Managing Name Resolution | Introduction to NetBIOS Name Resolution (2024)

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Last Update: November 17, 2020

Managing Name Resolution | Introduction to NetBIOS Name Resolution (2024)

FAQs

What is name resolution in NetBIOS? ›

In order to connect to a computer running TCP/IP via its NetBIOS name, the name must be resolved to a network address. Today this is usually an IP address (the NetBIOS name to IP address resolution is often done by either broadcasts or a WINS Server – NetBIOS Name Server).

How do you resolve NetBIOS names from IP address? ›

The three standard ways of resolving NetBIOS names to IP addresses are through a local broadcast, using the local cache, or by using a NetBIOS name server. With a local broadcast, a broadcast is sent out on the network requesting the IP address of a specific host.

What is the difference between DNS and NetBIOS name resolution? ›

NETBIOS name taken from the actual machine itself, whereas DNS, is the name provided from a DNS server for a given IP. Nessus will request the DNS name for the IP being scanned, and the DNS Server provides that name for the given IP.

How to clear NetBIOS name cache? ›

However, clearing the cache is easy. Just type “NBTStat –R.” This will clear the cache. If you want to confirm that the cache was cleared, you can type “NBTStat –c” to display the cache. By manually clearing the resolver cache, you can test your fixes.

What is NetBIOS name example? ›

NetBIOS domain name: Typically, the NetBIOS domain name is the subdomain of the DNS domain name. For example, if the DNS domain name is contoso.com, the NetBIOS domain name is contoso. If the DNS domain name is corp.contoso.com, the NetBIOS domain name is corp.

What is the function of name resolution? ›

Name resolution is essential in converting hostnames and IP addresses for network communications. Here's how the process resolves hostnames, queries servers and finds IP addresses. Name resolution is the process of associating names and IP addresses, and it's one of the most essential services on a network.

What is NetBIOS to IP address resolution? ›

When a network is functioning normally, NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT) resolves NetBIOS names to IP addresses. It does this through several options for NetBIOS name resolution, including local cache lookup, WINS server query, broadcast, LMHOSTS lookup, Hosts lookup, and DNS server query.

How to find out NetBIOS name? ›

In the Active Directory Users and Computers configuration window, right-click your domain and choose the Properties menu item. Your domain's full DNS name is the first name listed in the General tab. Domain DNS names generally contain a period. Your domain's NetBIOS name is the pre-Windows 2000 entry in the same tab.

Is NetBIOS still used? ›

It was developed in the 1980s for use on early, IBM-developed PC networks. A few years later, Microsoft adopted NetBIOS and it became a de facto industry standard. Currently, NetBIOS is mostly relegated to specific legacy application use cases that still rely on the suite of communication services.

What causes DNS name resolution failure? ›

Typically, DNS errors are caused by problems on the user end, whether that's with a network or internet connection, misconfigured DNS settings, or an outdated browser. They can also be attributed to a temporary server outage that renders the DNS unavailable.

How do I verify DNS name resolution? ›

For Windows, type ipconfig /all to display the configured name resolution servers. Display DNS server information using the ipconfig command. Display DNS server information using the Windows network graphical tool.

What ports does NetBIOS use? ›

NetBIOS over TCP traditionally uses the following ports: NBName: 137/UDP. NBName: 137/TCP. NBDatagram: 138/UDP.

What is NetBIOS used for? ›

NetBIOS is an abbreviation of Network Basic Input/Output System. The primary purpose of NetBIOS is to allow applications on separate computers to communicate and establish sessions to access shared resources, such as files and printers, and to find each other over a local area network (LAN).

How to check NetBIOS cache? ›

To display NetBIOS cache names and IP addresses:
  1. Open a command prompt.
  2. Type nbtstat -c.
  3. Press Enter.
  4. Observe the cached names and IP addresses.
  5. Close the command prompt to complete this activity.
May 22, 2016

What is name resolution on the internet? ›

In a hierarchical network, certain hosts designated as name servers resolve names into Internet addresses for other hosts. The process of obtaining an Internet address from a host name is known as name resolution and is done by the gethostbyname subroutine.

What is the hostname resolution? ›

Host name resolution resolves the names of TCP/IP resources that do not connect through the NetBIOS interface. The most common example of this is a Web browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. Other examples include Internet applications such as Ping, FTP, and Telnet.

What is network name resolution? ›

In computer networking, it refers to processes used to obtain the assigned IP addresses needed to communicate with devices whose host or domain names are known. Examples include the Domain Name System (DNS), Network Information Service and Multicast DNS (mDNS).

What is NetBIOS name resolution in SMB? ›

SMB/CIFS Resource Discovery: When a client wants to access a shared resource on a network (e.g., a file share or printer), it may only know the NetBIOS name of the resource. NetBIOS name resolution allows the client to discover the resource's IP address, which is necessary to establish an SMB/CIFS connection.

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