Open and Close a Port - Windows drivers (2024)

After a port has been added, as described in Adding a Port, the spooler can open it by calling the appropriate language monitor's OpenPortEx function.

The language monitor uses the OpenPortEx function to create and return a port handle. Typically, a language monitor calls its associated port monitor's OpenPort function, and the language monitor just returns the handle obtained from the port monitor's OpenPort.

If a language monitor is not associated with a port, the spooler calls the port monitor's OpenPort function directly.

The spooler does not allow more than one path to a port to be enabled at one time. Thus, after it has called OpenPortEx (or OpenPort) in a particular monitor, it does not attempt to open the same port again before closing it.

After a port has been opened, the spooler can call additional functions to print a job, as described in Printing a Print Job, using the port handle as an input argument. A monitor should be written so that, after a port has been opened, the spooler can send multiple print jobs before closing the port.

The spooler closes a port if a job must be sent through a different language monitor, if no print queues are associated with a port, or when the system shuts down. To close a port, the spooler calls a language monitor's ClosePort function. The function invalidates the handle that was created when the port was opened. A language monitor typically calls the ClosePort function defined by its associated port monitor.

If a language monitor is not associated with a port, the spooler calls the port monitor's ClosePort function directly.

Open and Close a Port - Windows drivers (2024)

FAQs

How do I open and close ports in Windows? ›

How to open and close ports in Windows Firewall
  1. Click Windows Firewall. ...
  2. Click Inbound Rules. ...
  3. Click Port. ...
  4. Click either TCP or UDP. ...
  5. Type a port number (In this case, we will open port 1707) ...
  6. Click Allow the connection. ...
  7. Click any network types you'd like to allow the connection over. ...
  8. Type a name for the rule.
Mar 6, 2023

What is open port and close port? ›

In security parlance, the term open port is used to mean a TCP or UDP port number that is configured to accept packets. In contrast, a port which rejects connections or ignores all packets directed at it is called a closed port.

How to fix port not listening? ›

You need to allow the port through the firewall. You need a NAT rule to forward traffic on that port to the server. You need something on the server “listening” and replying to traffic coming in on that port. Easiest way to do this and ensure it's done correctly on a Sonicwall is to use the Public Server Wizard.

How do I close a process on a specific port in Windows? ›

Summary
  1. Find what Process ID (PID) is occupying your port with netstat -a -o -n.
  2. (Optional) Confirm this PID is for the expected program with tasklist.
  3. Terminate the process with taskkill /f /pid #### (replace #### with your PID)

How to check if a port is open or not in Windows? ›

Press the Windows key + R, then type "cmd.exe" and click OK. Enter "telnet + IP address or hostname + port number" (e.g., telnet www.example.com 1723 or telnet 10.17.xxx.xxx 5000) to run the telnet command in Command Prompt and test the TCP port status. If the port is open, only a cursor will show.

How do I close a port in Windows terminal? ›

How to kill the process currently using a port on localhost in...
  1. Run command-line as an Administrator. Then run the below mention command. netstat -ano | findstr : port number. ...
  2. Then you execute this command after identify the PID. taskkill /PID typeyourPIDhere /F.
Oct 16, 2019

Should I close open ports? ›

If a port is open and not associated with any known service on the network, it should be closed immediately.

What does it mean to close a port? ›

Answer. A closed port indicates that no application or service is not listening for connections on that port. A closed port can open up at any time if an application or service is started. A filter port indicates that a firewall, filter, or other network issue is blocking the port.

What opens and closes transfer port? ›

The transfer ports are controlled by the piston. The piston ports are controlled by the connecting rod. The source of pressurized air or mixture can, additionally, communicate with the combustion chamber through conventional transfer ports (that open by the piston after the exhaust port).

How do I check if a port is listening? ›

In order to check which application is listening on a port, you can use the following command from the command line:
  1. For Microsoft Windows: netstat -ano | find "1234" | find "LISTEN" tasklist /fi "PID eq 1234"
  2. For Linux: netstat -anpe | grep "1234" | grep "LISTEN"
May 19, 2022

How do I open a port in Windows and listen? ›

Click Start > All Programs > Administrative Tools > Windows Firewall with Advanced Security.
  1. Select Inbound Rules.
  2. Select Action > New Rule.
  3. Proceed with the New Inbound Rule Wizard and enter the following information: Rule Type = Port. Protocol and Ports = TCP. Specific port = 8031. Action = Allow the connection.

Why is my port not communicating? ›

Look closer at your USB ports. Debris or grime can block the port and prevent a proper connection between the computer and the plug. A good indicator that something is stuck is if the cable doesn't plug in all the way. You may need a flashlight, but see if you can spot any food or dust blocking the port.

How do I open and close a port in Windows? ›

How to open a port on the firewall
  1. Click on Start then on Control Panel.
  2. Click on Windows Firewall and then click on Advanced Settings.
  3. Right click on Inbound Rules then on New Rule:
  4. Select Port and click on Next:
  5. Enter a specific local port (e.g. 8080) and click on Next:
  6. Click on Next:
  7. Name the rule and click on Finish:
Jun 16, 2023

How do I stop a port from listening? ›

Open the command prompt. Execute the command netstat –a –b or netstat –a –o or netstat –a –o –n. Identify the PID and kill it. For instance, from the example, if you had to stop the process ReportingAndDashboards service that is running on the port 38080 which is the PID 3180.

How do I force close a port? ›

Here are the steps for Windows:
  1. Find the process ID (PID) of the port (replace the 'portNumber' with the number) netstat -ano | findstr :portNumber. Copy the PID number for the next step.
  2. Kill the process. First, try this (replace typeyourPIDhere with the number you copied above): taskkill /PID typeyourPIDhere /F.
Mar 30, 2020

How do I control open ports? ›

How to open ports on a router
  1. Access your router's web interface. Navigate to your router's configuration page by typing the router's IP address into your browser.
  2. Log in to your router. ...
  3. Find the port forwarding section. ...
  4. Add a new port forwarding rule. ...
  5. Save the changes.
Jun 19, 2023

How do I close all my ports? ›

Closing all ports on a server can be done in several ways. First, you can use the Windows Firewall to block specific or all connection types and incoming traffic. You can also configure your router to drop any packets that are not explicitly allowed through its firewall settings.

How to open port 80 and 443 on Windows 10? ›

Windows
  1. Open the file: [app-path]\server\server.properties.
  2. Enable port 80 (and 443) by changing the appropriate settings from N to a Y . They should look like: server.enable-http-on-port-80=Y. ...
  3. Change the server port in all providers installed on your network. ...
  4. Change the server port in the User Client config file:

What is the command to open ports in Windows 10? ›

To open a port using netsh, do the following.
  1. Open an elevated command prompt.
  2. Type the following command: netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="TCP Port 6624" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=6624 . ...
  3. To delete the rule, execute the command as follows.
Sep 4, 2018

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