Parts of a Coin | U.S. Mint for Kids (2024)

Coin designs take into account all the parts of a coin. We use special terms to describe these parts.

Parts of a Coin | U.S. Mint for Kids (1)

  • Obverse (heads) is the front of the coin and the reverse (tails) is the back.
  • Edge is the outer surface, which can have lettering, reeding, or be plain.
  • Near the edge is the raised area called the rim.
  • A bust is an image of a person from the neck up, like Abraham Lincoln on the penny.
  • The field is the blank area of background on a coin.
  • Relief means the markings on the coin that are raised above the surface.
  • The mint mark is the small letter that shows which Mint location made the coin. The two most common mint marks are the “P” for Philadelphia and “D” for Denver.
  • The initials of the artist(s) who designed and sculpted the coin are also included in small letters.
  • Other writing on a coin includes the date and inscriptions.

Learn more about how Mint artists design coins.

Parts of a Coin | U.S. Mint for Kids (2)

Fun Fact! Pennies made at the Philadelphia Mint are the only modern circulating coins that don’t have mint marks. In 2017, the Philadelphia Mint made special pennies with the “P” mark for the U.S. Mint’s 225th birthday.

Grab a coin and follow along…

Use your coin to follow with the explanations below.

Denomination

The denomination is the name of the coin, like penny, nickel, dime, and quarter. The face value is how much money it’s worth. The penny is worth one cent.

The government decides each coin’s value and everyone agrees to honor it. That’s why a store can’t refuse if you try to pay for a sandwich in pennies!

Edge vs. Rim

The edge of the coin goes around the outside. The rim is the border around each side of the coin. It is raised, which protects the design and allows coins to stack on top of each other.

Parts of a Coin | U.S. Mint for Kids (3)

The edge can be plain, reeded, lettered, or decorated. Run your finger around the outside of your coin. Does the edge feel smooth or rough? Pennies and nickels have plain edges, which are smooth. Dimes and quarters are reeded with little lines all around the edge. Some collectible coins even have words around the edge, called a lettered edge.

Parts of a Coin | U.S. Mint for Kids (4)

Parts of a Coin | U.S. Mint for Kids (2024)

FAQs

Parts of a Coin | U.S. Mint for Kids? ›

Branch mint coins have the following mintmarks: Charlotte (C), Carson City (CC), Dahlonega (D), Denver (D), New Orleans (O), San Francisco (S) and West Point (W).

What are the 9 mint marks on coins? ›

Branch mint coins have the following mintmarks: Charlotte (C), Carson City (CC), Dahlonega (D), Denver (D), New Orleans (O), San Francisco (S) and West Point (W).

What are the four coin mints? ›

As of today, there are four coin-producing mints in the United States. These four coin-producing mints are located in Denver, near Hampden Dentistry & Orthodontics, Philadelphia, West Point, and San Francisco. Believe it or not, there is also a bullion depository located in the Fort Knox area of Kentucky.

Which side of the coin is head and tail? ›

The front side (“heads”) of a coin. The back side (“tails”) of a coin. The outer border of a coin.

What is the anatomy of a quarter? ›

On the obverse (heads) side of the quarter you have the field, rim, legend, design or device, motto, mintmark, designer's initials, and the denomination of the coin. On the Reverse (tails) side of a Quarter you have; The field, rim, legend, design or device, motto, edge, and date.

Where are the 12 US mints? ›

United States Mints
  • The Philadelphia, PA Mint. Operating from 1792-Present. ...
  • The Charlotte, NC Mint. Operating from 1838-1861. ...
  • The Dahlonega, GA Mint. Operating from 1838-1861. ...
  • The New Orleans, LA Mint. Operating from 1838-1909. ...
  • The San Francisco, CA Mint. ...
  • The Carson City, NV Mint. ...
  • The Denver, CO Mint. ...
  • The West Point, NY Mint.

How to identify mint marks on coins? ›

The current mint marks on United States coinage are P, D, S, and W for the 4 currently operating US Mints. The letter P is used for the Philadelphia Mint, D for the Denver Mint, S for the San Francisco Mint, and W for the West Point Mint.

What are the six mints? ›

To learn about a facility, click on a city:
  • Denver, Colorado.
  • Fort Knox, Kentucky.
  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  • San Francisco, California.
  • Washington, DC.
  • West Point, New York.

What is the p on a quarter? ›

The mint mark is the small letter that shows which Mint location made the coin. The two most common mint marks are the “P” for Philadelphia and “D” for Denver. The initials of the artist(s) who designed and sculpted the coin are also included in small letters. Other writing on a coin includes the date and inscriptions.

What are the three coin mints? ›

There are currently four active coin-producing mints: Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco, and West Point.

What is the edge of a coin called? ›

The edge of a coin is sometimes called the "third side." Numismatists call the heads side the obverse, and the tails side the reverse, reserving the term edge for the third side, or the side that you see if you look at the coin in the space between the obverse and reverse.

Why is one side of a coin called tail? ›

The other side is called 'tails', simply because a tail is at the opposite end of an animal from its head. There have been numerous other commonly used terms; in ancient Rome the term was 'Caesar or ship'. This is because the coins commonly had portraits of the emperor on one side, and the prow of a ship on the other.

What is on each coin? ›

Abraham Lincoln appears on the penny, Thomas Jefferson is on the nickel, Franklin D. Roosevelt is featured on the dime, George Washington adorns the quarter-dollar, and John F. Kennedy is honored on the half-dollar. Ever wonder how certain presidents ended up being featured on American coins?

What are the heads and tails of a quarter? ›

The obverse (heads) shows a right-facing portrait of George Washington. The reverse (tails) features five designs each year honoring American women and their contributions. The first quarter made by the U.S. Mint in 1796 was silver.

What is 1 ⁄ 3 called? ›

One third is equivalent to the fraction: 1/3.

What are the ridges on a quarter called? ›

Mint added reeded (ridged) edges to coins. There are 118 ridges on dimes, 119 on quarters, 150 on half dollars, and 133 on Susan B. Anthony dollar coins.

Are pennies with no mint mark valuable? ›

With a mintage of about 7 million, these pennies in their intended form aren't scarce, but a small percentage of these coins show no trace of a D mint mark. 1922 pennies without the D mint mark are plain cents or plain pennies. An uncirculated 1922 plain penny with a high grade can be worth $12,000 or more.

What is a 1967 No mint mark penny worth? ›

1967 No Mint Mark Penny Value

The most collectible are red coins that cost $0.30 to $17, depending on the estimated rank. Only those graded MS 67 are more expensive, so it is necessary to set aside approximately $425 to get one. The record price for such a coin type is $4,945.

Is a 1972 quarter worth anything with no mint mark? ›

1972 No Mint Mark quarter Value

Since they show more or less signs of wear, their average market price is only about $0.25.

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