Need to Know: 3 questions for California's $20 an hour fast food wage (2024)

The wage increase applies to fast food chains with more than 60 locations nationally, with some exceptions.

CALIFORNIA, USA — California is one week in to the new $20 per hour minimum wage for fast food workers, and the topic is sparking conversations and questions about how the raise will impact consumers, businesses and workers.

ABC10 spoke with a UC Davis professor to bring you answers.

The wage increase, signed into law by Governor Gavin Newsom, went into effect on April 1. It applies to fast food chains with more than 60 locations nationally, with some exceptions.

Big chains, like McDonalds, Wendy's and Burger King, must make the change. Fast food restaurants in airports, hotels, event centers, theme parks and museums are exempt. Restaurants that bake and sell their own bread are also exempt.

The pay raise marks a 25% increase from California's $16 an hour minimum wage.

But it begs the question, can fast food chains afford this?

UC Davis Public Health Sciences Professor Emeritus Paul Leigh said it seems so.

"In the past five years, there's an upward trajectory for McDonald’s stock, and today, it's about 40% to 50% higher price," he said. "So it seems to me that McDonald’s can certainly afford to pay their workers more. "

Leigh has researched the topic of minimum wage, including its impacts on public health. He also addressed a common misconception that most minimum wage workers are teenagers.

"The majority of minimum wage workers are not teenagers. They're people in their 20s, 30s, 40s and some seniors, and a lot of these people have children," Leigh said.

The next question that comes to mind: Is $20 per hour enough to support a family in California?

According to data from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), an adult would need to make just over $25 an hour, working full-time, to support themselves in Sacramento County.

"That's for a single adults with no children. If we look at an adult with one child, the MIT living wage calculator is about $45 an hour, so even this $20 per hour is far below what MIT suggests for a living wage," Leigh said.

MIT's living wage calculator considers expenses for a living wage to cover basic needs, such as food, health care and housing.

Another big question on consumers minds is whether the new wage impact the price of their meal.

Leigh estimates consumers could see a 5% to 10%increase.

"The best estimate is about a 5% increase in consumer prices; however, the economic research hasn't really looked at this significant increase from $16 to $20 an hour. I would say that, at the outside, we may have a 10% increase in prices," Leigh said.

In a statement, Starbucks said they plan to offset the wage increase by changing prices.

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Need to Know: 3 questions for California's $20 an hour fast food wage (2024)

FAQs

Do restaurants have to pay $20 an hour in California? ›

CALIFORNIA, USA — Say you work at a fast food restaurant or coffee shop that bears the name of a national chain. Under California law, you're entitled to be paid at least $20 an hour starting Monday. Say you work at one of those stores, inside a grocery store. The grocery store, your employer, is exempt under the law.

Who qualifies for the $20 minimum wage in California? ›

Starting April 1, 2024, all “fast food restaurant employees” who are covered by the new law must be paid at least $20.00 per hour.

Why are fast food workers making $20 an hour? ›

The new law, signed by Governor Gavin Newsom last fall, requires that fast-food chains with 60 or more locations nationwide pay their workers at least $20 an hour. The means the state's 553,000 fast-food workers will earn more than the state's $16 minimum wage for all other industries.

What is the new law for fast food workers in California? ›

With California's new $20-per-hour minimum wage for fast food workers set to take effect on April 1, 2024, the California Department of Industrial Relations (DIR) has updated its guidance regarding the new minimum wage law's impact on exempt managers and which employers and employees are covered.

Can you live off $20 an hour in California? ›

"That's for a single adults with no children. If we look at an adult with one child, the MIT living wage calculator is about $45 an hour, so even this $20 per hour is far below what MIT suggests for a living wage," Leigh said.

What is the 2 hour pay rule in California? ›

Employees who report for their regular shift and work less than half of their scheduled shift must be paid at least half of their scheduled hours—never less than 2 hours or more than 4 hours. (If they work more than four hours, pay them their actual time, of course).

Can you survive on minimum wage in California? ›

“In the most basic sense, the statewide minimum wage is much higher than a 'poverty wage. ' At the same time, the state's high housing costs make it extremely difficult for many low-wage workers to make ends meet,” according to the report.

What is the highest paying fast food job in California? ›

What are Top 5 Best Paying Related Fast Food Jobs in California
Job TitleAnnual SalaryHourly Wage
Subway Development$57,882$27.83
Super Value Beverage$56,997$27.40
Restaurant Mall$55,243$26.56
Assistant Restaurant General Manager$54,580$26.24
1 more row

Who is exempt from California minimum wage? ›

There are some employees who are exempt from the minimum wage law, such as outside salespersons, individuals who are the parent, spouse, or child of the employer, and apprentices regularly indentured under the State Division of Apprenticeship Standards.

What is the new CA food law? ›

Governor Gavin Newsom signed the historic California Food Safety Act (CFSA) into law on October 7, 2023, which bans four specific potentially toxic food additives from being sold in products anywhere in the state.

What is the lunchtime law in California? ›

Meal Break Obligations In California. You cannot employ someone for a work period of more than five hours without providing an unpaid, off-duty meal period of at least 30 minutes. The first meal period must be provided no later than the end of the employee's fifth hour of work.

Will Starbucks pay $20 an hour? ›

Locations that serve mostly drinks are also subject to this law so long as they meet the aforementioned criteria, meaning Starbucks locations in California are also required to pay a minimum wage of $20.

Which companies have to pay $20 an hour in California? ›

SAN FRANCISCO (KRON) — A new law in California is increasing minimum wage for fast food restaurant employees starting on April 1. Starting April 1, all fast food restaurant employees who are covered under the law, AB 1228, must be paid at least $20 per hour.

Does Starbucks pay $20 an hour in California? ›

As of Apr. 1, 2024, fast food workers in California will earn a $20 minimum wage, an increase from $16 an hour. The rate increase will impact about half a million workers at restaurant chains with 60 or more locations across the state, including McDonald's, KFC, Subway, and Starbucks, among others.

Can restaurants in California pay less than minimum wage? ›

In most states, employers are allowed to pay employees below minimum wage with the understanding that they will make up the difference in tips. This is not the case in California. In California, restaurant workers are entitled to the full minimum wage for every hour worked.

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