Frequently Asked Questions
What are Flow Frames?
“Flow” is the name for our new invention that allows honey to be harvested directlyfrom the hive without opening the hive and with little disturbance to the bees. The FlowFrames are the beehive frames that make this possible.
What is a Flow Hive?
A Flow Hive is our term for a standard beehive using a brood box with one or more FlowSupers for honey storage and extraction. A honeybee hive is usually made up twoboxes; the brood box where the queen bee lays eggs, and the ‘super’ with honeycombfor the storage of honey. A ‘Flow Super’ is a beehive box using Flow Frames that thebees store honey in.
How do the Flow Frames work?
The Flow Frame consists of already partly formed honeycomb cells. The bees completethe comb with their wax, fill the cells with honey and cap the cells as usual. When youturn the tool, a bit like a tap, the cells split vertically inside the comb forming channelsallowing the honey to flow down to a sealed trough at the base of the frame and out ofthe hive while the bees are practically undisturbed on the comb surface.When the honey has finished draining you turn the tap again in the upper slot resets thecomb into the original position and allows the bees to chew the wax capping away, andfill it with honey again.
How do I stop the bees getting to the honey while it’s draining out of the FlowHive?
Quite often we can drain the honey out without the bees even noticing us at theback of the hive but sometimes they do and you will need to cover the the jars or betterstill, make a sealed system. This can be achieved by simply by making a hole in the lidof a jar for a tube to go into. Or if you are using a bucket, you can put many holesthrough the lid of a bucket or make up a manifold.
Do I need a Flow box for the brood box too?
No, the brood box stays the same as it always has been. You can simply replace thehoney supers on a standard beehive with one or more Flow Supers.
Can I fit the Flow Frames into my existing beehives?
We want this to be as affordable as possible so we have designed it so you can useyour own boxes. The Flow Frames are designed to fit Langstroth size deep boxes andare inserted into standard bee supers (boxes) in much the same way as standardframes. The box itself is slightly modified by cutting two access doorways in one end.When the frames are inserted, the ends of the frames now form the end of the super.This allows access to the operating slots and honey pipe outlets.
Does the Flow Super fit an 8 or 10 frame Langstroth hive?
The Flow Frames will fit either an 8 or 10 frame Langstroth. A full “8 frame, deep” Superwould take six Flow Frames, and the 10 frame super would take 7 Flow Frames as theyare wider than traditional frames. It is also possible to have a combination of traditionalLangstroth frames and Flow Frames in the one Super.
Can I put a Flow Super on a UK National?
Yes, this can be done in two ways:
1/ Use an adaptor from UK National to Langstroth size box. This can be made or boughtso that the more common Langstroth size box can be used.
2/ The Flow Frames are available in lengths to suit a UK national. Eight Flow Frames fitacross a UK national box. However UK National boxes and frames have differentdepths than Langstroth. The box walls height can be adjusted by adding a strip of woodto the bottom of the box.
Can I put a Flow Super on a top bar hive?
Yes and it will be up to you as to how to adapt and join the two. As long as the beeshave good access to the Flow Frames and sense that they are a part of their hive theywill fill them with honey.
Do the bees willingly fill the Flow comb compared to the traditional wax comb?
In many years of testing we have found the bees readily wax up and fill the FlowFrames. We have done quite a few experiments putting Flow Frames in the middle of astandard supers with wax foundation frames either side. The bees have shown nopreference either way and readily start building on, and filling the Flow Frames at thesame time as the traditional ones.
How long does it take before I can drain the honey from the Flow Hive?
This depends on the amount of nectar available for the bees and how strong the colony
- We have had Flow Supers that have filled in a week during peak times of theflowering season, however a super usually fills well within a month during the spring andsummer.
How long does it take for the honey to drain out?
Anything from twenty minutes to over two hours depending on the temperature and theviscosity of the honey. It is OK to leave it draining overnight (if it is secure fromnocturnal animals). When you have finished draining the honey remember to return the frames to ‘cell closed’ position so that the bees can seal the broken cells andrecommence filling them with more honey.
How much honey comes out of a Flow Super?
