Preschool
Preschool, in most provinces and territories in Canada, refers to any early learning experience that happens before children begin public school (grade primary in Nova Scotia). This includes regulated childcare programs for infants, toddlers and preschoolers, as well as publicly funded programs like the Pre-primary Program in Nova Scotia for 4 year olds, Junior Kindergarten in Northwest Territories for 4 year olds and Full Day Kindergarten in Ontario for 4 and 5 year olds.
Childcare programs in Nova Scotia may be in a licensed childcare centre (non-profit or commercial), a home that is approved by a licensed family home day care agency, or unlicensed care in a private home. There are fees involved and families may be eligible for childcare subsidy. Programs like the Pre-primary Program or Full Day Kindergarten are child-centred, play-based programs that are delivered in public schools and free for families. Participation is voluntary.
Elementary School
Curricula at the elementary school level varies widely among provinces and territories. Elementary education typically includes reading, writing, math, history, geography, art, music, science, and physical education. French as a second language is commonly mandatory at the upper elementary level. French Immersion, where all subjects except English are taught in French, is offered across the country but is optional.
