obligation (2024)

The popular meaning of the term “obligation” is a duty to do or not to do something. In its legal sense, obligation is a civil law concept. An obligation can be created voluntarily, such as one arising from a contract, quasi-contract, or unilateral promise. An obligation can also be created involuntarily, such as an obligation arising from torts or a statute (e.g. California Uniform Interstate Family Support Act). An obligation binds together two or more determinate persons. Therefore, the legal meaning of an obligation does not only denote a duty, but also denotes a correlative right—one party has an obligation means another party has a correlative right. The person or entity who was liable for the obligation is called obligor; the person or entity who holds the correlative right to an obligation is called obligee.

Some common uses of the term "obligation" in a legal sense include:

  • The term "contractual obligation" refers to the duty to pay or perform some certain acts created by a contract or an agreement
  • "Conditional obligation" means the duty to pay or perform certain acts depending on the happening of an event.
  • "Current obligation" means the obligation that is currently enforceable.
  • "Heritable obligation" means a legal obligation or the related right is not ended by the death of the person who was liable for the obligation or who held the right. The heritable obligation. The Louisiana Civil Code 1765 stipulates that an obligation is heritable when its performance may be enforced by a successor of the obligee or against a successor of the obligor.

[Last updated in July of 2021 by the Wex Definitions Team]

obligation (2024)

FAQs

What does its obligation mean? ›

something by which a person is bound or obliged to do certain things, and which arises out of a sense of duty or results from custom, law, etc. Synonyms: responsibility. something that is done or is to be done for such reasons: to fulfill one's obligations. a binding promise, contract, sense of duty, etc.

What is the simple definition of obligation? ›

1. : an act of making oneself responsible for doing something. 2. a. : something (as a promise or contract) that requires one to do something.

What is another word for obligation? ›

accountability, agreement, bond, burden, commitment, constraint, contract, debt, duty, liability, necessity, need, promise, requirement, right, trust, understanding.

What is an example of an obligation? ›

When you are morally or legally bound to a particular commitment, it's your obligation to follow through on it. If you see a crime taking place, for example, it's your obligation to notify the police. If an elderly person comes onto a full bus, it's your obligation to give up your seat for him.

What is an obligated person? ›

Any person who is committed by contract or other arrangement to support the payment of all or part of the obligations on the municipal securities to be sold in an offering of municipal securities.

What is an obligation in real life? ›

Obligation exists when there is a choice to do what is morally good and what is morally unacceptable. There are also obligations in other normative contexts, such as obligations of etiquette, social obligations, religious, and possibly in terms of politics, where obligations are requirements which must be fulfilled.

What is personal obligation? ›

OBLIGATION PERSONAL Definition & Legal Meaning

the name given to the obligation where a person binds himself to fulfill it and solely to carry it out.

What is obligation in the family? ›

Family obligation refers to the extent to which family members. feel a sense of duty to assist one another and to take into account. the needs and wishes of the family when making decisions (Fu- ligni, Tseng, & Lam, 1999).

What does obligation mean in the Bible? ›

Obligation is what one owes in return for a favor or because a law or promise demands one must give it. Adherence to duty or obligation produces loyalty or faithfulness. John W. Ritenbaugh.

What is the opposite of obligation? ›

The antonym for the word obligation is freedom.

What is the difference between obligation and responsibility? ›

An obligation is something a person has to do and a responsibility is something a person should do. Some obligations are activities that citizens do every day. For example, obeying or following the law is an obligation. There are federal, state, and local laws and everyone has to follow them.

What is a word for lack of obligation? ›

nonobligatory (adjective as in facultative) Weak matches. discretional discretionary elective noncompulsory not required volitional voluntary.

What is obligation in simple words? ›

1. something by which a person is bound or obliged to do certain things, and which arises out of a sense of duty or results from custom, law, etc. 2. something that is done or is to be done for such reasons. to fulfill one's obligations.

What is morally obligated? ›

Moral obligation refers to a duty that a person feels they should do based on their own conscience, rather than because of a law or contract. It is a sense of responsibility to do what is right, even if there is no legal requirement to do so.

What are the three types of obligations? ›

In legal terminology, there are several forms of obligation, including: absolute obligation. contractual obligation. express obligation.

What is the obligation of means? ›

Definition : Obligation of means

A legal or contractual obligation under which the debtor is required to act with prudence and diligence in order to achieve the agreed result, using all reasonable means, without, however, assuring the creditor of the achievement of the result.

What does obligated mean in simple words? ›

If you feel obligated to do something, you feel that it is your duty to do it. If you are obligated to someone, you feel that it is your duty to take care of them.

How do we use obligation? ›

How to Use obligation in a Sentence
  1. She believes that all people have a moral obligation to defend human rights.
  2. He argues that people in a community have certain obligations to each other.
  3. For some, the heat and fasting obligations were too much to bear. ...
  4. And there's no obligation to spend the day a certain way.

Does obligation mean responsibility? ›

Obligation is something which you are compelled to do because of some rules and regulations,agreements or contracts.It may arise from some kind of legalities. Whereas Responsibility is the incidence of something which you feel like doing owing to moral reasons.It is not binding upon you to discharge the responsibility.

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