia) and Jawaharlal Nehru Port.

Which port is man made in India? ›

Ans : The Mumbai, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Kandla ports are man-made. Ans : The Mumbai Port is the busiest in India. Ans : The Jawaharlal Nehru Port is the deepest in India.

What are the major port cities of Indian Ocean? ›

Famously described as the Brides of Sea, port cities such as Cape Town, Shanghai, Karachi, Bombay (Mumbai), Madras (Chennai), Calcutta, Rangoon, Singapore, and Jakarta were considered the bridgeheads for the establishment of European dominance.

Which of the following is a major sea port in India? ›

India has 13 major ports. These are Kandla Port, Jawaharlal Nehru Port, Mumbai Port, Visakhapatnam Port, Chennai Port, Mormugao Port, Port Blair Port, Kolkata Port, Paradip Port, Tuticorin Port, Cochin Port, Ennore Port and Panambur Port.

How many major sea ports are there on the western coast of India? ›

There are six major ports located at west coast of India i.e. Kandla Port (Gujarat), Mumbai (Maharashtra), Navasheva (Jawaharlal Nehru Port), Murmagoa, New Mangalore (Karnataka), and Kochi (Kerala).

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