Node.js NPM (2024)

What is NPM?

NPM is a package manager for Node.js packages, or modules if you like.

www.npmjs.com hosts thousands of free packages to download and use.

The NPM program is installed on your computer when you install Node.js

NPM is already ready to run on your computer!

What is a Package?

A package in Node.js contains all the files you need for a module.

Modules are JavaScript libraries you can include in your project.

Download a Package

Downloading a package is very easy.

Open the command line interface and tell NPM to download the package you want.

I want to download a package called "upper-case":

Download "upper-case":

C:\Users\Your Name>npm install upper-case

Now you have downloaded and installed your first package!

NPM creates a folder named "node_modules", where the package will be placed. All packages you install in the future will be placed in this folder.

My project now has a folder structure like this:

C:\Users\My Name\node_modules\upper-case

Using a Package

Once the package is installed, it is ready to use.

Include the "upper-case" package the same way you include any other module:

var uc = require('upper-case');

Create a Node.js file that will convert the output "Hello World!" into upper-case letters:

Example

var http = require('http');
var uc = require('upper-case');
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
res.write(uc.upperCase("Hello World!"));
res.end();
}).listen(8080);

Run example »

Save the code above in a file called "demo_uppercase.js", and initiate the file:

Initiate demo_uppercase:

C:\Users\Your Name>node demo_uppercase.js

If you have followed the same steps on your computer, you will see the same result as the example: http://localhost:8080

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Node.js NPM (2024)

FAQs

Why is Node.js so difficult? ›

Since Node. js is an advanced programming skill, the more computer science experience and training you have, the easier it will be to learn. The biggest hurdle for Node. js students is already surmounted because it is learning HTML/CSS and JavaScript, which is required to start learning Node.

How do I know if npm is working properly? ›

Test NPM. To see if NPM is installed, type npm -v in Terminal. This should print the version number so you'll see something like this 1.4.

How to solve npm problems? ›

Update npm and Node. js versions: Make sure you have the latest versions of npm and Node. js installed to avoid known issues. Clear npm cache: Clearing the npm cache can resolve various installation-related problems.

How to learn Node.js efficiently? ›

How to Start Learning Node. js
  1. Learn JavaScript. ...
  2. Understand Why It Is Called Node. ...
  3. Understand non-blocking in Node. ...
  4. Learn the Concept of the Event Loop. ...
  5. Learn the Global Variables. ...
  6. Learn How to Use the Libraries That Come With Node. ...
  7. Learn Code Writing for Node. ...
  8. Without Using Any Frameworks, Write a Web Application on Node.
May 16, 2023

Is node js losing popularity? ›

As new startup web app development company technologies emerge, many of the leading programming languages get out of use. Node. js popularity has been growing since it was introduced back in 2009.

What is the salary of a node JS developer? ›

Average Annual Salary by Experience

Node JS Developer salary in India with less than 1 year of experience to 6 years ranges from ₹ 1.2 Lakhs to ₹ 12.7 Lakhs with an average annual salary of ₹ 5.9 Lakhs based on 3.5k latest salaries.

How long should npm build take? ›

The npm run build command takes about 25 minutes to complete.

Do I need to install Node.js for npm? ›

To publish and install packages to and from the public npm registry or a private npm registry, you must install Node.js and the npm command line interface using either a Node version manager or a Node installer. We strongly recommend using a Node version manager like nvm to install Node.js and npm.

How much time does it take to start npm? ›

From the first time I ran the npm start command, it took around 3-4 mins, I thought at first that it is normal. But when I started watching tutorials, I realized that it is not, because in all the videos it would load in less than 30 seconds, and they had similar specs to mins (specs are below).

Why does npm not work? ›

The main cause of the npm command not found error is that npm is not installed. You can run the command “npm -v” to check whether npm is installed. If not, I recommend you uninstall Node. js and then reinstall node.

How to check npm vulnerabilities? ›

Running a security audit with npm audit
  1. On the command line, navigate to your package directory by typing cd path/to/your-package-name and pressing Enter.
  2. Ensure your package contains package. ...
  3. Type npm audit and press Enter.
  4. Review the audit report and run recommended commands or investigate further if needed.
Oct 23, 2023

Why is yarn better than npm? ›

While NPM fetches packages from the online npm registry for every 'install' command, YARN stores dependencies locally in most cases and fetches packages from a local disk, given that dependency has been installed earlier. This makes YARN considerably faster than NPM when it comes to fetching packages.

Can I learn node JS in 3 days? ›

Owing to this, it will take substantially more time to learn the basic skills necessary to start working with Node. js than learning how to use Node. js. The framework itself can be picked up in only a few days of study by skilled JavaScript programmers.

Is Node.js worth learning in 2024? ›

Node. js is the right choice for web applications. As per the above-given data, we can say that Node. js is the exact fit to build real-time applications in 2024.

Is Node.js enough for backend? ›

The technology isn't just another backend development tool; it also allows performing frontend-related tasks. However, Node. js is used for backend most often among the frameworks. It has also been the fastest-growing framework for at least six recent years.

Is Node harder than Python? ›

Node. js and Python are two popular technologies with their own strengths, so it is important to choose the right one for your project based on its specific needs. Node. js offers fast performance & flexible syntax while Python is easier to learn & great for AI/Data Science projects.

Is Node harder than Java? ›

js and Java are both excellent choices for backend development, but they have different strengths and weaknesses that make them more or less suitable for different types of projects. Node. js is faster, more scalable, and more agile, but it is also less stable, less secure, and less structured.

Is Node harder than Django? ›

Is Node harder than Django? While Node. js is less complicated than Django in terms of complexity, the choice depends on your experience with JavaScript and project requirements.

What is the problem with node JS? ›

Scalability Challenges: scaling in Node. js doesn't come easy and this is due to the fact that it's a single-threaded process. You might need to divide building many complex applications into smaller microservices that handle different operations.

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