Money Market Funds vs. Exchange-Traded Funds: Which Is the Better Investment? – Ndovu (2024)

Imagine you are new to investing. You’ve researched and narrowed your options to two popular choices – money market funds and exchange-traded funds. But now comes the crucial question: Which one should you choose?

Different investment avenues offer unique opportunities and advantages, making it essential for investors to evaluate their options carefully. In this blog post, we’ll conduct an in-depth analysis of Money Market Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds, exploring their similarities, differences, factors to consider when choosing between them, and the associated costs and fees. By understanding these aspects, investors can make more informed decisions and maximize their investment potential.

What are Money Market Funds?

A money market fund is a type of investment that pools money from many investors and invests it in short-term, low-risk securities such as treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, etc.

The main advantages of money market funds are:

  • They are safe. They invest in low-risk securities, and you can earn a steady interest income, usually higher than a bank savings account.
  • Liquidity. You can withdraw your money at any time without penalty.

However, money market funds have disadvantages, such as low returns, inflation risk, and taxation. The returns from money market funds are usually lower than those of other investments, such as stocks or bonds, because they take less risk. Also, the interest income from money market funds may not keep up with inflation, meaning your purchasing power may decrease over time.

What are Exchange-traded Funds?

An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a type of investment that tracks the performance of a basket of securities, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, etc.

The main advantages of ETFs are:

  • Diversification. You can invest in different sectors, markets, or themes with one ETF, which reduces your risk and increases your potential returns.
  • Cost-effectiveness. You can also buy or sell ETFs on the stock exchange like shares, which means you pay lower fees and commissions than mutual funds or unit trusts.
  • Flexibility. You can choose from different types of ETFs depending on your risk appetite, investment horizon, and goals.

However, ETFs have disadvantages, such as market risk, tracking error, and currency risk. The returns from ETFs depend on the performance of the underlying securities, which may fluctuate due to market conditions, economic factors, or political events.

Additionally, the ETF may not perfectly replicate the performance of the index or basket it tracks due to fees, expenses, or other factors. Moreover, the ETF may be exposed to currency risk if it invests in foreign securities denominated in a different currency than the Kenyan shilling.

What are the Similarities Between MMFs and ETFs?

Money Market Funds vs. Exchange-Traded Funds: Which Is the Better Investment? – Ndovu (1)

What are the Differences Between MMFs and ETFs?

Money Market Funds vs. Exchange-Traded Funds: Which Is the Better Investment? – Ndovu (2)

Factors to Consider When Choosing Between Money Market Funds and Exchange-traded Funds.

When choosing between investing in a money market fund and an ETF in Kenya, you should consider several factors, such as:

Money Market Funds vs. Exchange-Traded Funds: Which Is the Better Investment? – Ndovu (3)

In conclusion, there is no one-size-fits-all choice between money market funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Both investment options have their own merits and considerations. Money market funds provide stability and low-risk returns, making them suitable for conservative investors seeking capital preservation.

On the other hand, ETFs offer diversification and potentially higher returns, making them attractive to more aggressive investors willing to take on some level of risk. When choosing between the two, it is vital to consider factors such as investment goals, risk tolerance, liquidity needs, and time horizon. Ultimately, investors in Kenya should carefully evaluate their financial objectives and seek professional advice before making investment decisions. By doing so, they can confidently navigate the financial markets and potentially achieve their investment goals.

How to Start Investing with ndovu.

At ndovu, we offer an easy and affordable way to diversify your portfolio through a curated selection of Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) on the platform. These ETFs are carefully chosen based on liquidity, management fees, and prospects. They offer investors instant access to a diversified portfolio for a much lower cost than purchasing the individual investments yourself.

Why invest in ETFs through ndovu and not directly through the NSE?

At ndovu, we offer a more affordable way to invest in ETFs than other avenues, making it accessible to a wider range of investors. Let’s look at how ndovu compares against investing on your own through the NSE or using a financial advisor.

Money Market Funds vs. Exchange-Traded Funds: Which Is the Better Investment? – Ndovu (4)

Let’s look at a further breakdown of the costs of investing in ndovu.

1. Investing Fees

  • Deposit costs- These service providers charge third-party payment fees:

MPesa – Standard MPesa transfer fees will apply.

Credit/Debit card – 2.9% fee charged by Flutterwave.

Bank transfer – Pesalink/RTGS fee will apply.

  • ndovu subscription fees – These vary depending on the type of plan chosen (Basic or Black). This subscription fee covers the advice you receive, the transactions, trades, and all other account-related administration activities.
  • Fund fees – The individual Unit Trusts/ETFs in your portfolio levy an annual management charge (AMC). This fee typically ranges from 0.2%-2% per annum, depending on the Unit Trust/ETF type.

2. Withdrawal Fees.

ndovu charges a withdrawal fee of $25 on USD investments and Kshs. 50 on KES investments.

3. Tax

US: There is a Withholding Tax on dividend income and a Capital Gains Tax on profits.

Kenya: Investment Income earned in Kenya may be subject to withholding tax as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act.


Whether you are an aggressive or conservative investor, the different funds offered on the platform can cater to your needs. With as little as $50, you can begin your investment journey and diversify your portfolio.

Sign up on ndovu to get started.

Disclaimer:

All ETF products are subject to risk, including country/regional, liquidity, and currency risks. Market prices of securities within the ETF may rise and fall, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. It’s important to note that the right to redeem may be suspended and that past performance does not indicate future results.

The information provided on this platform, as well as the products and services offered, are intended solely for persons in regions and jurisdictions where such distribution and utilization are in accordance with local laws and regulations.

ndovu does not promote its services in regions where it lacks the necessary licenses; It is exclusively available to persons residing in countries where it holds a valid license or has licensed partners. ndovu does not extend its services to citizens of the United States, Canada, Japan, and other restricted territories.

