Ongoing Due Diligence And Monitoring (2024)

Ongoing due diligence and monitoring on a risk basis means scrutinizing transactions to determine whether those transactions are consistent with the entities’ information about the customer and the nature and purpose of the business relationship, wherever appropriate. Monitoring transactions also involve identifying changes to the customer profile, such as the customer’s behavior, use of products, and the amounts involved) and keeping it up-to-date, which may require the application of enhanced CDD measures.

Ongoing Due Diligence And Monitoring (1)

Ongoing Due Diligence and Monitoring

Monitoring digital transactions are essential in identifying potentially suspicious transactions, including in the context of VA transactions. Transactions that do not fit the behavior expected from a customer profile or deviate from the usual pattern of transactions may be potentially suspicious.

Monitoring transactions related to digital assets and currencies should be carried out continuously and may also be triggered by specific transactions. Where large volumes of transactions occur regularly, automated systems may be the only realistic method of monitoring transactions, and flagged transactions should go through human/expert analysis to determine if such transactions are suspicious.

Entities and other obliged entities should understand their operating rules, verify their integrity regularly, and check that they account for the identified ML/TF risks associated with VAs, products or services, or VA financial activities.

Obligated entities should adjust the extent and depth of their monitoring in line with their institutional risk assessment and customer risk profiles, including the type of transactions they allow. Suppose entities assess the risks of transfers to or from unhosted wallets as unacceptably high. In that case, the entities may consider subjecting such wallets to enhanced monitoring or limiting or not accepting transactions with such wallets.

Enhanced monitoring should be required for higher-risk situations and extend beyond the immediate transaction between the entities, customer, or counterparty. The adequacy of monitoring systems and the factors that lead entities and other obliged entities to adjust the level of monitoring should be reviewed regularly for continued relevance to their AML/CFT risk program.

Monitoring under a risk-based approach (RBA) allows obliged entities to create monetary or other thresholds to determine which activities will be reviewed. Defined situations or thresholds used for this purpose should be reviewed regularly to assess their adequacy for established risk levels. Entities should document and state clearly the criteria and parameters used for customer segmentation and for allocating a risk level for each cluster of customers, where applicable.

The criteria to decide the frequency and intensity of different monitoring customer or VA product segments should also be transparent. The obliged entities should properly document, retain, and communicate to the relevant personnel and competent national authorities the results of their monitoring of digital assets, as well as any queries raised and resolved.

Final Thoughts

Ongoing Due Diligence entails routinely monitoring transactions in a customer’s account to ensure that they are consistent with the customer’s business, risk profile, and source of funds. Continuous monitoring is a critical component of effective KYC procedures. The bank can only effectively control and reduce its risk if it understands the customer’s normal and reasonable activity and has the means to identify transactions that deviate from the regular pattern of activity.

Ongoing Due Diligence And Monitoring (2024)

FAQs

What is the ongoing due diligence process? ›

Ongoing due diligence refers to the ongoing analysis of customers so that banks and financial institutions can better understand customer relationships, their transactions, and the nature of their business. It helps to identify, mitigate, and manage the risk of money laundering or terrorism financing.

What is continuous due diligence? ›

Ongoing Due Diligence entails routinely monitoring transactions in a customer's account to ensure that they are consistent with the customer's business, risk profile, and source of funds. Continuous monitoring is a critical component of effective KYC procedures.

What is ongoing customer due diligence? ›

Ongoing customer due diligence (OCDD) processes enable you to identify, mitigate and manage your money laundering and terrorism financing (ML/TF) risks.

What is an ongoing due diligence review? ›

Ongoing customer due diligence involves meeting compliance obligations by monitoring accounts for emerging risks of money laundering and other financial crimes. That perpetual approach to Know Your Customer (KYC) embraces holistic data and deep analysis to protect the organization and its customers.

What is ongoing diligence? ›

Ongoing due diligence refers to a risk-based approach, based upon risk events and triggers, for maintaining KYC information that replaces traditional scheduled periodic refresh.

When should ongoing due diligence be applied? ›

To help prevent the risk of money laundering and terrorist financing, due diligence should be completed before entering into a business relationship with a customer, or an occasional transaction takes place. Once your customer has been identified and verified, the due diligence is usually reviewed on a periodic basis.

What are the 3 examples of due diligence? ›

The due diligence in business circ*mstances refers to organizations practicing prudence by carefully assessing associated costs and risks prior to completing transactions. Examples include purchasing new property or equipment, implementing new business information systems, or integrating with another firm.

What are the benefits of ongoing due diligence? ›

Ongoing CDD is essential for maintaining a robust risk management framework. It helps businesses stay compliant with regulatory requirements, avoid legal penalties, and protect their reputation. By continuously monitoring customer activities, companies can identify suspicious transactions and take timely action.

What are the 3 P's of due diligence? ›

The 4 P's of due diligence are People, Performance, Philosophy, and Process. These key elements form the foundation of a thorough due diligence process, covering aspects related to the team involved, performance metrics, investment philosophy, and the overall process followed.

What are the 3 types of customer due diligence? ›

The three types of Customer Due Diligence (CDD) are:
  • Simplified CDD, which applies to low-risk customers.
  • Standard CDD, which involves basic identity verification.
  • Enhanced CDD, which is conducted for high-risk customers and involves in-depth identity checks and source of funds verification.
Oct 19, 2021

What is the purpose of your ongoing customer due diligence to detect? ›

The Customer Due Diligence meaning, often abbreviated as CDD, is a process that financial institutions, businesses, and other organisations use to gather information about their customers and clients in order to identify and mitigate risks such as money laundering, financing terrorism, and other illicit activities.

Under what situations is ongoing customer due diligence completed? ›

At the point of customer onboarding: CDD measures should be applied when establishing a new business relationship with a customer. This involves collecting and verifying customer identity information and understanding the nature and purpose of the relationship.

What is the due diligence process? ›

Due diligence is the process of examining the details of a transaction to make sure it's legal, and to fully apprise both the buyer and seller of as many facts in the deal as possible. When the deal satisfies both aspects of due diligence, the two parties can finalize and correctly price the transaction.

What is the standard due diligence process? ›

Step 1: Verify customer identities; Step 2: Assess third-party information sources; Step 3: Secure your information; Step 4: Take any necessary additional measures.

What does complete due diligence mean? ›

Due diligence is a relatively common term. Used in business, it broadly refers to the process of investigating and verifying information about a company or investment opportunity. Specifically for compliance teams, it comes up when you consider relationships with new vendors and third parties.

What is the due process of due diligence? ›

The right to due process guarantees everyone's right to a fair trial, and due diligence means individuals are being adequately attempted to be notified of any matter they are involved in.

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