Mine Development Terms (2024)

Before you start your research into a mining company, understand some of the key mine development terms as outlined below.

Greenfield

Greenfield projects are those with minimal to no previous exploration. Substantial exploration is required before the project can become development ready.

Brownfield

Brownfield projects are those who range from advanced development stage projects with a known resource to a proven production asset.

Strip ratio

Refers to the ratio of overburden/waste required to be removed to extract one unit of ore.

Open Pit Mine

A mine that can be mined from the earth’s surface, with exposure maintained throughout the extraction period. This method is preferred when the resource is large and close to the surface.

Underground Mine

A mine where resource extraction occurs below the earth’s surface. The entry to the mine may be a horizontal or vertical tunnel known as a shaft or decline.

Underwater Mine

A mine where the resource exists in an aquatic environment like the ocean floor. This process is unique and challenging and requires specialist mining and drilling equipment.

Scoping Study

An initial study used to define a possible metallurgical process of a project and the overview of unit operations required. Data used are preliminary in nature. Capex and opex are bound to a +/- 40% accuracy range.

Prefeasibility Study

A more detailed and informative study that contains information such as ore composition, detailed testwork and advanced process designs. Capex and opex are bound to +/- 30% accuracy range.

Feasibility Study

Definitive or Bankable Feasibility Studies are advanced stage works and based on finalized process designs for the project. Most input elements are defined with up to 30% of the engineering definition completed. Capex and opex are bound to +/- 15% accuracy range.

JORC

The mining industry’s official standard for reporting exploration results, mineral resources and ore reserves. The standard is managed by the Australasian Joint Ore Reserves Committee.

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Mine Development Terms (2024)

FAQs

What are the stages of mining development? ›

The mining industry operates through a sequence of stages: exploration, discovery, development, production and reclamation. All stages of this Mining Cycle provide direct economic stimulus.

What are the words associated with mining? ›

Mining Vocabulary
  • mining.
  • coal.
  • gold.
  • oil.
  • crude oil.
  • oil plant.
  • oil refinery.
  • open cut mine.
May 4, 2023

What is the terminology for mining? ›

Level: All of the horizontal openings which connect to a shaft at a specific point. Outcrop: The part of a mineral deposit which intercepts the surface. Pillar: A mass of ore or waste not excavated for the purpose of ground support. Portal: The supporting structures at the entry point of a tunnel, adit or decline.

What is a development in mining? ›

Mine development is the process of preparing areas for plant construction and the initial development of new mining pits. These activities occur in advance of the ability for a new area or expansion to produce ore, and includes ongoing civil construction projects.

What are the methods of mine development? ›

There are four main mining methods: underground, open surface (pit), placer, and in-situ mining. Underground mines are more expensive and are often used to reach deeper deposits. Surface mines are typically used for more shallow and less valuable deposits.

What is a smart word for mining? ›

mining (noun as in excavating) Strongest match. drilling. Strong matches. boring burrowing digging hollowing pitting prospecting quarrying scooping tapping tunneling unearthing.

What is the slang for miners? ›

interesting. And fun, too! “Shoofly” was a transverse passage in a mine. Miners were also known as “Muckmen.”

What is the ancient word for mine? ›

NOTE: (British) Medieval Latin: mina,-ae (s.f.I) was used for 'mine;' as also minera,-ae (s.f.I), as were other words such as minea,-ae (s.f.I), mineria,-ae (s.f.I) (Latham).

What is ore development? ›

In mining: Underground mining. The first is development—that is, preparing the ore blocks for mining—and the second is production, or stoping, itself. Ore development is generally much more expensive on a per-ton basis than stoping, so that every effort is made to maximize the amount of stoping for a given amount of…

What is development and its process? ›

Development is a process that creates growth, progress, positive change or the addition of physical, economic, environmental, social and demographic components.

What are the factors for the development of mining? ›

The development of mining is influenced by a combination of factors, including geological, economic, technological, political, and social aspects. These factors can vary significantly depending on the region and specific mineral resources being targeted.

What are the 5 stages of mining PDF notes? ›

The document outlines the typical stages in the life of a mine: prospecting, exploration, development, exploitation, and reclamation.

What are the steps of the mining project? ›

Steps in the Mining Project
  1. Project preparation. The promoter must first carry out exploration work to identify a deposit with an economically viable quantity of mineral resources for development. ...
  2. Impact assessment and review. ...
  3. Construction and operation. ...
  4. Closure and restoration.

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