Microloans (2024)

Smaller-size loans of up to $50,000 provided through SBA funding intermediaries.

Content

What is a microloan?

Themicroloan program provides loans up to $50,000 to help small businesses and certain not-for-profit childcare centers start up and expand. The average microloan is about $13,000.

SBAprovides funds to specially designated intermediary lenders, which are nonprofit community-based organizations with experience in lending as well as management and technical assistance. These intermediaries administer the Microloan program for eligible borrowers.

Am I eligible?

Each intermediary lender has its own lending and credit requirements. Generally, intermediaries require some type of collateral as well as the personal guarantee of the business owner.

How do I use a microloan?

Microloans can  be used for a variety of purposes that  help small businesses expand. Use them when you need  less than $50,000 to  rebuild, re-open, repair, enhance, or improve your small business.

Examples include:

  • Working capital
  • Inventory
  • Supplies
  • Furniture
  • Fixtures
  • Machinery
  • Equipment

Proceeds from an SBA microloan  cannot be used to pay existing debts or to purchase real estate.

What do I need to apply?

Microloans are available through certain nonprofit, community-based organizations that are experienced in lending and business management assistance. Individual requirements will vary.

To apply for a microloan, work with an SBA-approved intermediary in your area. SBA-approved lenders make all credit decisions and set all terms for your microloan.

Contact an intermediary

Find authorized intermediary lenders participating in SBA’s microloan program.

How do I pay back my microloan?

Loan repayment terms vary according to several factors:

Repayment terms
  • Amount, planned use, lender requirements, needs of the small business owner
  • Maximum repayment term allowed for an SBA microloan is seven years
Interest rates
  • Interest rates vary depending on the intermediary lender
  • Generally, between 8%-13%

Existing borrowers

For help with your account balance, due date, or any other questions regarding the specifics of your loan, please contact your lender directly, or contact the SBA loan servicing center listed on your account statement.

Microloans (2024)

FAQs

Are SBA microloans easy to get? ›

There is no minimum personal credit score or business credit score required for this program. Typically borrowers in this program have not established credit, or have lower credit scores than business owners applying for 7(a) loans. SBA microlenders must determine whether the applicant has acceptable credit.

What are the problems with microloans? ›

Even though microcredit isn't new, it has long faced some core difficulties. One basic issue with lending to extremely poor people is the cost: Because the loans are often small (averaging a few hundred dollars), the overhead costs are higher as a proportion of the loan, and it's harder to make lending profitable.

What is the success rate of microloans? ›

As of 2009 an estimated 74 million people held microloans that totaled nearly US$40 billion. Grameen Bank reports that repayment success rates are between 95 and 98 percent. The first economist who had invented the idea of micro loans was The Very Reverend Jonathan Swift in the 1720's.

Who benefits the most from microloans? ›

Microfinance services provide much-needed financial assistance to unemployed or low-income individuals.

What is the minimum credit score for SBA microloans? ›

The minimum credit score required for an SBA loan depends on the type of loan. For SBA Microloans, the minimum credit score is typically between 620-640. For SBA 7(a) loans, the minimum credit score is typically 640, but borrowers may find greater success if they can boost their credit score into the 680+ range.

What is the easiest SBA loan to get approved for? ›

SBA Express loans provide small businesses and startups like yours with up to $500,000 — and in record time. Entrepreneurs can get approved in as few as two or three days, making them one of the fastest options for funding out there.

Are micro loans a good idea? ›

It is a way to further diversify your income, and microloans generate cash flow returns. Microloans can often have higher rates of returns compared to other fixed-income investments. The downside to microloans is they may be riskier depending on the borrower's creditworthiness.

Is microlending risky? ›

What Are the Risks of Microlending? Microlending does carry some risk for both borrowers and investors. Intermediary lenders typically prefer to invest a small amount across a large portfolio of microloans to spread their risk more broadly.

Do microloans help credit score? ›

The answer is yes! A micro loan can help you improve your credit score in a number of ways. First, by taking out a micro loan and making your payments on time, you're building a positive payment history. This is one of the most important factors in your credit score.

What is the average SBA microloan amount? ›

The SBA microloan program provides small loans to startups and new businesses. Qualified small business owners can borrow up to $50,000. The average microloan is $13,000, according to the SBA. Interest rates typically range from 8 percent to 13 percent.

How long does it take to get approved for a micro loan? ›

The SBA's turnaround time is 2 to 10 business days, but approval from your chosen lender can take 30 to 60 days. Microloans are loans for smaller amounts of $50,000 or less. As you'll be working directly with an SBA-approved microlender that is often nonprofit, approval timelines will vary.

Who has the highest approval rate for loans? ›

With a loan approval rate of 93.5%, Nebraska claims the highest approval rate in the U.S. The median loan amount for Nebraska loans was $185,000 in 2020, lower than the national median of $235,000, and the median loan-to-value (LTV) ratio was 86%, higher than the national median LTV of 82%.

Who typically lends microloans? ›

Microloans are available through certain nonprofit, community-based organizations that are experienced in lending and business management assistance. Individual requirements will vary. To apply for a microloan, work with an SBA-approved intermediary in your area.

How do microloans help the poor? ›

One of the key benefits of micro-loans is that they can help people gain financial literacy and skills. When people receive a micro-loan, they are required to pay it back with interest. This means that they must learn how to manage their money, budget effectively, and make payments on time.

What types of businesses might benefit most from microloans? ›

Such a business could be in traditional rural agricultural sectors, like farming or fishing, or a less-traditional “microenterprise” such as opening a retail shop. Some borrowers also seek micro-loans for “non-livelihood” or consumption purposes, such as adding rooms to a house.

What is the approval rate for SBA microloans? ›

This was the lowest approval rate of any type of loan or line of credit, including mortgages (69% approval rate), business loans (67%) and personal loans (55%). Many statistics say that large banks approve SBA loans at rates as low as 20-30%, while smaller banks approve SBA loans at around 40% or less.

Are microloans hard to get? ›

Depending on your business's finances and credit score, it may be easier to get a microloan from a lender than a term loan from a major bank. Traditional term loans can be hard to qualify for without a stellar credit score, whereas the requirements for a microloan are more flexible.

How long does it take to get approved for an SBA microloan? ›

The SBA's turnaround time is 2 to 10 business days, but approval from your chosen lender can take 30 to 60 days. Microloans are loans for smaller amounts of $50,000 or less. As you'll be working directly with an SBA-approved microlender that is often nonprofit, approval timelines will vary.

Is it hard to get an SBA loan right now? ›

As of early 2022, the approval rates for SBA loans are rising. Currently, large financial institutions approve 15.3% of SBA applications, and small bank lenders approve 21.2%. It's important to note that the pandemic negatively affected SBA lenders, so these approval rates may increase as the economy recovers.

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