Options After Graduating from High School
Often when high school students are in their third, or junior, year of high school, they are advised to start thinking about their future after graduation. There are a number of possible paths for high school graduates, including undocumented grads. We know it can be stressful to think about what you want to do with your future, but you are not alone! Nearly 100,000 undocumented immigrants graduate from U.S. high schools every year, and they are all faced with the same questions about their futures. Below are a few possible paths for high school graduates and some resources to help you achieve them.
1. Enter the workforce
2. Enroll in technical or vocational school (also called trade schools)
3. Attend a two- or four-year undergraduate program at a college or university
As you decide what is next for you after graduating from high school, we encourage you to seek out allies who will support you. Allies may be guidance counselors, teachers, community leaders, local non-profit organizations, or even friends. There are folks out there who are ready and excited to support you and who know you have a bright future. To read more about vocational schools, community colleges, and four-year universities, go to Resources for High School Students Preparing for College or Trade School.
What if I Didn’t Graduate from High School?
Any adult who has not received a high school diploma in the United States can earn their high school equivalency diploma by sitting for a high school equivalency exam such as the High School Equivalency Test (HiSET), Test Assessing Secondary Completion (TASC), or General Equivalency Diploma (GED). U.S. citizenship is not required to take these tests.
A high school diploma or equivalent is necessary to enroll in college or other post-secondary education opportunities, so if you didn’t graduate from high school but would like to enroll in college, sitting for a high school equivalency exam is your next step.
While acknowledging that being undocumented can restrict the work available to you, earning a high school equivalency diploma may also help make you more competitive in the job market.
Some states may require proof of residency to take a high school equivalency exam, and there are often other requirements, including that individuals may not be currently enrolled in high school and must be a minimum age (often 16-years-old). Other than that, these exams are open to immigrants of a variety of backgrounds, including individuals who started high school in the U.S., those who attended high school in a different country, or those who never attended high school at all.
Learn more about the high school equivalency exams offered in your state and discover which one is right for you at the Community for Accredited Online Schools.
If earning your high school equivalency diploma is not the right choice for you, there are other options for you to join the workforce. Jump to Working and Earning an Income While Undocumented.
Alternative Education Options
There are opportunities beyond college or trade school that can further your education and provide skills and experience to help you launch your career, enter the workforce, or pursue higher education at a later date.
Tech and Coding Bootcamps
Freedom University in Atlanta, Georgia
Dream Summer Fellowship
Support for Online Learning and Getting Your Education During COVID-19
The realities of the COVID-19 pandemic have changed the landscape of education, at least temporarily. While some students are still attending school in person or living on campus, a huge percentage are learning from home. We know that many students may not have the ideal study atmosphere at home or are wrestling with other responsibilities including working or taking care of family. How have you coped with continuing your education during COVID-19?
Resources
Online Learning
- Resources for Immigrants During the Coronavirus Crisis by Informed Immigrant
- Adjusting to Online College: 10 Tips for First-Timers by The Best Schools
- 5 Things You Need to Get Ready for Virtual School by Florida Virtual School
- 8 Tips for Middle and High Schoolers to Get Started in Online School by Connections Academy
Applying to College During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Mental Health: Dealing with Stress and Other Mental Health Challenges as a Student
As an undocumented person, it can be challenging to find mental health resources and professionals that can relate to you and your experience. If the mental health provider(s) at your high school, college, or university are not knowledgeable about the unique circ*mstances and challenges that undocumented students face, Informed Immigrant has created a guide–written by current and formerly undocumented mental health professionals–that you, a friend, or a trusted adult could share with to help educate them. Access it here.
Resources:
- Mental Health: Taking Care of Yourself and Loved Ones by Informed Immigrant
- How to Support Undocumented Students’ Mental Health: Dealing with Trauma and Anxiety
- UndocuBlack’s Mental Wellness Initiative
- UndocuHealth Initiative from United We Dream
- Immigrants Rising’s Mental Health Center
- Mental Health Resources from Latinx Therapy
- Hope Center for Wellness Resources for the Community
- Top 10 COVID-19 Anxiety Reduction Strategies by the Anxiety and Depression Association of America
Working and Earning an Income While Undocumented
Whether or not you are undocumented, there are ways for you to make a living and earn an income including becoming an entrepreneur or setting up an LLC and working as a consultant*. Regardless of your reason for working–to support your family, to put yourself through college, or to take the first steps towards your career after graduating– we collected resources to help students and graduates set themselves up for success.
NOTE: If you are not eligible for a social security number (i.e., you are undocumented), you will need an Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN) to pay federally required taxes on your earned income. In some circ*mstances, ITINs can also be used for things like opening bank accounts or taking out loans
Resources:
- Immigrants Rising’s Spark – Learn how to leverage your skills, knowledge, and experience to make money through freelancing or starting your own business.**We strongly advise anyone considering an LLC to seek guidance from an attorney regarding any potential immigration consequences
Income Generation Beyond DACA
Our friends at Immigrants Rising have been working on a learning hub for alternative income generating pathways, regardless of your immigration status. The Spark learning hub will help you explore different opportunities such as becoming an independent contractor or starting your own business.
Taxes and Your Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)
- ITIN Guide from Immigrants Rising
- ITIN 101: Everything you want to know about ITINs, but don’t know what to ask (webinar) from Immigrants Rising
- Frequently Asked Questions about the Individual Taxpayer Identification Number from the National Immigration Law Center
Entrepreneurship, Independent Contracting, and Freelancing
- The Noncitizen’s Guide to Entrepreneurship by the New York State Youth Leadership Council
- Basic Facts about Entrepreneurship from Immigrants Rising
- Conceptos Basicos Sobre El Emprendimiento from Immigrants Rising
- 5 Tips To Get Started As An Independent Contractor/Freelance from Immigrants Rising
- Getting Started With Entrepreneurship And Accessing Financial Capital (Webinar) from Immigrants Rising
Worker Cooperatives
- Worker Cooperatives & LLCs (Webinar) from Immigrants Rising
- Alternative Income & Career Options for Undocumented Students Google Folder
Credit, Financial Capital, and Banking
- Credit and Financial Capital Guide from Immigrants Rising
- How Undocumented Immigrants Can Get Bank Accounts by Nerd Wallet
- Know Your Rights — Immigrants & Banking by New Economy Project
- Can Undocumented Immigrants Apply for Credit Cards by Nerd Wallet
- 7 Essential Financial Skills for Young Adults by Take Charge America
- Can Undocumented Immigrants Build Credit? by Self (Spoiler: Yes!)
- 7 Predatory Lending Warning Signs to Run From by Student Loan Hero
- What is Predatory Lending? by Debt.org
Non-Employment Based Student Funding and Fellowships
- Higher Ed Guide to Tuition, Financial Aid, and Non-Work Based Funding for Undocumented Students by the Presidents’ Alliance on Higher Education & Immigration
- Higher Education Guide to Funding Opportunities for Undocumented Students by the Presidents’ Alliance on Higher Education & Immigration
- Creating Fellowship Programs: For Educational Institutions by Immigrants Rising
Resources for Applying to College as an Undocumented Student
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