Montessori Curriculum | Montessori Academy Childcare (2024)

Montessori Curriculum

The Montessori Curriculum offers children five key areas of study: Practical Life, Sensorial, Mathematics, Language, and Culture. Each learning area is made up of a set of Montessori materials that each teach one key knowledge area or skill. Through repetition and practice, children develop a foundational understanding of each material, and master the core competencies within each curriculum area.

How Does the Montessori Curriculum Work?

TheMontessori Curriculumoffers children five key areas of study: Practical Life, Sensorial, Mathematics, Language, and Cultural Studies. Each area of study is made up of a set of educational materials that increase in complexity. Children progress through the Montessori Curriculum at their own pace based on their stage of development and interests.

Montessori educators present key lessons to introduce children to the name and learning outcomes of each Montessori material. After a Key Lesson, the children work with the Montessori material independently to practice, explore, and make connections to the key learning outcomes.

During this time, Montessori educators stand back, observe how the children are learning, and document their progress. An educator will only intervene if needed, to encourage children’s independence, as there is a direct link between children’s sense of empowerment and their ability to learn and retain new skills and information.

New lessons are provided when a child is ready to progress to the next stage. Through repetition and practice, children master the progression of theMontessori materials, and develop a fundamental understanding of each curriculum area.

Key Curriculum Areas

  • Practical life: Independence, social skills and care for the environment
  • Sensorial: Colours, shapes, textures, weights, dimension, discrimination and distinguishing between smells, taste and sound
  • Mathematics: Numbers, quantities, counting, addition, subtraction, decimal system, multiplication and division
  • Language: Oral language, phonics, letter formation, sentence structure, vowels and consonants, writing, reading and early literacy skills
  • Culture: Geography, botany, zoology, science, history, music and art

The Five Areas of the Montessori Curriculum

Montessori Curriculum | Montessori Academy Childcare (2)

Practical Life

The Montessori Practical Life Curriculum incorporates exercises and activities that children observe in daily life. These activities develop children’s independence, concentration, and fine motor skills. Typical practical life activities involve transferring, food preparation, lessons in grace and courtesy, and cleaning.

Example materials and activities include:
  • Spooning
  • Tonging
  • Threading
  • Sweeping

Montessori Curriculum | Montessori Academy Childcare (3)

Sensorial

Sensorial activities teach children to refine their senses of sight, touch, sound, smell and taste so that they are able to organise sensory impressions and their understanding of the world. Through sensorial materials, children learn about similarity and difference, dimensions, colours and shapes, and distinguish between smells, taste and sound. Sensorial work also prepares children for mathematics, language and geometry by teaching children how to classify and sort.

Example materials and activities include:
  • Pink Tower
  • Colour Box
  • Geometric Solids
  • Trinomial Cube

Montessori Curriculum | Montessori Academy Childcare (4)

Mathematics

The Mathematics Curriculum teaches children to understand abstract mathematical concepts and relationships through hands-on learning experiences. Children learn to count, identify and match numerals to their quantity, relate decimal quantities and symbols, and become aware of the functions of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division by using theMontessori materials.

Example materials and activities include:
  • Numerals and Counters
  • Hanging Bead Stair
  • Teen Boards
  • Hundred Board

Montessori Curriculum | Montessori Academy Childcare (5)

Language

The Montessori Language Curriculum provides children with the knowledge and skills to build their vocabulary and understanding of language. The skills required for reading, writing and oral language are developed through hands-on experience using the Montessori language materials. Children learn letter sounds (phonics), letter identification and formation, how to combine sounds to make words, how to build simple sentences, and how to properly hold a pencil. Oral language skills are developed through daily social interactions, group time experiences, and lessons in grace and courtesy.

Example materials and activities include:
  • Sandpaper Letters
  • Moveable Alphabet
  • Metal Insets
  • Three Part Cards

Montessori Curriculum | Montessori Academy Childcare (6)

Culture

The Culture Curriculum incorporates a wide range of subjects, including: Geography, Botany, Zoology, Science, History, Music and Art. Through explorations of culture, children develop an understanding of their community, their world, and their social responsibilities. Children learn to respond to diversity with respect, appreciate music and art, and develop awareness of sustainability.

Example materials and activities include:
  • Land and Water Forms
  • Continent Boxes
  • Life Cycle Puzzle and Activities
  • Map Cabinet

Montessori Curriculum | Montessori Academy Childcare (7)

Where to next? Montessori & EYLF

Montessori Academy delivers a blended curriculum that incorporates bothMontessori Education and the Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF). These programs work together to enhance children’s learning and development during their crucial formative years.

