Micro Lot: Definition, Example, Trading Formula, Vs. Standard Lot (2024)

What Is a Micro Lot?

A micro lot represents 1,000 units of the base currency in a forex trade. The base currency is the first currency in a pair or the currency that one buys or sells. Trading in micro lots enables retail traders to trade in comparatively small increments.

Forex traders can also trade in mini lots and standard lots.

Key Takeaways

  • A micro lot in forex trading is 1,000 units of the base currency in a currency pair.
  • A micro lot allows for smaller positions and/or greater finetuning of position sizes than a mini or standard lot.
  • Other lot sizes include nano lots (100 units), mini lots (10,000 units), and standard lots (100,000 units).

Understanding the Micro Lot

When an investor places an order for a micro lot, this means they have placed an order for 1,000 units of the currency being bought or sold. For example, in the EUR/USD (euro versus the U.S. dollar)currency pair, the euro is the base currency and the trader either buys or sells 1,000 euros.

A micro lot is typically the smallest block of currency a forex trader can trade, and is used by novice traders looking to start trading but who want to reduce the potential downside.While relatively rare, some forex brokers offer nano lots, which are 100 units of the base currency.

Investors use micro lots when they prefer not to trade mini or standard lots. Ten micro lots equal one mini lot (10,000 units), and 10 mini lots equal one standard lot, which is 100,000 units of the base currency.

Trading in micro lots does not need to restrict the trader. They can trade as small or as large as they want. They can trade one micro lot, or they can trade 1,000 micro lots, which is equivalent to 1,000,000 units (10 standard lots) of currency. Micro lots allow for a finetuned customization of position sizes, such as 125 micro lots, which is equivalent to 12.5 mini lots. If the trader could only trade mini lots, they would need to choose either 12 or 13 mini lots, which isn't as finetuned as 125 micro lots.

Most retail brokerage accounts allow traders to trade micro lots with relatively small initial deposits, such as $100 or $500.

Nano lots are even smaller, at one-tenththe size of a micro lot. One pip of a currency pair based in U.S. dollars is equal to just $0.01 when trading a nano lot.

Lot Sizes Differences

The smaller unit size allows traders to better control their risk. For example, a one pip move in the EUR/USD with a standard lot results in a $10 profit or loss for the trader. If the trader only has $500 in their account (requires 200:1 leverage), a five pip move against them—which can happen in seconds—means they are losing 10% of their account.

With a mini lot (requires 20:1 leverage), each one pip move in the EUR/USD results in a $1 profit or loss. The price would need to move 50 pips for the account to lose 10% of the account. Finally, with a micro lot (requires 2:1 leverage), each pip of movement in the EUR/USD is worth $0.10. For the trader to lose 10% of their account on a trade, the price would need to move 500 pips against them.

These examples show that the smaller unit size of the micro lot is quite beneficial to traders with smaller accounts since it allows for greater flexibility in terms of trades taken, and also the potential for reduced leverage, which reduces the risk of losing more money than what is in the account.

On a $500 account, it only takes approximately 2:1 leverage to buy or sell a 1,000-unit micro lot. Buying a standard lot with a $500 account means approximately 200:1 leverage, and a mere 50 pip move could wipe out the entire account. Forex leverage is capped at 50:1 in the U.S. and in many countries around the world.

Ideal Position Sizing Using a Micro Lot

Forex traders often use micro lots to keep their position sizes smaller to finetune risk on a small account.

Assume that a trader wants to buy the GBP/USD at 1.2250 and place a stop loss at 1.2200. They are risking 50 pips. They have a $1,000 account and are willing to risk 2% of it, or $20.

To find the ideal position size, in micro lots, the values can be plugged into the following formula:

Dollars to risk / (risk in pips x micro lot pip value) = micro lot position size
$20 / ($50 x $0.10) = 4 micro lots

The ideal position size for the 50 pip stop loss, with the trader being willing to risk $20 on the trade, is four micro lots. Working backwards, if the trader buys four micro lots, and each one pip move is worth $0.40 ($0.10 x 4 micro lots), if the trader loses 50 pips on four micro lots they will lose $20.

The formula can be adjusted to mini lots by inputting the mini lot pip value, or standard lots by inputting the standard lot pip value. Note that pips values may vary based on the currency pair being traded.

Investopedia does not provide tax, investment, or financial services and advice. The information is presented without consideration of the investment objectives, risk tolerance, or financial circ*mstances of any specific investor and might not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

Micro Lot: Definition, Example, Trading Formula, Vs. Standard Lot (2024)

FAQs

Micro Lot: Definition, Example, Trading Formula, Vs. Standard Lot? ›

A micro lot (it can also be written as microlot or micro-lot) is 0.01 of a standard lot or 1000 units of the base account currency. A nano lot (it can also be written as nanolot to nano-lot) is 0.001 of standard lot or 100 account base currency units.

