National Labor Relations Act Violations | ECLKC (2024)

The National Labor Relations Board is an independent federal agency created by Congress in 1935 to administer the National Labor Relations Act, the primary law governing labor relations. Grantees will find this information regarding NLRA violations useful when dealing with employees and unions.

The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) forbids employers from interfering with, restraining, or coercing employees in the exercise of rights relating to organizing, forming,joiningor assisting a labor organization or assisting a labor organization for collective-bargaining purposes, or engaging in protected concerted activities, or refraining from any such activity. Similarly, labor organizations may not restrain or coerce employees in the exercise of these rights.

Examples of Employer Conduct Which Violate the NLRA Are:

  • Threatening employees with loss of jobs or benefits if they join or vote for a union or engage in protected concerted activity.
  • Threatening to close the plant if employees select a union to represent them.
  • Questioning employees about their union sympathies or activities in circ*mstances that tend to interfere with, restrain or coerce employees in the exercise of their rights under the Act.
  • Promising benefits to employees to discourage their union support.
  • Transferring, laying off, terminating, assigning employees more difficult work tasks, or otherwise punishing employees because they engaged in union or protected concerted activity.
  • Transferring, laying off, terminating, assigning employees more difficult work tasks, or otherwise punishing employees because they filed unfair labor practice charges or participated in an investigation conducted by NLRB.

Examples of Labor Organization Conduct Which Violate the NLRA Are:

  • Threats to employees that they will lose their jobs unless they support the union.
  • Seeking the suspension, discharge or other punishment of an employee for not being a union member even if the employee has paid or offered to pay a lawful initiation fee and periodic fees thereafter.
  • Refusing to process a grievance because an employee has criticized union officials or because an employee is not a member of the union in states where union security clauses are not permitted.
  • Fining employees who have validly resigned from the union for engaging in protected concerted activities following their resignation or for crossing an unlawful picket line.
  • Engaging in picket line misconduct, such as threatening, assaulting, or barring non-strikers from the employer's premises.
  • Striking over issues unrelated to employment terms and conditions or coercively enmeshing neutrals into a labor dispute.

Last Updated: June 4, 2024

National Labor Relations Act Violations | ECLKC (2024)

FAQs

National Labor Relations Act Violations | ECLKC? ›

Examples of Employer Conduct Which Violate the NLRA Are:

What is a violation of the NLRA? ›

Under the NLRA, it is illegal for your employer to:

Prohibit you from talking about or soliciting for a union during non-work time, such as before or after work or during break times; or from distributing union literature during non-work time, in non-work areas, such as parking lots or break rooms.

What are the five unfair labor practices of employers? ›

There are five categories of unfair labor practices for employers that are prohibited under the NLRA:
  • Interference, restraint, or coercion. ...
  • Employer domination or support of a labor organization. ...
  • Discrimination on the basis of labor activity. ...
  • Discrimination in retaliation for going to the NLRB. ...
  • Refusal to bargain.

What is an example of employer conduct that violates the laws of the NLRB? ›

It is unlawful for an employer to interfere with, restrain, or coerce employees in the exercise of their rights. For example, employers may not respond to a union organizing drive by threatening, interrogating, or spying on pro-union employees, or by promising benefits if they forget about the union.

What penalties can the NLRB impose? ›

Under its statute, the NLRB cannot assess penalties. The agency may seek make-whole remedies, such as reinstatement and backpay for discharged workers, and informational remedies, such as the posting of a notice by the employer promising to not violate the law.

What are three activities the NLRA does not protect? ›

The law does not cover government employees, agricultural laborers, independent contractors, and supervisors (with limited exceptions).

What is an unfair labor practice under NLRA? ›

Employees covered by the National Labor Relations Act have the right to join together to improve their wages and working conditions, with or without a union. When an employer or union interfere with these rights, it is an unfair labor practice, and it violates the National Labor Relations Act.

What are unreasonable work conditions? ›

Some examples of unreasonable demands in the workplace include: Deadlines that don't allow you enough time to complete the work. Low budgets that can't meet project requirements. Requests to run personal errands for your manager.

What defines unfair treatment at work? ›

making offensive comments or exposing a colleague to offensive material at work; treating one worker or group of workers less well than others in terms of pay, benefits, or privileges; terminating workers based on reasons other than performance or conduct; and. any conduct that makes someone uncomfortable at work.

How do you tell if you are being treated unfairly at work? ›

Treated Unfairly? 15 Signs You're Being Discriminated Against at Work
  1. Experiencing Unfair Treatment.
  2. Subjected to Derogatory Remarks.
  3. Being Excluded.
  4. Unequal Pay and Compensation.
  5. Denied Opportunities for Career Advancement.
  6. Unjustified Changes in Job Duties.
  7. Target of Favouritism.
  8. Disrespecting Your Religious Beliefs.
Sep 6, 2024

What happens when you file a complaint with the NLRB? ›

If you file a charge, the NLRB will fully investigate your charge and issue a decision on the merits of your allegations. If your job-related issues involve other laws, an NLRB agent will refer you to the appropriate agency or agencies.

What does the NLRA forbids employers from doing? ›

The National Labor Relations Act forbids employers from interfering with, restraining, or coercing employees in the exercise of rights relating to organizing, forming, joining or assisting a labor organization for collective bargaining purposes, or from working together to improve terms and conditions of employment, or ...

What is an example of an unethical violation of workers rights? ›

Workplace discrimination is one of the most common violations of employee rights. Discrimination in the workplace occurs when you are treated differently than other employees because of age, gender, race, or religion.

What is a violation of the National Labor Relations Act? ›

Examples of Employer Conduct Which Violate the NLRA Are:

Questioning employees about their union sympathies or activities in circ*mstances that tend to interfere with, restrain or coerce employees in the exercise of their rights under the Act. Promising benefits to employees to discourage their union support.

What happens if you win a NLRB case? ›

If the NLRB determines that your rights have been violated by an employer or a union, you may be awarded appropriate remedial relief. For example, if an employer has unlawfully fired an employee, the NLRB may order the employer to rehire the employee and to pay the employee lost wages and benefits.

Who is not covered by NLRB? ›

Excluded from coverage under the Act are public-sector employees (employees of state, federal and local governments and their sub-divisions), agricultural and domestic workers, independent contractors, workers employed by a parent or spouse, employees of air and rail carriers covered by the Railway Labor Act, and ...

What is illegal under the NLRA? ›

The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) forbids employers from interfering with, restraining, or coercing employees in the exercise of rights relating to organizing, forming, joining or assisting a labor organization or assisting a labor organization for collective-bargaining purposes, or engaging in protected ...

What are the NLRA acts? ›

In 1935, Congress passed the National Labor Relations Act (“NLRA”), making clear that it is the policy of the United States to encourage collective bargaining by protecting workers' full freedom of association.

What type of strike is not protected under the NLRA? ›

A strike that violates a no-strike provision of a contract is not protected by the Act, and the striking employees can be discharged or otherwise disciplined, unless the strike is called to protest certain kinds of unfair labor practices committed by the employer.

What does the NLRA stand for? ›

National Labor Relations Act

The NLRA protects workplace democracy by providing employees at private-sector workplaces the fundamental right to seek better working conditions and designation of representation without fear of retaliation.

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