Montessori and EYLF

Montessori Curriculum | Montessori Academy Childcare (2024)

FAQs

What are the 5 areas of the Montessori curriculum? ›

The Montessori Curriculum offers children five key areas of study: Practical Life, Sensorial, Mathematics, Language, and Cultural Studies. Each area of study is made up of a set of educational materials that increase in complexity.

What is the Montessori approach to childcare? ›

The Montessori approach to childcare is based on the belief that children learn best through their own experience and that education should be tailored to meet each child's unique needs and abilities.

How is Montessori different from daycare? ›

Montessori education takes a holistic approach: social, emotional, and physical development alongside academic success. Daycare centers, on the other hand, may prioritize a certain area of development, such as academic advancement, while disregarding other areas entirely.

What is Montessori daycare concept? ›

The Montessori classroom is referred to as the prepared environment. It is a meaningfully structured learning space where everything has a purpose and a place. Furniture is light and child-sized, learning materials are designed to fit in children's hands, and everything is designed to be open and accessible.

What are the 4 pillars of Montessori? ›

The four pillars, such as sensitive periods, a prepared environment, sensory education, and spontaneous activity through repetition, which play a significant part in teaching guidelines, were explained in the guidelines that were described by (Catherine et al., 2020) .

How is Montessori curriculum different from traditional curriculum? ›

Traditional classrooms often emphasize disembodied education and memorization with seated book learning. To the contrary, the Montessori approach embraces embodied education, the philosophy that movement and learning are tied together. Montessori learning is hands-on, experiential, and investigative.

What does Montessori teaching look like? ›

About the Classrooms

The classroom is prepared by the teacher to encourage independence, freedom within limits, and a sense of order. The child, through individual choice, makes use of what the environment offers to develop himself, interacting with the teacher when support and/or guidance is needed.

What is the difference between Montessori and early childhood education? ›

In a traditional preschool, kids more or less learn the same things at the same time, in the same ways, and are expected to meet the same benchmarks. Montessori preschools are focused more on individualized learning. There is less overall structure and more freedom for children to learn at their own pace.

Are Montessori nurseries better? ›

Children in Montessori settings develop natural interests, without formal time-restricted timetables. They also benefit from enhanced social interaction and hands-on independent learning. Children can harness their curiosity in a Montessori nursery, which cultivates a life-long love of learning.

Why is Montessori so expensive? ›

In addition to traditional educational training, Montessori teachers obtain additional certifications to work in the highly specialized environment. In order to attract and retain quality educators, tuition is often higher to compensate them for their knowledge and experience.

What type of child does best in Montessori? ›

Montessori education sparks curiosity in children by allowing them to explore and discover the world around them in a hands-on, experiential way. Naturally curious children who desire to learn will thrive in a Montessori environment. Montessori education also emphasizes collaboration and social skills.

What is the Montessori approach in daycare? ›

This approach to learning is “hands-on.” Dr. Maria Montessori believed (and modern science has affirmed) that moving and learning are inseparable. In the prepared classroom, children work with specially designed manipulative materials that invite exploration and engage the senses in the process of learning.

Does Montessori have a curriculum? ›

Montessori curriculum is different from traditional classroom curriculum that focuses on children learning the same thing, at the same time, in the same way. Montessori curriculum emphasizes learning as a process that cannot be determined by a child's age.

What happens in a Montessori classroom? ›

Montessori is a method of education that is based on self-directed activity, hands-on learning and collaborative play. In Montessori classrooms children make creative choices in their learning, while the classroom and the highly trained teacher offer age-appropriate activities to guide the process.

What are the 5 Montessori methods? ›

At Casa Dei Bambini Montessori School, we wholeheartedly believe in these five guiding principles that underpin the Montessori philosophy: respect for the child, the absorbent mind, sensitive periods, the prepared environment, and auto education.

What are the key elements to a Montessori curriculum? ›

The ten essentials characteristics are:
  • 1.) Mixed Age Classes. All Montessori programs are predicated upon a mixed age grouping of children. ...
  • 2.) Prepared Environment. ...
  • 3.) Montessori Materials. ...
  • 4.) Repetition. ...
  • 5.) Movement. ...
  • 6.) Freedom of Choice. ...
  • 7.) Independence. ...
  • 8.) Respect.

What are the five senses of Montessori? ›

We all consider sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell as our basic senses. Dr. Montessori delved more deeply when developing her classroom materials to give experiences using ALL our senses: Visual/Sight - our ability to differentiate objects by form, color, and size.

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