Obfuscation or Encryption for Document Security? (2024)

Obfuscation or Encryption for Document Security? (1)We just recently included 256-bit military grade encryption in Protectedpdf®’s suite of document security features, in addition to our long-standing obfuscation method of digital rights management. You may be wondering what is the difference between these two security techniques. While each has its own benefits, they also serve different needs. Most organizations are likely going to find one more applicable than the other.

What’s the Difference?

Obfuscation, also referred to as beclouding, is to hide the intended meaning of the contents of a file, making it ambiguous, confusing to read, and hard to interpret.

Encryption is to actually transform the contents of the file, making it unreadable to anyone unless they apply a special key. Encryption ensures that the file remains secure by keeping the content hidden from everyone, even if the encrypted information is viewed directly. If an authorized user does have the key, they can decrypt the file, changing the encrypted content back to its original, readable form.

Obfuscated data, does not require a key and can be deciphered if the original algorithm applied is known. All you need is a decoder ring and you’ll be able to read the secret message (“Be sure to drink your Ovaltine”). With encryption, on the other hand, even if you know the algorithm and have a decoder ring, you will still need a secret key to decrypt the message.

Which to Use?

Obfuscation works well for complicated files and programs and is typically used to prevent piracy and make sure files or programs are being used in a proprietary manner. Obfuscation involves a separate program that need to be packaged with a file or executable item to protect them from unauthorized use. Obfuscation works by masking what a file or program is doing so that users cannot see or manipulate the code. Files protected with obfuscation don’t need to be accessed with any other plug-ins or executable files, making it seamless for the end user.

It’s important to maintain the DRM program with the latest software updates. There is always the possibility that someone could find a way to break through and information is left vulnerable. For this, software engineers are always coming up with new and innovative ways to rewrite portions of such DRM programs to make them even more effective against exterior threats.

Encryption and other types of document protection are important for organizations that deal with extremely sensitive materials and must meet strict compliance or governance obligations. It is especially critical with confidential information that might travel outside of the perimeter, or be synced to cloud-based file sharing services. Encryption encodes files and requires a key to reintegrate the pieces back into an intelligible whole.

Request a demo with someone from our team to talk about which method would work best for your organization.

About the author

Susan Daly

Obfuscation or Encryption for Document Security? (2024)

FAQs

Obfuscation or Encryption for Document Security? ›

Encryption provides confidentiality for sensitive information by converting code into ciphertext, making it unreadable to anyone who does not have the decryption key. Obfuscation, on the other hand, does not provide confidentiality, as the code remains in a readable form, just more difficult to understand.

Is obfuscation better than encryption? ›

Regarding security levels, encryption is generally considered stronger than obfuscation. Encryption uses cryptographic solid algorithms and keys, making it highly resistant to brute-force attacks and unauthorized access.

What is better security through obfuscation? ›

In security engineering, security through obscurity is the practice of concealing the details or mechanisms of a system to enhance its security. This approach relies on the principle of hiding something in plain sight, akin to a magician's sleight of hand or the use of camouflage.

What is the difference between data encryption and data obfuscation? ›

Encryption is used to protect sensitive data, such as payment card information (PCI), personally identifiable information (PII), financial account numbers, and more. Data masking, also called data obfuscation, is a data security technique to hide original data using modified content.

What is the difference between encryption and encoding obfuscation? ›

Encoding: This is changing the format of something into a different format. Encryption: This is a method for controlling access to data. Obfuscation: This is a method for making something harder to see or understand.

What are the disadvantages of obfuscation? ›

Disadvantages of obfuscation

It adds time and complexity to the build process for the developers. It can make debugging issues after the software has been obfuscated extremely difficult. Once code is no longer maintained, hobbyists may want to maintain the program, add mods, or understand it better.

What is more secure than encryption? ›

Since encryption is two-way, the data can be decrypted so it is readable again. Hashing, on the other hand, is one-way, meaning the plaintext is scrambled into a unique digest, through the use of a salt, that cannot be decrypted.

What is the fallacy of obfuscation? ›

An Example of Obfuscation Fallacy

It allows you to say "you're wrong" but leaves the other person thinking you said "you're right". Deliberately clouding the message to help press home a point or to avoid answering a difficult question means you are committing the Obfuscation Fallacy.

Is obfuscation not encryption? ›

Encryption provides a higher level of security than obfuscation, but requires more processing power and resources. “Obfuscation is not meant to provide a high level of security, but rather to deter casual attackers and make it more difficult for them to reverse-engineer your code.”

Is obfuscation provides true encryption and is very secure? ›

The cryptographic operation that can guarantee confidentiality is encryption. Obfuscation cannot guarantee confidentiality and only makes it difficult for someone to read the obfuscated string.

When to use data obfuscation? ›

The most common use cases are testing, training, application development, and support. These call for data masking — permanently replacing sensitive data with realistic fake data. Masked data can maintain the integrity of the original dataset. It can't be decrypted.

What are the three most common techniques used to obfuscate data? ›

Data masking, encryption, and tokenization are three common data obfuscation techniques. Each type has strengths in protecting against destructive malware. Familiarizing yourself with data obfuscation techniques will help you protect your sensitive data—and educate you in case obfuscation is used against you.

Can encryption corrupt data? ›

The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) cipher algorithm in the Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode is used for encryption. These issues occur because the first 16 bytes of every 512-byte chunk are corrupted during encryption.

Why do people confuse encryption with encoding? ›

In a way, encryption is a form of encoding. It transforms data from one representation to another. For this reason, sometimes, people use the terms encryption and encoding interchangeably. However, the purpose of encryption is different from the encoding's one.

How secure is code obfuscation? ›

Code obfuscation through string encryption

The string encryption code obfuscation technique hides the strings in a managed executable. Without the use of obfuscation, the strings are readable. However, in the case of string encryption, the original value of the strings displays only when necessary – at runtime.

Which is better encryption or encoding? ›

Encryption offers a higher level of security than encoding. The reason is quite simple. The former uses complex algorithms and a specific key to convert data into an unreadable format that is literally impossible to crack by machines or humans.

How effective is code obfuscation? ›

Remember: obfuscated code is only as good as its weakest link. We always must test its resistance and try de-obfuscating it. The harder it gets, the stronger the obfuscation is. Tip: Keep in mind that obfuscated source code is hard to maintain and update.

What is the strongest encryption method? ›

AES 256-bit encryption is the strongest and most robust encryption standard that is commercially available today.

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