Mortgage Preapprovals Vs. Prequalifications: Which Should You Get? (2024)

Mortgage Prequalification Vs. Preapproval: What To Expect When You Apply

Both prequalification and preapproval provide borrowers with an estimate of how much home they can afford. However, a mortgage preapproval is a more official step that requires the lender to verify your financial information and credit history. Documents required for preapproval may include pay stubs, tax returns and your Social Security card.

A preapproval is a stronger indication of what you can afford and adds more credibility to your offer than a prequalification. You’ll receive a preapproval letter to supply to sellers, demonstrating that a lender has verified your financial information and that you can afford a mortgage.

After you’re preapproved, your lender will provide a mortgage commitment letter showing how much money they’ll likely approve you to borrow. The letter can boost your credibility when making an offer on a home.

Lenders typically offer a few levels of approval designed to give you a clearer picture of what you can afford:

Prequalification

With prequalification, lenders pull your credit and ask questions about your income and assets to estimate what you can afford. A prequalification that involves checking your credit score can be more accurate than a standard prequalification that doesn’t include this step.

Your lender will issue a prequalification letter if you qualify for a mortgage.

Verified Approval

After you’ve been prequalified for a mortgage, you can pursue mortgage preapproval. You’ll need to speak to a home loan expert and provide documentation to verify your income and assets.

Borrowers can get a Verified Approval with Rocket Mortgage. A Verified Approval is an initial loan approval that is manually completed by an underwriter, reducing the risk of a deal on a home falling through due to financing. Verified Approval can offer buyers peace of mind and an edge over other buyers in a competitive market.

Once you get approved, your lender will issue an approval letter. You can show this to your real estate agent and sellers as proof you have enough financing to purchase a home.

Remember, both prequalifications and preapprovals are estimates that help guide your home search. After you make an offer on a house, your full mortgage approval will depend on a third-party home appraisal and passing any required inspections.

Mortgage Preapprovals Vs. Prequalifications: Which Should You Get? (2024)

FAQs

Mortgage Preapprovals Vs. Prequalifications: Which Should You Get? ›

While prequalification is a good first step, it typically won't carry as much weight as a preapproval because a lender hasn't verified your information. Going beyond prequalification and getting preapproved by a loan officer is a critical step that shows you're serious about buying a home.

Is a prequalification letter enough to make an offer? ›

Pre-qualifying can nonetheless be helpful when it comes time to make an offer. "A pre-qualification letter is all but required with an offer in our market," said Kaderabek. "Sellers are savvy and don't want to enter into a contract with a buyer who can't perform on the contract.

What is an important distinction between pre qualification and pre approval? ›

The biggest difference between the two is that getting pre-qualified is typically a faster and less detailed process, while pre-approvals are more comprehensive and take longer. Getting a pre-qualification or pre-approval letter is generally not a guarantee that you will secure a loan from the lender.

What's the primary benefit of being prequalified for a mortgage pick the best answer? ›

A pre-qualified mortgage typically provides a ballpark estimate of how much money you can borrow, breaking down what your monthly mortgage payments would be.

Is it a good idea to get multiple pre-approvals? ›

How many mortgage preapprovals should I get? While it's a good idea to rate-shop with at least three lenders, you only need one preapproval letter to make an offer on a home.

Which is stronger prequalification or preapproval? ›

While prequalification is a good first step, it typically won't carry as much weight as a preapproval because a lender hasn't verified your information. Going beyond prequalification and getting preapproved by a loan officer is a critical step that shows you're serious about buying a home.

Can you be denied after prequalification for mortgage? ›

Preapproval, especially VA loan preapproval, is a step in the right direction for prospective homebuyers, but it is usually weighed down with conditions and contingencies. Simply, if you're preapproved for a mortgage there is still a possibility you could be denied after.

Does a preapproval letter mean you are approved? ›

A preapproval letter is a statement from a lender that they are tentatively willing to lend money to you, up to a certain loan amount. A preapproval letter is based on assumptions and it is not a guaranteed loan offer. But, it lets the seller know that you are likely to be able to get financing.

Does pre qualification guarantee approval? ›

Getting prequalified doesn't guarantee an approval. But if you're able to apply for prequalification with a soft inquiry (or no inquiry), it's generally a good idea. If you get denied at this stage, you'll know you can move on and avoid the hard inquiry that accompanies a formal application.

Can you go higher than your pre-approval? ›

Yes, it is possible to request the lender take a second look at your preapproval amount. Be sure to assess your budget to confirm you can truly afford a higher loan amount before contacting the lender, however.

Does it hurt your credit to get prequalified for a mortgage? ›

Key Takeaways

Mortgage prequalification typically involves a soft credit inquiry, which does not affect your credit score. Prequalification can offer significant advantages, such as helping you determine how expensive a home you can afford and making you a more attractive buyer to home sellers.

Is there a downside to getting pre-approved for a mortgage? ›

A mortgage preapproval can have a hard inquiry on your credit score if you end up applying for the credit. Although a preapproval may affect your credit score, it plays an important step in the home buying process and is recommended to have. The good news is that this ding on your credit score is only temporary.

How hard is it to get prequalified for a mortgage? ›

Mortgage prequalification is typically quick and easy. You don't have to provide documents to the lender, and you only answer a few short questions.

Can I choose a different lender after pre approval? ›

Is It Possible to Switch Lenders? Yes, you can switch mortgage lenders after being pre-approved. However, there are some things you need to keep in mind.

Should you talk to more than one mortgage broker? ›

Don't stop with just one lender! By exploring your options with multiple lenders, you get more information about your options and get a sense for which loan officers you might feel most comfortable working with. Call each lender to set up an appointment to meet with a loan officer.

How strong is a pre-approval letter? ›

A preapproval letter is based on assumptions and it is not a guaranteed loan offer. But, it lets the seller know that you are likely to be able to get financing. Sellers frequently require a preapproval letter before accepting your offer on a house.

Can you make an offer on a house with pre-approval? ›

It is critical that you be pre-approved -- not pre-qualified -- before you get in the car to go house hunting with your Realtor because: You can make an offer as soon as you see "the one" - Most sellers won't even look at an offer to purchase their home that is not accompanied by a pre-approval letter.

Does prequalification guarantee approval? ›

Getting pre-qualified or pre-approved for a credit card doesn't guarantee approval. Pre-qualification and pre-approval for credit cards both typically involve soft inquiries, which don't affect credit scores. Applying for new credit generally requires a hard inquiry, which could temporarily cause credit scores to dip.

Is a prequalification considered an application? ›

However, under Regulation C the definition of an application does not include prequalification requests.

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