Mortgage Broker vs. Bank - NerdWallet (2024)

Whether it's better to work with a mortgage broker or to get a home loan directly from a bank depends on your financial situation and your preferences. For example, if you might have trouble qualifying for a mortgage or you place a high value on convenience, a mortgage broker may be worthwhile for you. On the other hand, working directly with a bank might make more sense if you’re comfortable crunching some numbers and you want to feel more in control of the homebuying process.

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What is the difference between a mortgage broker and a bank?

Working with a mortgage broker vs. a bank is like working with a travel agent vs. researching and booking a trip on your own. It might be less hassle on your end to work with a professional, but there may be tradeoffs for that convenience.

Banks are one type of direct lender; when you're getting a mortgage, the bank is directly lending you the money to buy a home. Other types of direct lenders include online lenders specializing in mortgages, specialty lenders that cater to certain types of home buyers (like companies that focus on military service members) and credit unions.

When you shop for a home loan with a bank, you're doing the legwork of figuring out whether that bank is right for you. So chances are, you'll find yourself setting up a spreadsheet or at least making a list to keep track of rates, fees and other considerations.

A mortgage broker serves as an intermediary between you and direct lenders, which include banks. After discussing your needs, mortgage brokers take care of the rest. They reach out to their contacts at direct lenders and come back to you with options that fit your criteria. The broker then works with you to figure out which loan best suits your circ*mstances and continues to facilitate the transaction through the closing.

» MORE: How to get a mortgage

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Pros of using a mortgage broker

There are several advantages to using a mortgage broker versus a bank. Doing the research and finding a mortgage lender on your own can match some of the benefits of working with a broker, but a mortgage broker may have access to more resources.

  • Help with prep. You can start working with a mortgage broker reasonably early in the homebuying process. In addition to answering your questions about getting a home loan, a mortgage broker can help you gather the documents and information you'll need to apply for a mortgage.

  • Access to various loans. A bank's loan officer can only present you with home loan products the bank offers. A mortgage broker, on the other hand, can help you obtain any home loan. If you're looking for a type of mortgage that's less common, working with a broker can give you a shortcut straight to the relevant lenders.

  • Customized assistance. Suppose you're someone who might not qualify for a home loan, or you have circ*mstances that require more explanation (for example, gaps in employment or a thin credit file). In that case, a mortgage broker may be able to help you find lenders amenable to your situation. Even if you're a borrower who wouldn't have any trouble getting a mortgage, a broker will meet with you (in person or virtually), go over loan options, highlight points of comparison and support you in making an informed decision.

  • Convenience. Getting a mortgage is a time-intensive process. Even after doing all the due diligence to find the right bank for you, the application and loan closing process are intense, with lots of back-and-forth and requests for documents. A mortgage broker will generally handle the paperwork and lender-wrangling on your behalf; a good mortgage broker will save you time and stress.

Pros of working with a bank

Working with a mortgage broker isn't for everyone. If you feel comfortable talking to loan officers and want to be in the driver's seat, you may work directly with a bank.

  • Direct connection. If you're working with a loan officer at a bank, you're working with a bank employee. They should be able to address any issues right away. On the other hand, when you're working with a mortgage broker, they may not always be able to influence what goes on at the bank since they don't work for it.

  • Potential discounts. While it may feel easiest to go with your existing bank when you're ready to buy a home, it's always a good idea to shop around to find the best mortgage rates. But make your bank one of the options you shop, since many offer discounts to existing customers who use other products or services like credit cards, checking, or savings accounts. For example, if your bank offers you a low rate and favorable terms, getting a discount on closing costs or paying no origination fee might be enough to tip the scale.

  • Fewer fees. Mortgage brokers don't work for free, and if you use one, that adds to the cost of your home loan. Generally, mortgage brokers earn a flat fee equal to 1% to 2% of the total cost of the loan. If you pay this as the borrower, it may be part of your closing costs or rolled into the loan amount. Sometimes the lender will pay the mortgage broker (since, after all, the broker is bringing the lender business). Although that may look less expensive on paper, your lender might build the broker’s fee into the cost of your loan. Mortgage brokers must disclose their fees upfront, so it's something you can ask about when you're looking for a broker. If you're paying the mortgage broker, they cannot receive additional compensation from the lender; either you pay or the lender does.

🤓Nerdy Tip

Mortgage brokers by law cannot steer clients toward particular lenders solely to increase their compensation. If you compare a loan with lender-paid broker fees to one that would require you to pay, look closely at the numbers to be sure you're clear on the broker's fee.

  • Fewer people to manage. You might be able to cut out a lot of the headaches of the loan process by working with a mortgage broker, but you'll still have to do some research to find a mortgage broker in the first place. You'll want a mortgage broker who works well with you and also with your buyer's agent. If the relationship doesn't go as expected, you can change brokers — but then you're back to square one.