Money Market Funds vs. Exchange-Traded Funds: Which Is the Better Investment? – Ndovu (2024)

FAQs

Money Market Funds vs. Exchange-Traded Funds: Which Is the Better Investment? – Ndovu? ›

Money market funds provide stability and low-risk returns, making them suitable for conservative investors seeking capital preservation. On the other hand, ETFs offer diversification and potentially higher returns, making them attractive to more aggressive investors willing to take on some level of risk.

Why is ETF not a good investment? ›

ETFs are subject to market fluctuation and the risks of their underlying investments. ETFs are subject to management fees and other expenses.

What is the difference between ETF and MMF? ›

How are ETFs and mutual funds different? How are they managed? While they can be actively or passively managed by fund managers, most ETFs are passive investments pegged to the performance of a particular index. Mutual funds come in both active and indexed varieties, but most are actively managed.

What is a better investment than the money market? ›

Alternatives to money market funds, money market accounts, and savings accounts include: Certificates of deposit: CDs are term-based savings accounts that lock up your funds for a set time period in exchange for higher interest rates.

Why money market funds are bad? ›

While money market funds aren't ideal for long-term investing due to their low returns and lack of capital appreciation, they offer a stable, secure investment option for individuals looking to invest for the short term.

Can you lose money investing in ETFs? ›

Every time you add a single country fund you add political and liquidity risk. If you buy into a leveraged ETF you are amplifying how much you can lose if the investment crashes. You can also easily mess up your asset allocation with each additional trade that you make, thus increasing your overall market risk.

Why are ETF high risk? ›

The single biggest risk in ETFs is market risk. Like a mutual fund or a closed-end fund, ETFs are only an investment vehicle—a wrapper for their underlying investment. So if you buy an S&P 500 ETF and the S&P 500 goes down 50%, nothing about how cheap, tax efficient, or transparent an ETF is will help you.

What are three disadvantages to owning an ETF over a mutual fund? ›

Disadvantages of ETFs
  • Trading fees. Although ETFs are generally cheaper than other lower-risk investment options (such as mutual funds) they are not free. ...
  • Operating expenses. ...
  • Low trading volume. ...
  • Tracking errors. ...
  • The possibility of less diversification. ...
  • Hidden risks. ...
  • Lack of liquidity. ...
  • Capital gains distributions.

Which ETF gives the highest return? ›

Performance of ETFs
SchemesLatest PriceReturns in % (as on Jul 26, 2024)
Kotak PSU Bank ETF724.1960.87
Nippon ETF PSU Bank BeES80.8860.86
Motilal MOSt Oswal Midcap 100 ETF61.7740.27
Nippon ETF Infra BeES966.2637.87
30 more rows

Why buy a mutual fund instead of an ETF? ›

Unlike ETFs, mutual funds can be purchased in fractional shares or fixed dollar amounts. ETFs typically have lower expense ratios than mutual funds because they offer minimal shareholder services. Though mutual funds may be slightly more costly, fund managers provide support services.

What is the biggest disadvantage of money market? ›

Cons of money market accounts
  1. Depending on your bank, there could be withdrawal limits. Many banks have withdrawal limits on how much you can withdraw from your money market account and how often. ...
  2. Many accounts have monthly fees. ...
  3. Your account might have a minimum balance requirement.

Which money market fund is best? ›

7 Best Money Market Funds to Buy for 2024
Money market fundExpense ratio
Vanguard Treasury Money Market Fund (VUSXX)0.09%
Schwab Value Advantage Money Fund - Investor Shares (SWVXX)0.34%
Fidelity Money Market Fund (SPRXX)0.42%
Schwab AMT Tax-Free Money Fund - Investor Shares (SWWXX)0.34%
3 more rows
Jun 17, 2024

Where do millionaires keep their money? ›

Cash equivalents are financial instruments that are almost as liquid as cash and are popular investments for millionaires. Examples of cash equivalents are money market mutual funds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and Treasury bills. Some millionaires keep their cash in Treasury bills.

Can I lose money in a money market account? ›

Since money market accounts are insured by the FDIC or the NCUA, you cannot lose the money you contribute to the account—even in the event of a bank failure. You can, however, be subject to fees and penalties that reduce your earnings.

Should I put all my money in a money market fund? ›

Key Insights. If you're saving for something you'll need the money for in less than three to five years, saving in a money market fund may make sense for you. Money market funds are ideal for short-term saving because they invest in highly liquid securities with the objective of capital preservation and income.

Are money market funds safe if a bank fails? ›

The Bottom Line. Both money market accounts and money market funds are relatively safe, low-risk investments, but MMAs are insured up to $250,000 per depositor by the FDIC and money market funds aren't.

What are the disadvantages of an ETF? ›

Disadvantages of ETFs
  • Trading fees.
  • Operating expenses.
  • Low trading volume.
  • Tracking errors.
  • The possibility of less diversification.
  • Hidden risks.
  • Lack of liquidity.
  • Capital gains distributions.

Why are ETFs performing so poorly? ›

There are a few reasons why ETFs generally die. Low assets under management, high fees, poor performance, and short track records are closely associated with the probability of closure.

Is it bad to invest in a lot of ETFs? ›

Holding too many ETFs in your portfolio introduces inefficiencies that in the long term will have a detrimental impact on the risk/reward profile of your portfolio.

Is it better to invest in ETFs or individual stocks? ›

ETFs tend to be less volatile than individual stocks, meaning your investment won't swing in value as much. The best ETFs have low expense ratios, the fund's cost as a percentage of your investment. The best may charge only a few dollars annually for every $10,000 invested.

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