Montana Senate Passes Bill Protecting Crypto Miners (2024)

The proposed law passed 37-13 in the Senate and next will go the state's House for its approval. The bill protects at-home mining, prevents discriminatory utility rates for miners and stipulates that crypto used as payment will not be subject to additional taxes.

The legislation also takes power from local governments, preventing them from moving against at-home mining or retroactively using zoning laws to shut down active operations. "These protections, along with clarifying tax law in relation to digital assets when used as payment, will plant a flag in Montana that sends a message that we are open to embracing the digital asset mining industry," Montana Senator Daniel Zolnikov (R) told CoinDesk.

The new law might possibly upend a 2020 Missoula County zoning ordinance that required all bitcoin miners to buy or build renewable energy assets equivalent to their energy consumption.

"Missoula County has no position on this bill, and we're not concerned it will affect our regulations," said a representative for the county.

Bitcoin miners have been targeted by environmentalists and U.S. lawmakers for their potential impacts on carbon neutrality goals as well as electrical grids. In the past few months, bitcoin miners have been fighting back; as many as five bills are going through state legislatures to protect the industry.

Bitcoin advocacy group Satoshi Action Fund helped draft the language in the bill. "There is still more work to be done in Montana, but as a new organization we feel confident about the progress we have made," said Dennis Porter, CEO and co-founder of Satoshi Action Fund.

UPDATE (Feb. 24, 09:25 UTC): Adds comments from Senator Zolnikov, Missoula county and Porter.

Montana Senate Passes Bill Protecting Crypto Miners (2024)

FAQs

What is the crypto mining law in Montana? ›

The crypto bill approved by the Montana Governor states two aspects where miners would be protected; prevention of biased electrical rates for mining firms and prevention of taxation of crypto used in payments.

Is it illegal to mine cryptocurrency in the US? ›

So, while crypto mining remains legal in the U.S., it is essential for those involved in the industry to stay informed about evolving regulations, tax implications, and proposed taxes to ensure compliance and optimize their operations.

Is crypto mining legal in NYC? ›

If you're a cryptocurrency miner based in New York, it may be time to pack up shop. The New York Senate passed Bill S6486D banning cryptocurrency mining in the state when relying on carbon-based energy sources to power their operation.

Did the New York Legislature approves bill to limit cryptocurrency mining? ›

2021-S6486 - Summary

Establishes a moratorium on cryptocurrency mining operations that use proof-of-work authentication methods to validate blockchain transactions; provides that such operations shall be subject to a full generic environmental impact statement review.

How does the IRS know you mined crypto? ›

Transactions on blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum are publicly visible. That means that the IRS can track crypto transactions simply by matching 'anonymous' transactions to known individuals.

Can you live on a mining claim in Montana? ›

Living on a mining claim is another subject governed by regulations. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) stipulates that occupancy on a mining claim is only allowed if the presence of the claim holder is necessary for mining operations.

How long does it take to mine 1 Bitcoin? ›

How Long Does It Take to Mine 1 Bitcoin? The reward for mining is 3.125 bitcoins. It takes the network about 10 minutes to mine one block, so it takes about 10 minutes to mine 3.125 bitcoins.

How much does it cost to mine 1 Bitcoin in USA? ›

$20K with 4.7c/Kwh. Mining a Bitcoin depends on your energy rate per Kwh, it costs $11,000K to mine a Bitcoin at 10 cents per Kwh and $5,170K to mine a Bitcoin at 4.7 cents per Kwh. Learn how and if mining right for you in June 2024!

How much do Bitcoin miners make? ›

If you're successful in mining a Bitcoin block, you'll receive 6.25 BTC – currently valued at over $162,500. You'll also receive the transaction fees paid by senders for the respective block. What's more, Bitcoin mining is also possible without purchasing any equipment.

Is cryptocurrency going to be banned? ›

US regulators say crypto is risky but not banned—behind the scenes, though, it's a different story. The news: Crypto firms are getting squeezed out as US regulators are allegedly putting pressure on US banks to cut ties with digital asset firms, per Cointelegraph.

Who benefits from bitcoin mining? ›

Cryptocurrency mining supports an efficient mechanism for distributing digital rewards. Miners who successfully add blocks to a blockchain automatically receive transaction processing fees and new digital tokens.

Do you need a license for crypto mining? ›

A mining license may be required in certain jurisdictions for businesses involved in the validation of transactions on a blockchain network, known as mining. While not as commonly regulated, the license may dictate the energy consumption standards, equipment compliance, and environmental impacts where required.

Did the Montana Senate pass a bill to protect Bitcoin and crypto mining rights? ›

The Montana State Senate passed a bill on Thursday protecting crypto miners from a range of possible actions against the industry. The proposed law passed 37-13 in the Senate and next will go the state's House for its approval.

Does the US government control cryptocurrency? ›

Bitcoin Cannot Be Regulated

This means that governments promise to make a currency borrower whole in case of a default. The U.S. government relies on the Federal Reserve, a central bank on which Congress only has partial authority, to manage the supply of circulating money.

Why did New York ban crypto? ›

Environmental groups pushed for the temporary pause on some types of cryptocurrency mining in New York because of concerns that old fossil fuel plants would be brought back online or ramped up to run computers to earn cryptocurrency — a process that uses an extraordinary amount of energy.

Can you build a cabin on a mining claim in Montana? ›

You may not construct, place, or maintain any kind of building or other structure, road, trail, fence or enclosure, and place or store equipment without the prior approval of a plan of operation from the Forest Service.

How much does it cost to file a mining claim in Montana? ›

For Placer Claims only, the fees are $165 for every 20 acres or portion thereof. Claimants who filed a Small Miner's Waiver in 2022 for the 2023 assessment year will be required to file an Affidavit of Annual Assessment Work form, including the required $15 processing fee per claim on or before Sat., Dec. 30.

What can you mine for in Montana? ›

Montana is the only producer of palladium & platinum. Leads in talc production & is a major producer of copper/molybdenum, garnets, silver. It produces bentonite, common clays, construction sand/gravel, crushed/dimension stone, gold, lime, gemstones.

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