About three kilos per frame (more if the bees really build each frame out), if you haveseven frames in your super box then you can expect to harvest at least 20 kilos whenevery frame is full.
Can the Flow Frames come out of the super, like the standard frames do?
Yes. This is important for inspections and because this is how most hives in the worldwork. However there is no need for this in the normal operations of extracting honey.
What extra equipment will I need to get the honey?
You will need a container to collect your honey. You will also need some pipe toconnect your jar or bucket to the honey drain points on the hive. You will also need abee suit and gloves or at least a bee veil in case your bees get aggressive. You will alsoneed to open the hive to inspect it for health as usual which you will need a bee suit,smoker and hive tool for. If you are new to beekeeping you should link up with anexperienced beekeeper to get to know how to care for your bees.
How do I know when to harvest/drain the hive?
The ends of the Flow Frames are visible by taking the cover off one end of the hive box.It is worth having a look at the bees regularly through this window as you’ll get to know your hive and it doesn’t disturb the bees. You will see the bees depositing honey in thecells and, when the cells are full, they seal them with a wax capping. You can rob aframe as soon as you see that it is full, although there is no hurry, the sealed honey willkeep until it is convenient for you to drain it out of the hive.
Do I need to smoke the hive?
No, not when you are operating the Flow comb or just viewing the bees. Smoke isusually used to calm the bees when the hive is opened. However, bees do react to thehive being jolted so it’s a good idea to have a smoker on hand in case the bees do startgetting aggressive. A little smoke puffed into the entrance of the hive and some puffedaround the hive itself will tend to calm them down. You will still need a smoker to do theroutine inspection of the brood nest.
Do I need to wear a bee suit, bee veil or gloves when I drain the honey out?
We do recommend you wear a bee protective suit, especially if you are new tobeekeeping or have a new, unknown hive. Some beekeepers just use a veil as beingstung on the face particularlyup the nose is painful and inconvenient!We have found we can work at the back of the hive without the bees seeming to noticeour presence, however we highly recommend that you wear a bee suit or at least a veiluntil you get to know your bees. Sometimes, for many reasons, bees can be quiteaggressive so you need to be prepared for that.After a few inspections you will know whether it is safe to approach your hives withoutany protection.
Is there a best time of day to rob the hive using Flow?
It is possible to harvest a Flow Hive at any time of the day or night because the hive isnot opened. There is not the concern of chilling or disturbing the bees on cold or windydays.We have found the bees are calmest in the late afternoon, and at this time the honey inthe hive is likely to be warmest and runs easily, therefore we tend to rob at this time.
How often do I need to check the brood?
This depends on your location. In our area it is normal to inspect the brood nest of eachhive twice a year for disease. In some areas beekeepers check more frequently. If thehive is weak it should also be inspected. Our invention changes the honey harvestingcomponent of beekeeping. All the rest of the normal beekeeping care for the hive stillapplies. Beetles, mites swarm control etc. The flow hive clear end frame observationdoes assist with allowing you to look into the hive and gauge the strength and health ofthe colony.
How many Flow Supers do I need per hive?
One Flow Super per hive is the simple answer as you can keep tapping off the honeywhich gives the bees room to keep working and making more honey. However if you live in areas with a very high nectar flow or if your existing beehives are particularlylarge we would recommend you use two Flow supers or more. The Flow Hive is new
and we are interested in your feedback as to how many Flow Supers you need in yoursituation
Do I need to leave some honey in the hive for the bees?
Yes, this applies to all beekeeping, your bees need honey to get them through the timeswhen there is no nectar available. The number of frames of honey that you leavedepends on your climate, you should consult local beekeepers as to how much theyleave their colonies over the winter. The Flow Frames make it a lot easier to see howmuch honey is in your frames at any time, so you can learn to manage how much honey
to harvest and how much to leave for the bees. Watching the honey level changeeveryday is quite fascinating and I personally feel more in touch with the bees and can'thelp but look on a daily basis. You can also take just a small amount of honey if youchoose, by draining one frame or part of a frame. Some Beekeepers do feed sugar
syrup to their bees to help them get through the cold winter months. They rarely usehoney for feeding as this could spread disease and is a lot more expensive than sugar.
