Medi-Cal Fraud Laws (Criminal) (2024)

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Code SectionDescriptionPenalty
WELFARE & INSTITUTIONS CODE
§ 14014

(False Declaration as to Eligibility)
  • Person receiving or encouraging another to receive health care
  • For which he or she was not eligible
  • On the basis of false declarations
  • Misdemeanor - six months county jail and/or $1,000 fine
  • Felony - 16 months, 2 or 3 years in county jail
WELFARE & INSTITUTIONS CODE
§ 14107

(Fraudulent Claims)
  • Present a false claim for payment
  • For goods or services
  • With intent to defraud;
  • Or knowingly submit false information
  • To obtain greater compensation than legally entitled or to obtain authorization to provide goods or services;
  • Or knowingly engage in a scheme to defraud the Medi-Cal program
  • Misdemeanor - six months county jail and/or $1,000 fine
  • Felony - 2, 3, or 5 years state prison and/or fine not exceeding three times the amount of fraud or improper reimbursem*nt or value of scheme
  • If committed under circ*mstances likely to cause or that do cause two or more persons great or serious bodily injury, an additional, consecutive term of four years shall be imposed for each person so injured
WELFARE & INSTITUTIONS CODE
§ 14107.2(a)

(Kickbacks, Bribes or Rebates - Solicitation)
  • Solicit or receive any kickback, bribe or rebate in return for either:
  • Referring or promising to refer person to provide goods or services, or
  • Purchasing, leasing or ordering goods or services
  • Misdemeanor - one year county jail and/or $10,000 fine
  • Felony - 16 months, 2 or 3 years in county jail and/or $10,000 fine
    (Second offense - straight felony)
WELFARE & INSTITUTIONS CODE
§ 14107.2(b)

(Kickbacks, Bribes or Rebates - Offer)
  • Offer to pay any kickback, bribe or rebate in return for either:
  • Referring or promising to refer person to provide goods or services, or
  • Purchasing, leasing or ordering goods or services
  • Misdemeanor - one year county jail and/or $10,000 fine
  • Felony - 16 months, 2 or 3 years in county jail and/or $10,000 fine
    (Second offense - straight felony)
PENAL CODE
§ 487

(Grand Theft)
  • Take the property of another with value exceeding $950
  • By moving it or carrying it away
  • With intent to deprive permanently or for extended period
  • Misdemeanor - one year county jail
  • Felony - 16 months, 2 or 3 years in county jail
PENAL CODE
§ 550(a)(5)

(False Writing)
  • Knowingly prepare, make or subscribe any writing with intent to use it in support of a false insurance claim
  • With intent to defraud
  • Felony - 2, 3, or 5 years in county jail plus $50,000 fine or double the amount of fraud, whichever is greater
PENAL CODE
§ 550(a)(6)

(False Health Care Benefit Claim)
  • Knowingly make or cause to be made any false or fraudulent claim for health care benefit
  • With intent to defraud

When claim or amount at issue is $950 or less:

  • Misdemeanor - six months county jail and/or $1,000 fine

When claim or amount at issue exceeds $950:

  • Misdemeanor - one year county jail and/or $10,000 fine
  • Felony - 2, 3, or 5 years in county jail and/or $50,000 fine or double the amount of fraud, whichever is greater
PENAL CODE
§ 550(a)(7)

(Claim for Unused Health Care Benefit)
  • Knowingly submit a claim for a health care benefit that was not used by or on behalf of the claimant

When claim or amount at issue is $950 or less:

  • Misdemeanor - six months county jail and/or $1,000 fine

When claim or amount at issue exceeds $950:

  • Misdemeanor - one year county jail and/or $10,000 fine
  • Felony - 2, 3, or 5 years in county jail and/or $50,000 fine or double the amount of fraud, whichever is greater
Medi-Cal Fraud Laws (Criminal) (2024)

FAQs

Medi-Cal Fraud Laws (Criminal)? ›

Health Care Claims Fraud

Can you go to jail for Medi-Cal fraud? ›

Misdemeanor - one year county jail and/or $10,000 fine. Felony - 2, 3, or 5 years in county jail and/or $50,000 fine or double the amount of fraud, whichever is greater.

What are the two types of Medi-Cal fraud? ›

Knowingly and willfully execute a scheme or artifice either to: 1) defraud the Medi-Cal program, or 2) use false or fraudulent pretenses to obtain money or property owned or controlled by the Medi-Cal program, in connection with the delivery of or payment for health care services or goods.