What is the difference between micro lot and standard lot? ›

A standard lot size is 100,000 units of the base currency in a forex trade, mini-lots are 10,000 units and micro-lots are 1,000 units. When choosing the most suitable lot size for them, traders should consider the size of their account, risk tolerance and trading strategy, among other factors.

What is the best lot size for a micro account? ›

Earlier, we said that the best lot size for a beginner is a micro lot, meaning you must at least have 1000 units to begin with this account. But if you cannot afford a $1000 account, you can always go for leverage of 1:10 if you have $100. Let's say for instance, you go for leverage of 1:1000 with only $100.

What is the difference between micro and standard account? ›

Essentially, a standard account lot is equal to ten mini account lots, which is, in turn, equal to ten micro account lots. While micro accounts are geared toward ordinary retail traders, standard accounts are usually used by large traders and those hoping to make a living or significant income through forex trading.

How to calculate micro lot size? ›

Remember that a standard lot represents 100,000 currency units, a mini lot is 10,000 units, and a micro lot is 1,000 units. You must consider several factors to calculate your lot size position. These factors include your account balance, chosen currency pair, and risk aversion.

How many micro lots are in a 0.01 standard lot? ›

A micro lot (it can also be written as microlot or micro-lot) is 0.01 of a standard lot or 1000 units of the base account currency.

How much is 10 micro lots? ›

Ten micro lots equal one mini lot (10,000 units), and 10 mini lots equal one standard lot, which is 100,000 units of the base currency.

What is the best lot size for a $5000 account? ›

However , a general rule of thumb is to risk no more than 1 - 2 % of your account balance per trade . This means that for a 5,000 dollar account , the maximum lot size should be 0.05 to 0.1 lots . This allows for proper risk management and minimizes the potential for significant losses .

What is the best lot size for my $100 trading account? ›

Professional traders' earnings can exceed 500% a year. When you trade forex with $100, it's recommended to open trades of no more than 0.01-0.05 lots so that risks should not exceed 5% of the deposit amount. To trade forex with $100, you will need the maximum leverage to lower the margin amount blocked by the broker.

What is the best leverage for micro? ›

Micro accounts generally offer lower leverage compared to standard accounts. Leverage allows traders to control larger positions with a smaller amount of capital. In micro accounts, the leverage may range from 1:10 to 1:500, whereas standard accounts often offer leverage options up to 1:100 or higher.

What are the disadvantages of micro accounts? ›

However, if you're actively seeking new shareholder buy-in or funding that will allow your company to grow, micro-entity accounts may hold you back. Without an in-depth financial picture of your operations, you could find it harder to secure further investment or loans that make expansion possible.

What are the benefits of a micro account? ›

Micro accounts offer an opportunity to test new trading strategies or explore different markets with minimal risk. Before applying a new strategy on a larger scale, traders can use micro accounts to evaluate its effectiveness, make necessary adjustments, and refine their approach based on real-market conditions.

What is the best leverage for a $10 account? ›

Leverage ratios of around 1:10 to 1:30 are commonly recommended for mini accounts. That means using 10 times to 30 times the capital you have available. So opening a trade with $10 using 1:30 leverage means you could control a position worth $300.

What is the formula for calculating lot size? ›

Position sizing based on risk percentage

This percentage represents the trader's risk per trade. Once they have established the amount they are comfortable risking, they can calculate the appropriate lot size for a specific trade using the following formula: Lot Size = (Risk Amount / (Stop Loss in pips * Pip Value)).

What is 1 standard lot size? ›

A standard lot is the largest, representing 100,000 units of the base currency.

How many lots can I trade with $1000? ›

You have $500 and decide that the acceptable risk level is 2% of your account. With 1:100 leverage, your need to choose ($500 * 0.02) / 100,000 * 100 = 0.01 lots. With $1000 on your account, you will be able to trade ($1000 * 0.02) 100,000 * 100 = 0.02 lots.

What is a micro lot worth? ›

A micro forex lot is one-tenth the size of a mini lot. That means it's worth 1000 units of currency. Pip movements result in a cash swing of 1 currency unit, eg €1 if you were trading EUR. Micro lots also require less leverage, so a swing won't have as much of a financial impact as with larger lot sizes.

What are the three types of lot size? ›

What Are the Types of Lots?
The Four Lot Sizes
LotRepresents
Standard100,000 units of the base currency
Mini10,000 units of the base currency
Micro1,000 units of the base currency
1 more row

What is a standard lot in stocks? ›

For example, the standard lot size for the stock market is 100 shares – it is the number of shares that are bought and sold in a normal transaction. This is also known as a 'round lot'. Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are priced in the same way, so that one lot is equal to 100 shares.

What is standard lot vs cent lot? ›

Description 1 Cent lot equals 0,01 of a Standard lot or 1,000 units. The max order volume is 500 cent lots, which is 5 Standard lots or 500,000 units. Cent accounts involve a different level of risk. We recommend them for beginner traders.

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