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Min. credit score

580

Min. down payment

3.5%

Check Rate

on Rocket Mortgage

Check Rate

on Better

Better

4.5

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Mortgage Broker vs. Bank - NerdWallet (17)

4.5

NerdWallet rating

Min. credit score

620

Min. down payment

3%

Check Rate

on Better

Check Rate

on Guaranteed Rate

Guaranteed Rate

5.0

NerdWallet rating

Mortgage Broker vs. Bank - NerdWallet (19)

5.0

NerdWallet rating

Min. credit score

620

Min. down payment

3%

Check Rate

on Guaranteed Rate

COMPARE MORE LENDERS

ADVERTIsem*nT

Mortgage loans from our partners

Check Rate

on Rocket Mortgage

Rocket Mortgage

5.0

NerdWallet rating

Mortgage Broker vs. Bank - NerdWallet (21)

5.0

NerdWallet rating

Min. credit score

580

Min. down payment

3.5%

Check Rate

on Rocket Mortgage

Check Rate

on Better

Better

4.5

NerdWallet rating

Mortgage Broker vs. Bank - NerdWallet (23)

4.5

NerdWallet rating

Min. credit score

620

Min. down payment

3%

Check Rate

on Better

Check Rate

on Guaranteed Rate

Guaranteed Rate

5.0

NerdWallet rating

Mortgage Broker vs. Bank - NerdWallet (25)

5.0

NerdWallet rating

Min. credit score

620

Min. down payment

3%

Check Rate

on Guaranteed Rate

COMPARE MORE LENDERS

» MORE: See which banks are among our top picks for mortgage lenders

» MORE FOR CANADIAN READERS: Should you use a mortgage broker or a bank?

Mortgage Broker vs. Bank - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to use a broker or bank? ›

Mortgage brokers can offer more loan options because they work with multiple lenders. Banks, on the other hand, provide their own loan products but may have more rigid guidelines. Consider factors like available loan options, personalized service, and who can provide you with the best terms and rates.

Is it better to use a mortgage lender or bank? ›

Because mortgage lenders make loans directly, they are able to offer more flexible eligibility requirements. Local banks often have fewer mortgage options and much more stringent lending guidelines than mortgage lenders.

Is it better to use a mortgage broker? ›

If affordability is a bit tight, a broker will know which mortgage lenders are more likely to approve your application. They can also help you if you're buying a less conventional property, such as a flat over a shop or a home built using unusual materials.

Is an online mortgage lender better than a bank? ›

Because online mortgage lenders typically have less overhead expenses compared to brick-and-mortar banks, they often pass on those savings to borrowers. This can often mean better interest rates and fewer fees for customers.

Should I use a broker or go straight to the bank? ›

Use a mortgage broker if you want access to the entire market or have a more complex financial situation, such as a history of bad credit or 'non-standard' income. Circ*mstances like these often call for a specialist mortgage lender, and you'll need a broker to find the right one for you.

Are brokers safer than banks? ›

While bank balances are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), investments held in a brokerage account are covered by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC). It protects investors in the unlikely event that their brokerage firm fails.

Do mortgage brokers charge a fee? ›

Fixed fees typically cover the broker's services, from lender research to finding and securing products that suit your needs and circ*mstances best. However, some mortgage brokers might charge additional fees for complex cases or if you require extra services.

Can mortgage brokers get you a bigger mortgage? ›

Unless you have the same level of mortgage knowledge as the broker themselves, a mortgage broker can likely get you a bigger mortgage than you would have got yourself.

Which bank is best for a mortgage? ›

  • Bank of America. ...
  • Alliant Credit Union. Best for credit union home loans. ...
  • Wells Fargo. Best for conventional loans. ...
  • Veterans United Home Loans. Best for VA loans. ...
  • BMO Bank. Best for specialty loan programs. ...
  • PNC Bank. Best for first-time homebuyers. ...
  • Rocket Mortgage. Best online mortgage. ...
  • SoFi. Best for customer experience.

Why is a mortgage broker better? ›

Working with a mortgage broker can potentially save you time, effort, and money. A mortgage broker may have better and more access to lenders than you have. However, a broker's interests may not be aligned with your own. You may get a better deal on a loan by dealing directly with lenders.

Is it worth talking to a mortgage broker? ›

Mortgage brokers often work closely with lenders, so they may have access to insider knowledge, deals and rates the average home buyer doesn't. Mortgage brokers also often have strong negotiating power and may help you get a lower interest rate on your mortgage because the banks want their business.

Why is it better to go through a broker? ›

The first thing a broker will do is meet you and get a better understanding of what it is you want. Brokers are, after all, your finance professionals, so the better they get to know you, your financial circ*mstances and long-term goals, the better they can match you with a product that is right for you.

Why use a mortgage broker instead of a bank? ›

A mortgage broker can offer a wider array of options and streamline the mortgage process, but working directly with a bank gives you more control and costs less. Kate Wood is a mortgages and student loans writer and spokesperson who joined NerdWallet in 2019.

Is it better to go through a mortgage lender or bank? ›

Direct lenders can sometimes offer more competitive mortgage rates because they are more flexible and focused on mortgage loans, whereas banks have a broader spectrum of services, like credit cards and savings accounts, to manage.

Is it better to use a local lender or bank? ›

Local lenders often provide more personalized attention and better customer service. You can probably meet your loan officer face-to-face if you'd like, but either way you'll be able to take advantage of their expertise to help guide you through the mortgage process while addressing your specific needs.

Is it worth paying for a broker? ›

Key Takeaways

Working with a mortgage broker can potentially save you time, effort, and money. A mortgage broker may have better and more access to lenders than you have. However, a broker's interests may not be aligned with your own. You may get a better deal on a loan by dealing directly with lenders.

Why not to use a broker? ›

Some brokers could favor working with certain lenders, leaving out others that may offer you a better deal. Because not all lenders work with mortgage brokers, you may not have access to certain loan programs. There's no guarantee that a broker can find you the best deal.

What is the benefit of using a broker? ›

Knowledgeable. A broker brings their extent of knowledge to you. They take over the time-consuming work of researching multiple insurance plans, and then make the best recommendations for yourself, employees, and/or your company.

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