What are three examples of fraud in Medi-Cal practice? ›

Common Types of Health Care Fraud
  • Double billing: Submitting multiple claims for the same service.
  • Phantom billing: Billing for a service visit or supplies the patient never received.
  • Unbundling: Submitting multiple bills for the same service.

What does the criminal healthcare fraud statute provide for? ›

The AKS is a criminal law that prohibits the knowing and willful payment of "remuneration" to induce or reward patient referrals or the generation of business involving any item or service payable by the Federal health care programs (e.g., drugs, supplies, or health care services for Medicare or Medicaid patients).

Who investigates Medi-Cal fraud? ›

Combating fraud and abuse of the state's Medi-Cal program is a team of dedicated prosecutors, special agents and investigative auditors in the Attorney General's Division of Medi-Cal Fraud and Elder Abuse.

What are the consequences of Medi-Cal billing fraud? ›

Punishments for a Health Care Fraud Conviction

If you are convicted of felony health care fraud, the penalties include: two, three, or a five-year sentence in county jail; fines up to $50,000 or double the amount of fraud; probation that includes up to one year in county jail.

What happens if you commit IHSS fraud? ›

A caregiver cannot submit timesheets and accept payment for work that was not done or split the pay with the person being cared for or others. The caregiver and person being cared for can be taken to court for theft and submitting a false timesheet under Penal Code §487(a) or Penal Code §72.

What is the difference between medical abuse and fraud? ›

Most TRICARE providers and beneficiaries are honest. Some are not. Fraud is when someone knowingly gives false information that allows someone to get a benefit that is not allowed. Abuse is when someone knowingly take actions that result in unnecessary cost or services.

How can you protect yourself from medical fraud? ›

Scammers can also steal your medical identity, which can put you in harm's way. Protect yourself by guarding your health insurance ID card, which you will receive in the mail upon selecting the health insurance plan of your choice. Treat this card as you would a credit card or your driver's license.

What are the consequences of healthcare fraud and abuse? ›

Professionals or providers convicted of health care fraud may face incarceration, civil and criminal fines and exclusion from federal health care programs.

What is a false claim in medical billing? ›

FALSE BILLING. Billing for services not rendered or products not delivered. Misrepresenting services rendered or products provided (inappropriate coding); misrepresenting the nature of a patient's condition (IPPS and OPPS fraud).

What is the penalty for phantom billing in healthcare? ›

Punishments for Phantom Billing

Providers caught phantom billing face serious civil and criminal penalties. These may include: False Claims Act – Triple damages plus fines of $11,000 – $22,000 per false claim. Civil monetary penalties – Fines of $5,000 – $50,000 per fraudulent item or service billed.

Which of the following departments would prosecute criminal healthcare fraud? ›

The Division of Medi-Cal Fraud and Elder Abuse works to investigate and prosecute those who would defraud taxpayers of millions of dollars and divert scarce health care resources from the needy.

What can a healthcare professional be considered guilty of fraud if what can be shown? ›

A health care professional could be considered guilty of fraud if the intent to deceive can be shown. Fraud in healthcare refers to the intentional misrepresentation of information or actions for personal gain, such as financial gain or professional advancement.

What is Title 18 health care fraud? ›

In simple terms, Title 18 of the United States Code, Section 1347 makes it a federal crime to defraud any health care benefit program or obtain, by fraudulent means, any money from a health care benefit program. Like most fraud offenses, the key element of a charge of federal health care fraud is the intent to defraud.

What is the penalty for health care fraud in California? ›

If convicted of felony health care fraud, the penalties include: two, three, or five year sentence in county jail, probation with up to one year in a county jail, up to $50,000 in fines or double the amount of the fraud itself.

Is it illegal to charge Medi-Cal patients? ›

This means beneficiaries cannot be charged for co-pays, co-insurance, or deductibles. This applies to both Medicare and Medi-Cal providers.

What is the difference between Medi-Cal billing fraud and abuse? ›

The main difference between fraud and abuse is intent – did they do it knowingly or not? Only the authorities may be able to answer that question. Whether it is fraud or abuse, it still wastes billions of dollars every year. It needs to be reported.

Is Medi-Cal identity theft an example of fraud? ›

Medical identity theft happens when someone steals your personal information and uses it to receive medical care in your name. This type of fraud can be uniquely challenging for victims to spot, and it can take a long time — plus a lot of money — to resolve it.

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